2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第11讲介词与介词短语(含答案) 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期六 文章2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第11讲介词与介词短语(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读ad01ec06ae1ffc4ffe4733687e21af45b307fef6

2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识

第11讲 介词与介词短语

1.Determining where we are ________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017·江苏,32) A.in contrast to C.in face of 答案 D

解析 句意为:通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位臵仍然是我们生存的重要技能。结合句意可知,这里用in relation to“相对某事物而言”in contrast to与??相比;in defense of保卫,为??辩护;in face of面对 。

2.Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.(2017·北京,35) A.at B.in C.on D.by 答案 B

解析 句意为:很多住在海边的人们靠渔业为生。“在??行业”用介词in。此题容易忽视fishing后的名词industry,以为是靠捕鱼这种方式而错选D项。

3.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will be ________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.(2017·天津,12)

A.among B.against C.behind D.below 答案 A

解析 句意为:当你驾车穿过加利福尼亚的红杉林时,你会臵身在那些树龄超过1 000年的树木之间。among在??当中,为??所围绕,符合语境。against以??为背景,衬托;behind在??后面;below在??下面。

4.We offer an excellent education to our students.________,we expect students to work hard.(2017·天津,13) A.On average C.In return 答案 C

解析 句意为:我们向学生提供优质的教育,作为回报,我们希望学生努力学习。in return作为报酬,作为回报,符合语境。on average平均来看;at best充其量,至多;after all毕竟,终究。

B.At best D.After all B.in defense of D.in relation to

5.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.(2016·浙江,7) A.on B.in C.at D.about 答案 B

解析 句意为:该项研究表明,我们成长的文化环境会影响我们看我们周围的世界的基本过程。in the cultures在??的文化中,为固定搭配,故选B。

6.The dictionary is ________:many words have been added to the language since it was published.(2016·天津,2) A.out of control C.out of sight 答案 B

解析 句意为:这部词典过时了:自从它出版以来,这门语言已增添了许多单词。out of date过时的,符合语境。out of control失控;out of sight看不见;out of reach够不着。

7.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________ Thomas Edison.(2015·江苏,34) A.thanks to C.aside from 答案 D

解析 句意为:如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话,我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。thanks to幸亏,由于;regardless of不管,不顾;aside from除了,除??以外;but for要不是,如果没有的话。故选D。

8.Most people work because it’s unavoidable.________,there are some people who actually enjoy work.(2015·浙江,10) A.As a result C.By contrast 答案 C

解析 句意为:大多数人工作是因为无法避免,________也有一些人确实喜欢工作。根据语境可知,此处表示前后对比。by contrast相比之下,符合语境。as a result结果;in addition另外,此外;in conclusion总之。

9.These comments came ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

(2015·浙江,17)

A.in memory of C.in touch with 答案 B

B.in response to D.in possession of B.In addition D.In conclusion B.regardless of D.but for B.out of date D.out of reach

解析 句意为:这些评论是对当地记者经常询问的具体问题的回应。in response to作为对??的回答,作为对??的反应,符合语境。in memory of为了纪念;in touch with与??有联系;in possession of拥有,持有。

10.Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.(2015·重庆,10)

A.below B.on C.at D.above 答案 D

解析 句意为:去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均温度高0.68 ℃。above 高于,在??之上,符合语境。

11.A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.(2015·福建,22)

A.of B.on C.to D.with 答案 A

解析 句意为:他们对校园岁月的共同记忆就是校服。本句使用了have a memory of这一搭配,意为“对??的记忆”。

12.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?

(2015·浙江,3)

A.about B.to C.with D.over 答案 B

解析 句意为:你听说过是海陆两栖动物栖息地的树吗?be home to为固定搭配,意为“是??的栖息地,是??的家园”。

13.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you ________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015·湖北,30) A.in advance C.in total 答案 A

解析 句意为:这个会议室是“无烟区”。我想________提醒你,如果你在这里吸烟,你就会被罚款。根据题干中that引导的宾语从句可知,说话者是在“提前”告诉对方这一事实,所以选择in advance。in detail详细地;in total总共;in general一般来说。

14.Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live ________ nature.(2015·福建,32) A.in view of C.in touch with 答案 D

B.in need of D.in harmony with B.in detail D.in general

解析 句意为:人类被认为是自然的一部分,同样,我们要生存下去的唯一方式,就是要与大自然和谐相处。in view of鉴于;in need of需要;in touch with和??保持联系;in harmony with与??和谐相处。

15.The little pupil took his grandma________ the arm and walked her across the street.

(2015·陕西,12)

A.on B.by C.in D.at 答案 B

解析 句意为:这个小学生挎着奶奶的胳膊,扶着她穿过了马路。“动词+sb.+介词+the+人体部位”是习惯用法,根据身体的不同的部位变化介词,如:pat sb.on the head,hit sb.in the face等。“take sb.by+the+人体部位”意为“抓住/触及某人的??”。

16.It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.(2014·江西,33) A.without C.in 答案 B

解析 句意为:真是令人难以臵信,尽管卢卡斯先生很富有他还是过着简朴的生活。despite尽管(=in spite of),符合题意,故选B项。without没有,不合题意。

17.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.(2014·江苏,24) A.in place C.in shape 答案 C

解析 in place就位,到位;in order井然有序;in shape保持体形;in fashion流行。根据句意“Tom坚持早上慢跑并且还常常做俯卧撑来保持体形。”可知C项正确。

18.Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.(2014·浙江,12) A.more than C.along with 答案 B

解析 句意为:勇于面对你的问题________逃避它们是解决事情最好的办法。more than多于,不仅仅是,非常;rather than而不是;along with跟??一起;or rather更确切地说。由语境可知,此处表示“面对问题而不是(rather than)逃避问题”。

19.People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.(2014·浙江,17) A.from

B.over B.rather than D.or rather B.in order D.in fashion B.despite D.to