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广附东江中学2018～2019学年高一第二学期第一次段考
英语试卷
本试卷共 8 页，满分135 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
【注意事项】
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号，座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This may be music to your ears.
Researchers P Jason Rentfrow and Samuel Gosling gave 3，500 people a personality quiz.Then they asked them to name their favourite kind of music.“We found that the musical styles people like are closely linked to their personalities，”Gosling says. RAP/HIP－HOP
Known for their quick speech，some rappers can say more than 700 syllables (音节)a minute! If you like rap/hip－hop，you are energetic(精力充沛的)and have a way with words.You put a fresh spin on things，whether it's new moves on the dance floor or your hip style. CLASSICAL
In the 18th century，classical musicians were like rock stars.Beethoven and Mozart，for example，played to packed concert halls. If you like classical，you are open to new ideas and like debating with friends.Creative and imaginative，you can easily spend many hours scrapbooking，writing or painting. COUNTRY
Country music came from the folk songs of English，Scottish，and Irish settlers of the southeastern
United States.If you like country，you express your opinions well，which makes you the ideal class president or team captain.Traditional and loyal，you enjoy spending time with your family. POP
Pop music is designed to appeal to(吸引)almost everyone，and it does.Each year，the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars! If you like pop，you are attractive to your friends.You can make big things happen，like planning for a huge party or inspiring your team to victory. ROCK/ALTERNATIVE
In the 1950s，rock music created a brand－new culture.Teenagers，for the first time，had an identity(身份)separate from adults and children.
If you like rock/alternative，you are a risk－taker who never accepts no for an answer.You rise to any challenge，like doing very well in a big exam or in the school play.
If these personality profiles don't match you，that's OK.These are just for fun. 1．If you like pop music，________．
A．you are traditional and prefer to stay with your family B．you are easy to accept new ideas
C．you are welcome and your friends all like to be with you D．you have a quick speech and can say 30 words in a minute 2．We can know from this passage that ________．
A．in the 18th century, classical musicians were like pop stars B．country music came from the folk songs of the Native Americans C．everyone can find his personality in this passage
D．pop music is liked by the largest number of people in the world 3．What's the best title for the passage?
A．When music came into being. B．What your favourite music says about you. C．Some basic information about music. D．How to like music.
B
It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm(闹钟)rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races
as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It’s not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.
Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my ＂no thank you＂, or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it’s okay to just say ＂no＂. I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.
So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self-confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.
4．Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning? A．Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully. B．Because she finishes her favorite exercise. C．Because she feels a sense of achievement. D．Because she enjoys the interesting DVD
5．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?
A．She doesn’t treat others politely. B．She likes to make others surprised. C．Others try to help her by offering her food. D．Others don’t understand what she does. 6．What does the underlined word ＂commitment＂ in the last paragraph mean? A．Good health. B．Firm belief. C．A strong power. D．A regular habit. 7．What can we learn about the author from the text? A．She aims to develop a good body shape. B．She acts in a strange way.
C．She wants to look different from others. D．She has difficulty getting along with others.
C
Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.zx.x.k
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
8. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein.
B. They are high in vitamin A.
D. They are rich in antioxidants.
C. They have a pleasant taste.
9. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better.
B. To keep their colour. D. To improve their nutrition.
C. To speed up their ripening.
10. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert.
B. A drink. D. A machine.
C. A container.
11. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. C. A research paper.
D
B. A health magazine. D. A travel brochure.