发布时间 : 星期一 文章南京市、盐城市2013届高三第一次模拟考试（英语）（包含答案详解和练后巩固）更新完毕开始阅读b7db0370647d27284b7351af
Actions to (75) the problem much of North American rangeland. ● Jack Field has (76) to carry his cows by truck 300 kilometers away to feed on crop stubble, which he thinks is beneficial. ● Tim DelCurto works with ranchers and feedlot owners to find lower cost ways to feed cattle. He thinks that cattle have the (77) to digest anything. ● Rod Hill devotes himself to the research on “feed efficiency” and advises ranchers to use (78) breeding to get the same growth of cattle with less feed. He believes that even (79) animals grow at the same rate, they are quite (80) in efficiency in transforming feed into meat, fat, bone and hide. ● Wildfires (74) 第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
2012年中秋、国庆双节齐至,加上高速免费政策,人们纷纷驾车回家或出游,高速公路的交通压力倍增。
右图是一幅反映长假期间交通堵塞问题的漫画。请根据你对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。短文应包括以下内容:
1. 这幅漫画描述了什么内容? 2. 产生这种现象的原因有哪些?
3. 你对解决这个问题有何建议?(至少两点) 注意:
1. 根据漫画内容和文字提示适当发挥想象。
2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。 3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 参考词汇:高速免费政策toll-free road policy
During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, many people experienced heavy traffic jams on expressways.
南京市、盐城市2013届高三第一次模拟考试
第一部分:听力
1—5 CCBAB 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 BACAB 第二部分:英语知识运用 第一节:单项填空
21. C 考查动词。promise:预示,有可能。 22. D 考查介词。considering:考虑到,鉴于,就……而言,其引导的句子通常被看做是独立成分。
23. A 考查副词。not necessarily 在英语中是个习惯表达,意为“不一定”。
24. A 考查时态。根据答句中的Yes可知大楼已经建好,所以十个多月的建造发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。
25. D 考查定语从句。whose在此处指代Mo Yan",s作定语修饰works,相当于Mo Yan",s works。
26. A 考查动词短语。set aside:留出;set out:出发,动身,启程;set down:写下,记下;set off:出发,动身。
27. C 考查同位语从句。that在此处引导的同位语从句,说明evidence的具体内容。 28. D 考查虚拟语气。otherwise在句中表示一种隐含条件,即对前面所述情况的一种相反假设。对过去的事情的虚拟假设,主句要采用would/could/might have done结构。
29. A 考查名词。Chances are that...是固定句型,意为“很可能……”。
30. D 考查时态。have been doing 是现在完成进行时结构,表示一个到目前为止的一段时间内一直在进行着的动作或行为。答句句意:不,我没听说过任何消息,我也一直在想着这件事呢。
31. B 考查定语从句。A项和C项都是答非所问;B项补全为who is paying;D项时态不对。句意:——你认识那个和校长谈话的人吗?——是到我们学校来参观的一位科学家。他明天会在电视上给我们做讲座。
32. C 考查状语从句。A项的表达结构不对;B项和D项都不能引导状语从句。
33. C 考查固定句型。When it comes to...是英语中的一个固定句型,意为“当谈起……,当提到……”。
34. D 考查倒装句。only修饰状语位于句首时,主句要采用倒装语序;从句部分相当于一个条件,可以看做是对将来行为的一个建议,故选D项。
35. B 考查交际用语。You can say that again意为“你说得很正确”,符合语境。 第二节:完形填空
本文讲述了一个家庭中父母之间、父母和孩子们之间充满爱的故事。 36. C 妈妈把肾捐给(donate)了爸爸。
37. B 护士把病床上的妈妈推进了(wheel)爸爸所在的房间。 38. A 看着父母双双都躺在病床上挂着输液器,简直就像在做梦。
39. D 父母刚做完手术,正在输液,不能说话,只能含着眼泪互相望着。
40. C 护士让我们把爸爸为妈妈买的钻石戒指交给妈妈。present:把……交给。 41. B 戒指是爸爸接受手术前买的。
42. A 爸爸当面看着(watch)妈妈打开戒指的包装。 43. C “我”要用相机记录这个时刻(moment)。
44. A 此时爸爸很难再控制住自己的感情。fight back:忍住,抑制住(尤指情感)。 45. D 作者从小到大从来没有看见父母那样激动地双手握在一起。 46. B 在作者心目中,这样的时刻当然是伟大的(great)。
47. C 作者拍的这张父母双手相握的照片已经说明一切:父母彼此多么相爱。 48. A 父母几十年来争吵不断,但此时此刻双方终于明白彼此是多么相爱。 49. B 父亲手术后不再像以前那样暴躁了,更有耐心了。
50. D 妈妈也轻松了,因为(since)她不再要应付那么多的愤怒了。 51. C 这次经历加深(deepen)了父母之间忠贞的感情。 52. B 作者用钩子将照片连接(link)在一起。
53. A 第一张照片是父母结婚那天双手相扣的照片。 54. D recovery room:康复室。
