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国家免费孕前优生检查及风险评估的意义

作者:周峰

来源:《中国卫生产业》2015年第06期

[摘要]目的 探讨国家免费孕前优生中的风险评估内容和效果。方法 对该县1 025对计划妊娠的夫妇提供了孕前优生服务,对妊娠高危因素进行评估和指导,并对此次检查进行满意度调查。结果 参加该检查的女性有1 025人,其中168例既往有过不良妊娠史;男性发现各项指标异常共有111例,女性有90例;存在高危生育风险的疾病因素包括:男性中有结核感染2例、癫痫1例;女性中妇科相关炎症者38例,甲状腺疾病3例,高血压病35例,糖尿病或空腹血糖异常17例,肥胖47例,高龄41例。家族史高危因素中男性有60例,女性有66例;环境中高危因素男性有118例,女性有49例;随访6个月~2年,失随访86例,未孕541例,已孕398例,其中已分娩176例,足月161例,早产2例,自然流产7例,人工流产6例。满意度抽样问卷调查中,抽取的100例对该检查的总满意度为67.2%,其中认为该服务方便81.2%,检查全面76.1%、沟通完善61.7%,技术优良64.2%,服务态度好70.5%,服务效率高49.7%。结论 推广国家免费孕前优生检查和风险评估能够提高优生工作效果,保护产妇和新生儿安全,对社会和家庭均有积极的意义;应提高孕前优生检查的沟通和服务效率。 [关键词]孕前优生;风险评估;优生服务

[中图分类号]R-1 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1672-5654(2015)05(c)-0195-02

[Abstract]Objective To explore the content and effect of risk assessment of free national pre-pregnancy eugenics. Methods 1 025 couples who planned pregnancy in our county were provided with pre-pregnancy eugenics service, their pregnancy risk factors were evaluated, and the satisfaction survey was also conducted. Results Among 1 025 females in the examination, 168 females had a history of adverse pregnancy. 111 males and 90 females had abnormal indicators. Diseases leading to high pregnancy risk included: 2 cases of TB infection and 1 case of epilepsy among males; 38 cases of gynecologic inflammation, 3 cases of thyroid disease, 35 cases of hypertension, 17 cases of diabetes and fasting blood glucose, 47 cases of obesity, and 41 cases of advanced age