发布时间 : 星期五 文章专题03 非谓语动词和交际用语-2017年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编（解析版）更新完毕开始阅读b42721ddb207e87101f69e3143323968011cf4ce
2017年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之 专题3 非谓语动词和交际用语
非谓语动词
1． [2017·北京卷] Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ their valuable time.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved
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C [解析] 考查非谓语动词。不定式表示目的， 故答案选 C。句意：现在很多航空公司为节省乘客的时间所以允许他们在线打印登机牌。
2． [2017·北京卷] The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants.
A．ranging B．range C．to range D．ranged
3． [2017·北京卷] Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．spent
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D [解析] 考查非谓语动词。 “时光”是被度过，而且这里指的是“已经被度过的时光”， 故选 D 。句意：吉姆已经退休了， 但他仍然记得跟学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
4． [2017·江苏卷] Many Chinese brands, ________their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A．having developed B．being developed C．developed D．developing
A [解析] 考查非谓语动词。many Chinese brands与develop是逻辑上的主谓关系，也是主动关系，再根据over centuries(数百年了)可知“发展”的动作在“面临挑战”之前早就完成了，故用现在分词的完成式，故选A项。句意：许多已经发展了几个世纪的声誉的中国品牌，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
5． [2017·天津卷] I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________．A．catching B．caught
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C．to catch D．to be caught
C [解析] 考查非谓语动词。主语I与catch是主动关系，且catch动作未发生，因此需用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义，作train的定语。句意：整个会议期间，我一直在看表，因为我要赶一班火车。
6． [2017·天津卷] The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.
A．being allowed B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed
B [解析] 考查非谓语动词。“医院引进新的医疗设备”和“更多的病人得到治疗”之间是主动的关系，因此用v.-ing形式。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语，故选B项。句意：医院最近引进了新的医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗。
情景交际
[来源学_科_][来源学科|Z|X|X|K]
7． [2017·江苏卷] —What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It's nothing. Just something ________． A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head C．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams
8． [2017·江苏卷] —Going to watch the Women's Volleyball Match on Wednesday? —________！Will you go with me?
A．You there B．You bet C．You got me D．You know better
B [解析] 考查情景交际。You bet“当然，肯定地”，符合句意。You there说你呢；You got me你难住我了；You know better你更清楚。句意：“星期三去看女子排球比赛吗？”“当然！你能同我一起去吗？”
9． [2017·天津卷] —Albert's birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him.—________. I'll bring some wine. A．Sounds like fun B．It depends
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C．Just a minute D．You are wele
A [解析] 考查情景交际。根据回答“I'll bring some wine.”可知对方比较感兴趣，故选A。Sounds(like)fun.意为“听起来有趣。”It depends.视情况而定。Just a minute.请稍等。You are wele.不客气。句意：“艾伯特在下周六过生日，我正筹划一个聚会，要给他一个惊喜。”“听起来有趣(Sounds like fun.)。我会带一些酒来。”
10． [2017·天津卷] —Michael was late for Mr Smith's chemistry class this morning. —________？ As far as I know, he never came late to class.A．So what B．Why not C．Who cares D．How e
[来源学科|][来源:Z&xx&k.]
11. .[ 江苏省联盟大联考2017届高三2月联考]
The 90’s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits ________ about by the great level of cultural and economic development. A. brought C. to be brought 【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。在定语从句中，对先行词的解释说明可以省略连接词和系动词，例如，本题未省略前的句子应为The 90’s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits （which is）________ about by the great level of cultural and economic development.，所以此处应填的动词是被动式，排除B和D选项，而此处的benefits是已经产生的，不是将要产生，所以排除C项。故选A。 12. .[ 江苏省联盟大联考2017届高三2月联考]
— Frank， I’ve learned about your plan.May I make some suggestions? — ________.
[来源学_科_]B. bringing D. having brought
B. Take it easy
[来源学&科&Z&X&X&K]A. Just for fun C. With pleasure
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D. Go right ahead
[来源:ZXXK]【答案】D
【解析】考情景对话。A. Just for fun只是为了消遣；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. With pleasure很乐意（一般
是对“谢谢”等客套话的回应）；D. Go right ahead直接说吧。根据句意“弗兰克，我听说了你的计划。我可以提些建议吗？”可知，D项符合题意。故选D。 13.[ 天津市和平区2017届高三第三次质量调查（三模）] — I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? — Sure. _______? A. Why notC. How e 【答案】B
[来源:Z#xx#k.][来源学。科。Z。X。X。K] B. What’s up D. How is it going
考点：考查情景交际的用法。
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14. [ 天津市和平区2017届高三第三次质量调查（三模）]
________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics. A. Adapting C. Adapted 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意：根据乔安妮·凯瑟琳·罗琳的同名小说改编，哈利波特电影被人们普遍认为是经典影片。从结构可知此处是非谓语短语做状语，和句子主语之间是被动关系，过去分词表示被动完成，而to be done 表示将来，故答案选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。
15. [ 天津市和平区2017届高三第三次质量调查（三模）] — You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. — __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance. A. That’s reasonable. C. Do you think so? 【答案】C
B. Isn’t it a good idea? D. I can’t agree more. B. Having adapted D. To be adapted
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