发布时间 : 星期四 文章非谓语动词作宾补，定语，状语的区别以及练习题（含答案）更新完毕开始阅读b2b0aecdb8d528ea81c758f5f61fb7360a4c2b15
11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
13. ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted 14. I don’t know whether you happen ________ , but I’m going to study in the U. S. this September.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard
15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 17. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you’ve got some big bills coming.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 20. According to a recent U.S.survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week_____ TV. A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch
21. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 22. The flowers___ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 23. The disc, digitally_____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 24. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ .
A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 25. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 27. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect 28. __ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
30. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 33. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ? A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought 34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 35. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able Answers
1-5 DCCDB 6-10 BBADC 11-15 BABDB 16-20 DDCAC 21-25 CBABA 26-30 ABABD 31-36 CCBCCD
【答案及解析】
1. D. 因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即：make herself heard；又因为make herself heard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。 2. C. form表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为pictures与form是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
3. C. 因为insist后要么接that从句，要么接on sth. 或on doing sth. ，没有别的接法，所以选C。insist on doing坚持要做某事。
4. D. 因work abroad for twenty years发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。
5. B. 因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语，而不定式作状语，既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词silly，要用不定式。又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前，所以用完成式。
6. B. 因句中的the water与run是主动关系，故选B。leave sth doing sth 意为“使某物一直在做某事”。
7. B. 因为flint与introduce(引入)是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 8. A. looking out of the window 为伴随状语。
9. D. 因为在encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作宾补。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
10. C. 因“等了半个小时”发生在realized之前，故用现在分词的完成式。 11. B. 因为the…company与know是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语，known as 3M = which was known as 3M。
12. A. get changed 意为“换衣服”。比较：get paid(获得报酬)，get dressed(穿衣服)等。
13. B. 因为句子主语the girl与attract是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。
14. D. 因为happen后接动词不定式是表示“碰巧做某事”；又hear发生在谓语