发布时间 : 星期一 文章外研版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A更新完毕开始阅读af63f4bfeef9aef8941ea76e58fafab068dc445c
一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分) 1. —________, Li Ming?
—I'm looking for my pencil case. A. What do you think B. What are you up to C. Don't panic D. Guess what
2. We want to________ some information about the Olympics on the Internet. A. invent B. search for C. look D. search at
3. I tried several jackets on, but ________of them looked good. A. both B. either C. none D. neither 4. —Can you cook supper for yourself, Andy? —Certainly.I'm________ to look after myself. A. enough old B. too old C. so old D. old enough
5. —It's said that the West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China.Do you think so? —Yeah, I ________ there twice before! It attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad. A. have been B. have gone C. go D. went
6. —“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently. —Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundred
7. We plant many trees and flowers every year ________ make our city more and more beautiful. A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. such that
8. All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. them D. it
9. It was already two o'clock when I ________ London. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. came 10. However, no one________life in space yet. A. discovering B. has discovered C. invented D. has invented 11. —Will you carry the box for me, please? —Sure, ________. A. no good B. no problem C. no idea D. no way
12. I have ________ finished my homework.I finished it an hour ago. A. yet B. already C. ever D. never 13. —Frank, where is your father?
—He isn't at home now.He ________ New York. A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes to D. go to
14. After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 15. —You look unhappy, David. Why?
—I invited my classmates to play basketball this morning, but ________ of them came. A. nobody B. all C. none D. everybody 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
Do you hope to move to another city or a foreign country? It may be interesting. But how about moving to ________16 planet? A US company now has a plan：sending people to Mars ________17 20 years.
To begin with, the company plans to send ________18 people to go to Mars first. It will ________19 them several months to get there. When they arrive, they will build a ________20 first.
But Mars is not an easy place to ________21. It's rocky, cold and has lots of sandstorms. Also, there is ________22 air for us to breathe. So people will have to live in a special house. They will have to ________23 special clothes if they go out.
People will have to find ________24 resources like iron, water and so on. All these could help people live there...
Sounds interesting? You might want to go to Mars now.________25 will things go well like what the company hopes? We'll wait and see. 16. A.the other B. another C. one other D. other 17. A.at B. on C. in D. to 18. A.few B. a few C. little D. a little 19. A.take B. give C. spend D. pay 20. A.car B. garden C. house D. company 21. A.dream of B. stay up C. climb up D. live on 22. A.no B. some C. many D. much 23. A.dress B. wear C. wear out D. dress up 24. A.alone B. useful C. latest D. deep 25. A.Though B. / C. But D. Although 三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)
Do you know Venus (金星)? Of the eight planets, Venus is the nearest one to us. Venus was the Roman goddess(女神) of love and beauty. In Greek, her name was Aphrodite(维纳斯). Venus and the earth are almost the same size, and you would weigh almost the same on both planets. If you were 70 pounds on earth, you would be 63 pounds on Venus.
Venus is an “unfriendly” planet. Because of its thick cloud, you can't see the surface (表面). In many ways, Venus is like the earth. It has active volcanoes (火山), mountains and valleys, too. But Venus is too hot for life. It
has the hottest temperature of the planets in our solar system, about 480℃.Besides, the earth lets heat out through volcanoes, hot springs, but Venus lets heat out in a different way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the earth's sister planet because Venus and the earth are almost the same size. For a long time, most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants, animals, and possibly even human beings. However, because Venus is so hot, it is impossible for anything to live there.
26. Aphrodite is the goddess of ________ in Greek. A. danger and thought B. love and beauty C. beauty and danger D. love and thought
27. If you are 60kg on earth, you will be about ________ on Venus. A. 20kg B. 54kg C. 63kg D. 70kg 28. Why is Venus an “unfriendly” planet? A. It's the nearest planet to us.
B. It's almost the same size as the earth.
C. People can't see it clearly from the outside. D. Anything can't live there.
29. Which one is NOT right according to the passage? A. The earth and Venus are similar in size.
B. Both the earth and Venus have active volcanoes.
C. The surface of Venus is much hotter than that of the earth. D. Venus has the same way to let heat out as the earth. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Planets Around Us. B. Life on Other Planets. C. The Story of Venus.
D. The Introduction of Venus.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)
When we talk about the space, we know the universe means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars and so on in space. Many of the stars are so far away that we cannot see them.
Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and that the moon goes around the earth.
We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun.
The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. (1) But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. (2)在宇宙中仍然有许多其他的行星。But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things. People on the earth have studied the space all the time. They've sent many spaceships into the space many times. On November 3 and 14, 2011, Chinese scientists let Shenzhou Ⅷ successfully dock with(对接) the Tiangong-Ⅰ twice. This is one of the greatest events in the history of China's space. 根据短文内容回答问题。
31. Why do we have day and night?
________________________________________________________________________ 32. Can the moon give out strong light to the earth?
________________________________________________________________________ 33. The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light.(同义句转换)
________________________________________________________________________ 34. 把画线(1)处的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________ 35. 把画线(2)处的句子翻译成英语。
________________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文, 使短文完整、通顺。
The universe is very big and it is very difficult to understand h________36 large the universe is. But we know the earth is our home. It is a p____37 and it goes around the sun. The moon goes a________38 the earth.
Some astronauts have b________39 to the moon and scientists have sent many spaceships to some other planets. But so far, we haven't d________40 life on other planets. Because none of them has an e__________41 like that of the earth.
Scientists have also found many other galaxies and they are very f________42 away. No spaceship has r________43 other stars in our Galaxy.
Is there any life beyond(在……以外) the s________44 system in the universe？I think there is still a long way to know that. When I grow up, I want to become an a________45 and work on China's space station. 六、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)
A) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
46. How many ________ (行星)are there in the universe? 47. Do you often ____________ (沟通)with your teachers?
48. The __________ (环境)of the small city is very good and people enjoy living here. 49. There is the earth, the sun, the moon and many other stars in the u________. 50. N________ of us was late for school this morning. B)用方框内单词的适当形式填空 Possible, win, become, latest, hear 51. Have you watched the ________ TV play by Wen Zhang? 52. I imagine ________ a writer.
53. I have just ________ the news. I am very happy. 54. It is ________ for fish to walk.
55. I think Mike runs fast enough ________ first prize. 七、书面表达(共20分)
假如你是一名宇航员, 曾驾驶宇宙飞船去太空探索。在太空中你看到了美丽的景象, 也看到了太阳和许多其他的星星。请用第一人称的形式描述你的经历及感受。要求语言准确、语法正确, 可适当发挥, 70词左右。
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