发布时间 : 星期一 文章2019届天津市河西区高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读b895830dfc0a79563c1ec5da50e2524de418d05d
天津市河西区2019届高三下学期英语第一次模拟考试试卷
一、单项选择题
1.—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here. —________ I'd like to help.
A. Not in the slightest. B. Don't mention it. C. Never mind. D. At your service. 【答案】 A
【考点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意稍微移动一下吗？我要从这里过去。——一点也不介意，我很愿意帮A. Not in the slightest“根本不”；B. Don't mention it“不客气”；C. Never mind“没关系”；D. At your service“愿忙。
意为您服务”。由\可知，作者一点也不介意。故选A。
【点评】考查交际用语，区分Not in the slightest； Don't mention it；Never mind和At your service的含义和使用环境。
2.Our company is seeking for a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imagination. A. the one B. each C. one D. that 【答案】 C 【考点】代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司正在招聘经理，尤其是具有创造性和想象力的一个经理。the one特指一个；each 每一个；one泛指一个；that那个。所以选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，区分the one；each；one和that的应用。
3.It's supposed to be the end of the paperback and the ________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success.
A. deadline B. dawn C. dusk D. departure 【答案】 B 【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这本应该是平装本的终结和数字媒体的黎明，但是一些书店在互联网时代却以惊人的成功幸存了下来。A. deadline“最后期限”；B. dawn“黎明”；C. dusk“黄昏”；D. departure“离开”。the end与dawn相对。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分deadline；dawn；dusk和departure的含义。 4.—Good morning. May I help you? —No, thank you. I'm just looking around. —________ A. It's up to you.
B. How are you feeling today? C. Thanks for coming to see me. D. Take your time then. 【答案】 D
【考点】情景交际及习惯表达
页
1第
【解析】【分析】句意：——早上好，我能为您效劳吗?——不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。A. It's up to you“由你决定”；B. How are you feeling today?“ 你今天感觉怎么样？”C. Thanks for coming to see me“谢谢你来看我”；D. Take your time then“慢慢来”。Take your time then符合语境。故选D。
【点评】How are you feeling today?；Thanks for coming to see me和Take 考查交际用语，区分It's up to you；your time then的含义和使用环境。
5.Once you've ________ the items you ordered, put this record in your file. A. checked in B. checked off C. checked out D. checked with 【答案】 B
【考点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你清点完订购的每一件东西后，将这份记录存档。A. checked in“办理登记手续”；B. checked off“清点”；C. checked out“办理退房手续”；D. checked with“与……相符合”。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分check in；check off；check out和 check with的含义。
6.This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago. A. to whom B. to which C. which D. whom 【答案】 A
【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。分析句子可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作介词的宾语，而定语从句中涉及be address to sb“给……写信”。所以介词为to。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。
7.The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it. A. until B. because C. though D. unless 【答案】 B
【考点】原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个科学家研究自然不是因为这样做有用。他研究自然是因为他从中会得到快乐。A. until“直到”；B. because“因为”；C. though“尽管”；D. unless“除非”。由下一句提示可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及because引导的原因状语从句。
8.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________say where he was. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't 【答案】 C
【考点】情态动词的辨析
mustn't“禁止”；shouldn't“不【解析】【分析】句意：数天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但不肯告诉我他在哪里。应该”；wouldn't“不情愿”；mightn't“不可能”。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分mustn't；shouldn't；wouldn't和mightn't的含义和应用。 9.The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 【答案】 A
页
2第
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中\的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
10.Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A. left; lain open B. left; lay opened C. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open 【答案】 D
【考点】分词，非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故选D。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语和宾语补足语。 11.This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child. A. identical B. manual C. chilly D. enthusiastic 【答案】 A
【考点】固定短语，形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这所房子几乎和我小时候住的那所房子一模一样。A. identical“完全相同的”；B. manual“手工的”；C. chilly“寒冷的”；D. enthusiastic“热情的”。be identical to /with固定短语，“与……相同”，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分 identical；manual； chilly和 enthusiastic以及固定短语be identical to /with。
12.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A. in terms of B. on account of C. on behalf of D. on top of 【答案】 B
【考点】介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of“就……而言”；B. on account of“由于”；C. on behalf of“代表……”；D. on top of“在……顶端”。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语，区分 in terms of；on account of；on behalf of和on top of的含义。 13._____some teenagers don't realize is______difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A. That；how B. Which；what a C. What；what D. What；how 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。第一空，What引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作realize的宾语，注意that引导主语从句时，不充当句子成分；第二空，how引导表语从句，修饰形容词difficult，表语从句是感叹句。
页
3第
14.Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A. who is B. that is C. who are D. whom are 【答案】 C
【考点】主谓一致，强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句和主谓一致，掌握强调句型的结构。 15.—What happened to the young trees we planted last week? —The trees ________ well, but I didn't water them.
A. might grow B. needn't have grown C. would have grown D. would grow 【答案】 C 【考点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们上周种的小树怎么了？——这些树本来会长得很好，但我没有给它们浇水。would have done表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能……”，故选C。 【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去已发生的事情的推测。
二、完形填空
16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I'm deeply 1 by its lyrics: \ 2 song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can 3 imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was 4 down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor 5 that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not 6 and kept on working hard toward her 7 . Just one year after the disaster 8 , she stood up again and 9 this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. Whenever I think of Gloria, a 10 crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 11 scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling. I seemed to be the 12 outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into 13 . \ 14 to give in to such a fate I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many 15 , such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to 16 myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off. I received some 17 . More importantly, I 18 courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life.
19 is just like farming. You 20 what you sow. Once you have a dream, don't hesitate. Keep moving! 1. A. convinced
B. disturbed C. impressed
D. discouraged D. puzzling
4第
2. A. entertaining B. inspiring C. boring
页