发布时间 : 星期日 文章（暨南大学）研究生英语精读1-7课练习参考答案和译文更新完毕开始阅读b1ed7231580216fc700afd7d
UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH.
COMPREHENSION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE A
1 naively 2 curiosity 3 combination 4 let down 5 vision 6 baton 7 creative 8 mirror 9 trap 10 invention B
1 drowned out 2 tuition 3 Commencement 4 deposit 5 typography 6 make way for 7 animation 8 intuition 9 destination 10 diverge C
1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct 2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense 3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out
4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer 5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual
6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzling
D 1 an 2 great 3 the 4 to 5 √ 6 that 7 √ 8 been 9 been 10 in
TRANSLATION A
1热烈的鼓掌 2波涛汹涌的海面 3熟睡 4烟瘾大的人 5油腻而难消化的食物 6烈酒 7悲痛的消息 8沉闷冗长的读物 9〈化〉重水 10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。
11那老实的男孩毫无隐讳地说明了他的行为。 12他突然感到一阵莫明其妙的不安情绪。 13脚踩两条凳,早晚要坠地（即：脚踏两条船）。 14骄者必败。
15 我们遇到一对从巴黎来的夫妇，他们很有趣。 B
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1 2 3 4 5
P.19 EX. A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
I was asked to do the assignment. So I think there are three reasons for the failure in the experiment.
Although I worked hard to acquire more knowledge, I couldn’t improve my English. Though…..
therefore---However
If we compare the number of people who worked in this department between 2001 and 2003, it only increased from five people to twenty but the orders were twice more.
We have three ways of recruitment. The first is the recruitment agency, which we used two years ago. The expenditure was very high and the people provided were not very suitable. The second is online recruitment. We have never used this method before, so we cannot say this is good or not. However, online recruitment is risky because of the unbelievable resources of the applicants. 7. 8. 9.
are-is
including---include
has a negative impact,
have a positive and powerful effect
10. There never seems to be anything worth watching on television. Young people tend to listen to the radio more than older age groups while older people find it more enjoyable to chat with people of their age.
TEXT B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
UNIT TWO TWO TRUTHS TO LIVE BY
COMPREHENSION
1. According to Rabbi Alexander Schindler, we should hold fast to many gifts such as beauty, love.
2. The author exploits the parable of open and closed hand in the very beginning of
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the text to control the idea of the whole text. ―Life is a paradox‖, because it encourages us to grasp its many gifts although it predetermines their final disappearance.
3. The author tells the audience his experience in hospital to prove the fact that people are indifferent to the grandeur of each day, and nobody sees the beauty of sunlight or responds to it.
4. According to the author, people are reluctant to accept losses and failures because they think that the world is theirs to command especially when they are young. 5. Since all of us will perish in the end, we must seek a wider perspective, viewing our lives as through windows that open on eternity, whereby to reconcile on life’s paradoxical demands. Though our lives are finite, our deeds on earth weave a timeless pattern.
6. Life is a process. During the process, we should hold fast to life, but not so fast that we cannot let go; we must accept our losses, and learn how to let go.
7. According to the author, we should pursue the ideal, for ideals alone invest life with meaning and are of enduring worth.
8. Alexander Schindler encourages the students to exalt above their personal considerations and to perfect the present world.
9. There is strong religious color in the text. Alexander Schindler asks us to hold fast to God’s gifts, to be reverent before each dawning day, to view our lives as through windows that open on eternity, and to add religion to the humblest of edifices.
10. The author delivers this speech to the university students in order to teach them how to cope with life’s paradoxical problems in a wise way, and what to pursue.
VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE A
1. renounce 2. tender 3. petty 4. relish 5. gleaned 6. abounds in 7. parable 8. evanescent 9. redeem 10. sanctuary
B
1. indifference to 2. Preoccupied 3. redeem 4. clinging to 5. rentless 6. paradox 7. ordained 8. wanes 9. exalted 10. dawn/have dawned on
C
1. the meaning the opportunity the door happiness the purpose 2. the question the jokes the advertisement the film the lecture 3. run drive speak sail stick 4. arrival survival refusal approval renewal 5. restless priceless endless homeless aimless 6. widen quicken deepen lengthen shorten
D
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1. on 2. CORRECT 3. for 4. of 5. CORRECT 6. supply 7. CORRECT 8. there 9. have 10. down
TRANSLATION A
1成功与否取决于她的努力。2她把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来。 3他不抽烟，但他父亲烟抽得很凶
4人们之所以关注历史研究的方法，主要是因为史学家们内部分歧过大，其次才是因为外界并不认识历史是一门学科。
5由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动（现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易）所造成的种种问题也会增加社会压力。
6只要拨对了号码，你就可以在家里电视机上选看到有远方城市一座图书馆发出的预先录制的一出戏、一堂打高尔夫球的讲课，或者一次物理学演讲。
7只要一发现有可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这人争取过来。 8她苍白的脸色清楚地表明了她那时的心情。 9独立思考对学习是绝对必需的。
10新主席有礼貌地前来拜访受害者，获得了他们的一些好感。 B 1 2 3 4 5
TEXT B
READING COMPREHENSION
1. The Chinese view of life and things presented in the passage is expressed by the best and wisest Chinese minds in their folk wisdom and their literature. 2. Chinese poets and scholars present a view of life through their common sense, their realism and their sense of poetry. 3. The nature of Chinese philosophy is an idle philosophy born of an idle life. 4. The Chinese philosopher’s waking life is characterized by a dream-world quality, and he sees the happenings and his own efforts as futile.(or useless) 5. The highest ideal of Chinese culture is represented by a sense of detachment toward life and high-mindedness. 6. The sense of detachment toward life results in the sense of freedom, love of vagabondage, pride and nonchalance. 7. ―Wake up and live‖ implies that a wise proportion of Americans dream the hours away. 8. The national mind of Chinese is so racially different and historically isolated that new answers to the problems of life, new methods of approaches and new posing of problems are expected.
9. For most people, the Chinese mind is intensely practical, hard-headed; for the
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