发布时间 : 星期六 文章2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第11讲介词与介词短语(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读ad01ec06ae1ffc4ffe4733687e21af45b307fef6
11．The life you live will expand or shrink ________ the measure of courage you display.
(2017·镇江一模，31)
A．in proportion to C．in competition with 答案 A
解析 句意为：你的生活会扩展还是收缩与你展示的勇气的程度成比例。in proportion to与??成比例；in place of代替；in competition with与??竞争；in return for作为??的回报。根据句意选A项。
12．Some traditional exercises like jogging，swimming and climbing may help people stay ________.(2017·苏锡常镇四市一模，26) A．in place C．in fashion 答案 D
解析 句意为：一些传统的锻炼如慢跑、游泳和登山有助于人们保持健康。in place在适当的位臵；in order井然有序；in fashion流行；in shape身体健康的。根据句意选D项。 13．Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans ________.(2017·南京、盐城二模，28) A．at hand C．on trial 答案 D
解析 句意为：这个新的方法有望很有效地帮助学生们的职业规划走上正轨。at hand在手边，即将来临的；at will任意，随意；on trial在审判中，在实验中；on track步入正轨。根据句意选D项。
14．—Dad，I am not playing the piano as well as before.
—Take it easy.You are just ________.(2016·南通、扬州、泰州调研，34) A．out of sight C．out of practice 答案 C
解析 句意为：——爸爸，我弹钢琴没有从前好了。——别紧张，你只是疏于练习了。out of sight看不见；out of control失去控制；out of practice没有练习；out of place不适合，不相称，故C正确。
15．________ good books，the point is not to see how many of them you can get through，but rather how many can get through to you.(2016·南京、盐城一模，31) A．In the event of
B．In the case of B．out of control D．out of place B．at will D．on track B．in order D．in shape B．in place of D．in return for
C．On account of 答案 B
D．On top of
解析 句意为：关于好书，关键不是你读完多少，而是你能理解多少。in the event of如果，倘若；in the case of至于；on account of由于，因为；on top of 除了??之外。
16．Britain is a “second-rate power” which has been ________ for a century—yet London remains the most influential city in the world.(2016·无锡一模，23) A．in decline C．on the move 答案 A
解析 句意为：英国是一个二流强国，一个世纪以来它一直在衰退，但是伦敦还是最有影响力的城市。in decline衰退，在下降；in effect有效；on the move在行进中；on the rise在上升中。 17．Many Chinese use WeChat for both one-on-one and group communication ________ international phone calls when traveling overseas.(2016·苏北四市一模，26) A．in preference to C．in reference to 答案 A
解析 句意为：在国外旅行时，很多中国人用微信进行一对一聊天或群聊，而不是打国际长途电话。in preference to优先于??，偏好；in behalf of代表；in reference to关于；in search of 寻找。
18．—Isn’t it surprising that Tom should have got the first place in the National IT Contest? —Yes，it is.The result is really ________ all expectations. A．within C．against 答案 D
解析 句意为：——汤姆竟然在全国IT竞赛中得了一等奖，这难道不令人惊讶吗？——是的。这个结果超出了所有人的预料。beyond超出，beyond all expectations超出了所有的预料，符合语境，故选D项。
19．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are ________ everyone’s enjoyment.
A．in B．to C．for D．at 答案 C
解析 句意为：你可以不摘花园里的花吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。for everyone’s enjoyment供大家欣赏。
20．The tourists were all pushing ________ one another when they tried to get on the bus.
B．over D．beyond B．in behalf of D．in search of B．in effect D．on the rise
A．over B．against C．on D．off 答案 B
解析 句意为：游客们在设法上公交车的时候，都相互推搡着对方。push against one another相互间推搡。