55. D sickness与health相对应。句意:无论生病还是健康,我们要白头偕老。
第三部分:阅读理解
A
本文讲述了作者曾经沉迷于手机带来的很多问题,后来手机丢了却又带来很多的不便,最后懂得了如何合理地使用手机。
56. B 细节理解题。由第三、四两段可知A项正确;由倒数第三段最后一句可知C项正确;由第一段最后一句可知D项正确;文中没有提及B项表达的内容。
57. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的not easy to quit和第四段中作者的行动,尤其是最后一句“When I picked her up again, she was gone.”可以判断出来。
58. A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的the seventh time, so hot,overheating,power-off可知A项正确。
59. A 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述作者从沉迷于手机中走出来,最后合理地使用手机,故A项为最佳标题。
B
本文简要介绍了欧洲五座著名的城堡。
60. B 细节理解题。由Castle Howard. England.部分中的Howard is actually a stately home—a private residence of the Howard family可知。
61. A 细节理解题。通读全文可知A项正确;由Guaita Fortress. San Marino.部分中倒数第二句可知B项错误;由Hohenzollern Castle. Germany.部分中最后一句可知C项错误;由Eilean Donan Castle. Scotland.部分中第三句可知D项错误。
62. B 推理判断题。由文中的attractive, remarkable features, unique shape, amazing, iconic image可知这些城堡具有艺术创造性。
63. D 写作目的题。本文主要是向读者介绍五座城堡。
C
本文介绍了全世界假药的泛滥和危害,以及WHO如何防止假药盛行而采取的一些措施。 64. A 主旨大意题。由第一段第二句“A global treaty(条约) to put down on the deadly trade of them is urgently needed, say experts.”可知。
65. C 细节理解题。由第七段第二句“Cigarette packets can carry serial numbers so it is possible to track them from beginning to end.”可知。
66. D 推理判断题。由第六段最后一句中的oddly making the law tougher on cigarette falsification(造假) than on medicine falsification可知。
D
本文介绍了一家并不景气的书店以及店主的经营之道。
67. C 细节理解题。由第一段最后三句可知,由于书店里的人很少、很安静,所以进来的顾客往往觉得他们是打扰了我们。
68. D 词义猜测题。由第二段第四句“The proper business takes place elsewhere.”可知,开书店只是一个副业(sideline)。
69. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A book will be mentioned. Father answers vaguely. It doesn",t do to build up hope.”可知。
70. C 推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知,开书店不挣钱,但作者和他的父亲却坚持开着,充分说明他们对书店的深厚感情。 第四部分:任务型阅读
71. expensive/dear/costly
72. Reasons/Causes 73. drought
74. burned 75. solve/settle/handle/fix 76. planned 77. ability 78. selective 79. though/if 80. different 第五部分:书面表达
During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, many people experienced heavy traffic jams on expressways. As is shown in the picture, vehicles flooded onto expressways because lots of people took advantage of the long holiday to go home or visit tourist spots, which caused traffic overcrowding. People caught in jams killed time in different ways. Some were reading. Some were chatting. Some others were just complaining.
There are several reasons for traffic jams. Firstly, with the development of economy, the number of cars has been increasing faster than expected. Secondly, more people prefer to travel in private cars instead of on public transport. Thirdly, the toll-free road policy encourages people to enjoy the benefit.
How shall we deal with the traffic problem? As far as I",m concerned, the government had better abandon all the tolls. The administration should improve the present traffic system and provide constantly updated traffic information. It will also help for traffic to avoid the rush time or the most crowded roads.
