发布时间 : 星期三 文章初二下英语笔记总结~更新完毕开始阅读acd83cd850e2524de5187ecc
UNIT 2笔记
1、I aruged with my best friend.
argue 为动词 过去式aruged 现在分词arguing 名词 arugement have an arguement with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. About sth. 为某事与某人争辩 eg.①She often argues with her husband.
②They are arguing again.Do you know what argument is about this time?
2、My clothes are out of style.
out of style=not popular 前面加be out of 不再、失去 eg.①This pair of shoes is out of style. ②He's wearing a suit that is out of style. ③My father is out of work. 3、I don't want to surprise him.
surprise 作名词，吃惊 eg.He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 作动词，使某人惊奇/吃惊 eg.The bad news didn't surprise them. to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是?? 一般放在句首，对全句进行解释或说明 eg.To our surprise,the poor boy didn't die.
in surprise 惊奇的，吃惊的，修饰谓语动词，相当于副词 eg.\ surprise 作形容词，惊讶的，主语习惯上是人
eg.I was surprised at his answer.
surprising 作形容词，令人惊讶的，主语习惯上是物 eg.Your success is surprising.
4、I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. pay for 为??付款 付??钱，主语是人
eg.①He paid 5 yuan for the book. ②I have paid for the tickets.
cost 主语是事或物，而不能是人，常用于sth.cost (sb.) some money eg.The computer cost her 5000 yuan.
take 主要指花（时间），常用于 It takes sb. sometime to do sth. eg.It took me 2 hours to do the housework last night.
spend 主语必须是人,常用于 sb. spends time/money on sth. 或sb.spends time/money (in) doing sth. eg.①They spent five day (in) visiting Hainan. ②I spent five yuan on the pen.
5、My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do. same，相同的，反义词different，不同的，但same前要加the be the same as 与??相同 be different from 与??不同 eg.①My bike is the same as hers. ②He has the same mistake as last time.
6、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.
except,除了??以外，不包括except后面的宾语在内，含有“减去”的意思。
eg.We all passed the exam except Jack.
besides，除了??之外还有??，包括besides后面的宾语在内，有“加上”的意思。
eg.Besides English, Mary is good at Spanish. 7、I'm very upset and don't know what to do.
（1）upset，不安的，心烦意乱的，作形容词，常与about，at等介词连用，表示“对??心烦意乱”“为??而心烦” eg.She was very upset about her parents' divorce（离异）.
（2）该句中的what to do是动词不定式承接疑问词，构成名次短语，作know的宾语，to前面的疑问词可以是what，when，where，how等，也可以是whether
eg.My grandfather is learning how to use the computer. 8、You left your homework at home.
leave 表示“忘记带某东西”或“把某物落在、留在了某个地方”，其后通常接有地点状语。 eg.I left my umbrella in the bus.
forget 表示“忘记某事”，后面不跟地点状语。 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
eg.Don't forget to close the window before you leave.
forgot doing sth. 忘记做过某事 eg.I forgot seeing the film. 9、You should try to be funny. 及物动词，“试用，试验”
eg.Why don't you try this new kind of soap? 不及物动词，“尝试” eg.I will try.
try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 eg.We should try our best to help people in Yushu.
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 eg.The boy tried to draw a horse. try doing sth. 试着做某事
eg.Let me try doing the experiment （实验）in another way. 10、find out 发现
look for “寻找”，有目的的找，强调“找”的动作 eg.I'm looking for my dog.
find “找到”，强调“找”的结果，其后宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。 eg.I found my book just now.
find out 表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。 eg.Please find out when the train leaves. 11、return v.归还、返回
“返回”相当于get/come back eg.He returned to his hometown. “归还”return sb. sth.=return sth. to sb. 向某物归还给某人 相当于give back“归还”eg.He didn't return me the book yesterday. 12、The tired children don't get home until 7 pm. 作介词，后接表示时间的名词 eg.I waited until 3 o'clock,but he didn't come.