发布时间 : 星期三 文章2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理语法突破：非谓语动词更新完毕开始阅读af4e84cc86c24028915f804d2b160b4e777f8193
第二部分 语 法 专 项
第九章 非谓语动词
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(A)1. (2015，河北)—It’s important for us to know ________ all the subjects. —Yeah, group work is my favorite. A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study
【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：对我们来说，知道怎样学习所有的科目很重要。由答语可知上句是在询问学习方法，因此how to study为正确答案。故选A。
(D)2. (2014，河北)Don’t forget ________ thanks when other people help you. A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say
【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：当别人帮助你时，不要忘了说谢谢。由此可知所需动词为say，而动词forget后接动词不定式，意为“忘记去做某事”。故选D。
Ⅱ. 连词成句。(2018，河北) on time, to, remember, arrive Remember_to_arrive_on_time．
【解析】句意：记得准时到达。根据所给的标点可知是陈述句。分析所给词汇可知是动词原形开头的祈使句，remember是动词，to arrive不定式作宾语，on time作时间状语。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(A)1. (2019，盐城)Mr. Wu keeps ________ his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.
A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order
【解析】考查动名词。句意：吴老师一直教导他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”。tell告诉，讲述；order命令。结合句意可知选A。
(A)2. (2019，天津)The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect pandas.
A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：政府正在建立一些自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。这里应用不定式结构作目的状语。故选A。
(C)3. (2019，苏州)—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago.
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A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：“这个周末请和我待在一起吧。”“抱歉，我的爸爸和我很早就计划去参观北京了。”plan to do sth.意为“计划去做某事”。故选C。
(A)4. (2019，镇江)To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him ________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：令我吃惊的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A。
(B)5. (2019，遂宁)These foreigners are practicing ________ Chinese. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks 【解析】考查动名词。句意：这些外国人正在练习说中文。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。故选B。
(A)6. (2019，昆明)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun ________ it.
A. visiting B. to visit C. reading D. to read
【解析】考查动名词。句意：云南博物馆是一个很有趣的地方，许多孩子在那里玩得很开心。have fun doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“做某事很开心”，表示参观博物馆，用visiting。故选 A。
(D)7. (2019，百色)The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. not swim B. don’t swim C. not swimming D. not to swim
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。很危险。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人去做某事”，否定结构是tell sb. not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人不要去做某事”。故选D。
(D)8. (2019，安顺)—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; staying at home B. staying at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. to stay at home; go out
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：“好大的雨！”“确实是，在这样的雨天我宁可在家待着也不愿意出去。”prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故选D。
(D)9. (2019，泰州)In his email, David promised ________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：在戴维的电子邮件中，他承诺在女儿逗留日本期间会去探望她。promise to do sth.意为“承诺去做某事”。故选D。
(D)10. (2019，扬州)—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost? —Yes. Bees always remember ________ the same way as they went.
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A. come back B. came back
C. coming back D. to come back
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：“丹尼尔，你知道蜜蜂从来不迷路吗？” “是的。蜜蜂总是记得按原路返回。”remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。故选D。
(D)11. (2019，孝感)—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. —I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ________． A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：“在我看来，人们不应该为了好玩而饲养动物。”“我也这么认为。森林是最适合动物生活的地方。”live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语。本句中to live in作后置定语，修饰places。故选D。
(D)12. (2019，南充)—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past. A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我尽力让艾丽斯改变她的思想，但是很难。”“好吧，当我经过时，我看见你正在做那件事。”make sb. do意为“使某人做某事”，make后接不带to的动词不定式。第二空表示“看见某人正在做某事”用see sb. doing sth.，see后接动名词。故选D。
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. (2019，龙东)For safety, drivers must avoid _smoking__(smoke)while driving. 2. (2019，绥化)Peter looks forward to _getting___(get)on well with his new friends.
3. (2019，绥化)We are not expected _to_arrive__(arrive)late when we have a meeting.
4. (2019，淮安)The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty _climbing__(climb)it alone.
5. (2019，乐山)It’s so hot here. Would you mind _opening__(open)the windows for me?
6. (2019，大庆)My mother and I went to the airport _to_meet__(meet)my father yesterday.
7. (2019，扬州)If the golden sun should stop _shining__(shine)its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.
8. (2019，常州) He is used to _having__(have)a cup of tea first after getting up.
9. (2019，庆阳)My two cousins decide _to_start__(start)a business together. 10. Listening to music is a popular way _to_relax__(relax)among students. 11. My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished _doing__(do)his homework last night.
12. It is raining outside. Why not _take__(take)an umbrella?
13. I didn’t knock at the door and came in just now. I tried _not_to_wake__(not wake)the baby up.
14. My mother always has a lot of clothes _to_wash__(wash)．
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15. The girl is too weak _to_walk__(walk). She needs to have a rest. 16. It takes me half an hour _to_play__(play)sports every day.
17. —I’m considering _going__(go)abroad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.
—You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.
18. Though he often made his little brother _cry__(cry), today he was made _to_cry__(cry)by him.
Ⅲ. 连词成句。
1. you, to, like, would, this evening, see a film Would_you_like_to_see_a_film_this_evening?
2. the girl, I, in, the, heard, next, singing, room I_heard_the_girl_singing_in_the_next_room．
3. his mother, news, he, bad, regretted, the, telling He_regretted_telling_his_mother_the_bad_news． 4. your, talk, turn, give, to, it’s, us, a It’s_your_turn_to_give_us_a_talk．
5. work hard, parents, always, my, me, to, encourage My_parents_always_encourage_me_to_work_hard．
6. is, going to bed, health, early, important, for, your Going_to_bed_early_is_important_for_your_health． 7. is, physics, difficult, to, learn, it It_is_difficult_to_learn_physics．
8. I, someday, skate, will, to, teach, her I_will_teach_her_to_skate_someday． 9. is, along, with, easy, to, get, Mary Mary_is_easy_to_get_along_with．
10. learn English, book, gives, us, the, some advice, to, on, how The_book_gives_us_some_advice_on_how_to_learn_English．
Ⅰ. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(原创) Leisure activities(休闲活动)are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do 1. _to_relax__(relax)and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives. They can make people 2. _feel__(feel)relaxed.
In the past, there were few leisure activities. After school, children couldn’t wait 3. _to_play__(play)hideandseek in the street. People usually played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances 4. _to_travel__(travel). 5. _Watching__(watch)operas and 6. _listening__(listen)to the radio were also common during that time. So far China has developed rapidly. Chinese people have more time 7. _to_spend__(spend)on various kinds of leisure activities now. A lot of people can play sports and exercise in the park. Some people enjoy 8. _playing__(play)games on computers. And they can use mobile phones 9. _to_chat__(chat)with others on the Internet.
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