南京市、盐城市2013届高三第一次模拟考试
一、 根据汉语提示填出试卷中出现的单词 1. vt.& n. 承诺,答应;预示 2. vt. 捐赠,捐献
3. n. 礼物 vt. 呈现;介绍 adj. 出席的,在场的;目前的 4. v. 固定,别上 n. 大头针,胸针 5. prep. 关于
6. v. 转动,旋转 n. 车轮;方向盘 7. n. 恢复 8. n. 效率
9. vt.& vi. 赞成,同意;批准 10. adj. 不正常的
二、 根据汉语提示填出试卷中出现的短语 1. 不必,不一定
2. 把……放置一旁;留出 3. 把……改变成 4. 想知道,想弄明白 5. 你说得很正确 6. 恐慌地 7. 反击,抑制 8. 没了,消失了 9. 对……感到嫉妒 10. 不容易戒掉 11. 就经济方面来说 12. 被连接到……上 13. 出发,启程;引发,激发 14. 敦促某人做某事 三、 根据汉语提示完成试卷中出现的句子
1. 考虑到她在这儿工作了二十多年,她的突然辞职让我们很吃惊。
She us all when she resigned so suddenly, she had worked here for more than twenty years.
2. 如果因为你有了权力而放弃所有朋友,很可能他们也会因为你不可靠而抛弃你。 If you drop all your friends because you are in power, they will drop you too because you are not reliable.
3. 劳拉决定,无论面临多么严峻的挑战,她都愿意做出任何牺牲以让贫困地区的孩子过得快乐。
Laura decided that she might face, she would make any sacrifice to make children in poor areas happy. 4. 由于大雾,我们被困在了机场,否则我们会及时到达参加会议的。
We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we here in time for the conference.
5. 谈到面试,我们都会想到很多事情,比如要准时,要恰当回答问题等。
an interview day, we",ve got many things in mind, such as being on time and giving proper answers.
6. 只有当你以读书为乐并开始阅读好书的时候,你才会品尝到阅读的快乐。
Only when you take great delight in reading and begin reading good books the pleasure of reading.
7. 经过多年的争吵之后,很明显他们最终懂得了他们是多么地爱对方。
After so many years of quarrel, that they finally understood how each love the other. 8. 这就是人和动物有相同的地方的例子。
This is humans and animals have something in common. 9. 应该由它的194个成员国来决定是否签订一个协议。
its 194 members states to decide if a treaty is the way forward. 10. 这对构建希望是行不通的。
to build up hope. 四、 背诵书面表达范文
一、 根据汉语提示填出试卷中出现的单词 1. promise 2. donate 3. present 4. pin 5. concerning 6. wheel 7. recovery 8. efficiency 9. approve 10. abnormal
二、 根据汉语提示填出试卷中出现的短语 1. not necessarily 2. set aside 3. transform sth. into sth. 4. wonder about
5. you can say that again
6. in a panic 7. fight back 8. be gone 9. feel envious of 10. be not easy to quit 11. in financial terms 12. be hooked up to sth.
13. set off 14. urge sb. to do sth.
三、 根据汉语提示完成试卷中出现的句子
1. She surprised us all when she resigned so suddenly, considering she had worked here for more than twenty years.
2. If you drop all your friends because you are in power, chances are that they will drop you too because you are not reliable.
3. Laura decided that how serious a challenge she might face, she would make any sacrifice to make children in poor areas happy.
4. We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we would have arrived here in time for the conference.
5. When it comes to an interview day, we",ve got many things in mind, such as being on time and giving proper answers.
6. Only when you take great delight in reading and begin reading good books will you taste the pleasure of reading.
7. After so many years of quarrel, it was apparent that they finally understood how each love the other.
8. This is a case where humans and animals have something in common.
9. It is up to its 194 members states to decide if a treaty is the way forward. 10. It doesn",t do to build up hope. 四、 背诵书面表达范文
During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, many people experienced heavy traffic jams on expressways. As is shown in the picture, vehicles flooded onto expressways because lots of people took advantage of the long holiday to go home or visit tourist spots, which caused traffic overcrowding. People caught in jams killed time in different ways. Some were reading. Some were chatting. Some others were just complaining.
There are several reasons for traffic jams. Firstly, with the development of economy, the number of cars has been increasing faster than expected. Secondly, more people prefer to travel in private cars instead of on public transport. Thirdly, the toll-free road policy encourages people to enjoy the benefit.
How shall we deal with the traffic problem? As far as I",m concerned, the government had better abandon all the tolls. The administration should improve the present traffic system and provide constantly updated traffic information. It will also help for traffic to avoid the rush time or the most crowded roads.