发布时间 : 星期六 文章(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教学案牛津译林版必修5更新完毕开始阅读aeaa2987b94cf7ec4afe04a1b0717fd5360cb28c
(普通表达)Receiving a message doesn't mean you need to respond to it. (高级表达)Receiving a message doesn't mean you need to make_a_response_to _it.(response)
[名师点津] respond to，in response to，make a response to中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
8．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
(1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人 at the mercy of...任由……摆布；受……控制 it's a mercy that...……真是万幸 without mercy 毫不留情地
(2)be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈
beg for mercy 乞求宽恕
be treated with mercy 受到仁慈的待遇 learn to show mercy to others 学会宽恕别人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①After the boat's motor failed，they were only at the mercy of the weather. ②It was a mercy that she wasn't seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.
[能力提升]——一句多译 他们要她对犯人慈悲为怀。
①They asked her to show_mercy_to/have_mercy_on the prisoners.(mercy) ②They asked her to be_merciful_to/towards the prisoners.(merciful) 9．get through (用电话)接通；通过(考试、议案等)；完成；到达；用完，花光；(设法)处理；度过
go through 经历，经受；仔细查看；完成 get through with 结束，完成 look through 浏览；翻阅 see through 看穿，识破 break through 突破(障碍) pull through康复；渡过难关
have a pile of papers to get through 有一大堆文件要处理
get through the novel in one evening 一个晚上就看完了这本小说 get through with painting the house 刷完房子
[基础练习]——写出下列句中get through的含义
①I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldn't get through.接通
②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.度过
③I am glad to hear that she got through the exam，which she had been preparing for a long time.通过
[能力提升]——完成句子 我工作一做完就来找你们。
I'll join you as soon as I get_through_with_my_work.
[名师点津] 表示“用电话接通到(联系到)某人”用get through to sb.。 10．end up 最后成为；最终处于 end up doing sth.最终做了某事
end up＋形容词/介词短语最终处于……状态 end up as...最终成为/变成……
end up with 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词) end up in 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)
end up as head of the firm 最后成了公司的负责人 end up with nothing一无所得
end up dead in a car accident最终在一次车祸中丧命
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will end up remembering (remember) nothing.
②Anderson was born into a poor family，but ended up as one of the greatest writers of his time.
[能力提升]——完成句子
如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。
You'll end_up_in_failure if you don't follow my advice. 11．rely on 依靠，依赖；信任
rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事
rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that...相信……；指望……
rely on his finishing the work today 信赖他今天能完工 rely on the weather being fine指望会碰上好天气
rely on our children to do such work 放心地让孩子们去做这样的工作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We rely heavily on computers to_organize (organize) our work.
②Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)You may believe that the work will be finished ahead of time. ①(高级表达)You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.(rely)
②(高级表达)You may depend_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.(depend)
[联想发散] 在rely on it that...结构中，it作形式宾语，that引导的从句作真正宾语。用于此结构的动词(短语)还有love，like，appreciate，hate，depend on，see to等。
[名师点津] rely on和depend on表示“依靠；依赖”时，二者可换用。
12．(教材P2) I don't_think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。
[句型公式] 句中don't think采用了否定转移结构。
否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，需要注意的是： (1)主句谓语是一般现在时
(2)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，imagine等
[金句推送] I don't think it is right for all of us to ignore our behavior in public places.
我认为我们不应该忽视我们在公共场所的行为。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I don't suppose that the man can finish the work on time，can he? ②He doesn't think it will rain，does he? [能力提升]——完成句子
①我们认为你根本不明白我们在说什么。
We_don't_suppose/think_you_understand in the least what we're saying. ②我认为那不是真的，是吗？
I don't believe that it is true，is_it?
13．(教材P3) Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I cannot_help_wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。
[句型公式] 句中cannot (can't) help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事，不禁做某事 ” 。
can't help doing...情不自禁做……，忍不住做…… can't help but do...忍不住做……；不得不做…… can't help (to) do...不能帮忙做…… help oneself to...自用/自取所需食物等
[金句推送] (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们禁不住想知道要多久才能到达那里。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I can't help (to)_clean(clean) the room，because I have to do my homework. ②I think everybody can't help laughing(laugh) if they see it. [能力提升]——链接写作
(普通表达) Looking at the Great Wall，you can't help wondering how it was built so many years ago.
(高级表达) Looking at the Great Wall，you can't_help_but_wonder how it was built so many years ago.
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．To be honest，it was Su's fault but Li was also to_blame(blame)． 2．The media often make remarks (remark) on the private life of popular stars. 3．From the looks on their faces，I believed that they had had an argument (argue)． 4．I sincerely (sincere) express my regret again about the inconvenience caused by us.
5．She tried to seem angry，but she betrayed (betray) herself by smiling.