发布时间 : 星期三 文章高考英语第二轮热点专题复习 - 短文改错（最新）更新完毕开始阅读b129f8868762caaedd33d4a7
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2009年高考英语第二轮热点专题复习——短文改错
英语科考试说明指出，短文改错（高考分值10分）宗旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性，通过阅读测试考生发现、判断、纠正错误的能力，来考查他们在句法、语法、惯用法及逻辑推理等方面的综合运用能力。
一． 短文改错题的设计规则及特点 要求改错的短文，题材各异，但多为记叙文、应用文和说明文等。内容相当广泛。每篇短文字数约100个单词左右，分10行，每行(不一定是一个完整的句子)都标有序号，每行为一题，分别出现四种情况：1。全行正确无误。2。该行有一个用错的词。3。该行有一个多余的词。4。该行缺漏了一个词。要求考生根据短文的内容及其各行的语言形式，语法要求和逻辑意义等具体情况，逐步做出判断，找出并改正可能存在的错误。具体做法如下： 1．该行正确无误，在该行右边的横线上划上一个勾（∨）；2。该行缺漏一个词，那么在缺词处加一漏字符号∧，并在该行右边的横线上写出所缺漏的词。3。该行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。4。该行错一个词，在错词下面划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
二．短文改错解题方法及技巧 1．通读全文，了解大意，慎重做题
初读时应注意观察，先一个意群一个意群的找出一些显而易见的错误，以免一些不必要的麻烦，这样还节省时间。在了解大意的基础上，判断出短文所使用的时态、语态、短文整体的逻辑性及所处的语境。然后，从整体篇章结构、内容意思和逻辑上正确选词。因为语篇是判断正误和改正错误的依据。因此，通读全文，初步判断有无错误，切忌拿起题就盲目的改错，不能只见树木不见树林。
2． 认真复读，确定答案
根据上下文之间的内在联系和语言的逻辑关系，要把做好的答案进行复读，从固定搭配、习惯用语、词的用法、语法规则、语言表达习惯和逻辑推理上考虑，进行最后确定，使之达到语句通顺流畅，上下文连惯，词语搭配正确等。否则在进行修改。切忌草率做题。
3． 注意答题规则，降低错误率
答题时不要忽视答题要求，改正后的答案书写须与题目要求一致。从NMET1997-----2003年的高考短文改错题来看（仅NEMT2002年的高考短文改错：缺词或
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多词的每一项均为2行，对的为1行，有错误的为5行），10行中，正确的仅一行，多词的为2行，缺词的为1行，有错误的均为6行。这样如果你的答案缺少这四类的某一类，或某一类的比例过大，这就说明不正常了，需要再检查，以降低错误率，使你能得到更高的成绩。 就2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题的短文改错题为例： When I first learned to write in English, I ran into many 76._______ difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought 77._______ in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English .. 78.________ My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her 79._________ advice and should put down 100 words or so each day . 80.________ Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was 81.________ learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote 82.________ a little story and showed to my teacher . She liked it 83.________ very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was 84.________ a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85.________
参考答案：
76. 正确. 77. 去掉in 78. 把 anything 改为 everything 79. 把 my改为 a 80．去掉 should 81. talk改为 talking 82. me改为 myself 83. 缺个it 84. reads改为 read 85. word改为 words 解析： 1. 一行正确 2. 多余的词为两行. 3. 缺漏词的为一行. 4. 有错误的为六行.
真题训练：2008年全国各省、市高考试题（短文改错试题）
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1．2008年 （全国卷II）
If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76. ___________ 29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my 77.___________ English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitor. 78. ___________ Second, I will learn more about history of the 79. __________ Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievements. In short, I will do my best to help making the Games a success. 2．2008年（全国卷I） Dear Alice,
I have just got some good mews to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying There for half a month, visiting place of interest Or practicing my English as well. We’ve been Writing to each for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face to with you. I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that Time. Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together. Best, Lily
3．2008年 （辽宁卷）
It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a 更多精品尽在大家网高中英语！
80. __________ 81. __________ 82. __________ 83. _________ 84._________ 85. _________ 76. ______ 77. ______ 78. ______ 79. ______ 80. ______ 81. ______ 82. ______ 83. ______ 84. ______ 85. ______ 76. 77. http://www.TopSage.com
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get-together, which took us a long time ∧ prepare. It 78. was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody 79. and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed
80.
this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent 81. _____ together and the people they were familiar with. It was 82. a pity which some of us were not present as they had 83. gone abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.
4．2008年（陕西卷）
John Brown is London taxi driver who love going to the 76. _____ Theatre .Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play. 77. _____ The tickets were on Sunday evening. Then John read some 78. _____ Reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! He 79. _____ Wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it, So two hours 80. _____ Before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of 81. _____ His taxi, Perhaps someone who wanted ∧see the play would take 82. _____ Them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were 83. _____ Still there. In the fact ,there were four tickets on the seat. 84. _____ Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 85. _____
5．2008年（天津卷）
Last summer I go to America and studied at a language 56. _____ school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also 57. _____ had a sad one. One day, the school held∧party, where 58. _____ I ∧ invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of 59. _____ things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English 60. _____ clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I 61. _____ have already studied English for eight years, ∧I can’t use it 62. _____ 更多精品尽在大家网高中英语！
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84. 85.