发布时间 : 星期二 文章2019届天津市河西区高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读b895830dfc0a79563c1ec5da50e2524de418d05d
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的\we can also give our forgiveness\这有点像慷慨。我们可以给别人东西，我们也可以给予我们对别人的原谅。可知，在人类需要给予他人一些东西上，“宽容”与“慷慨”是相似的。故选C。
（4）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的\我们可以给别人东西，我们也可以给予我们对别人的原谅。鲍勃·马利理解这一点，可以判断出，this指代的是\。故选B。
（5）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，短文通过伟大的牙买加歌手鲍勃·马利有一首歌叫《世界上有这么多麻烦》引入主题——人与人之间缺乏宽容。通过法国哲学家伏尔泰向读者说明宽容的意义。通过介绍人们不宽容的原因，以及对“宽容”和“不宽容”的思考都在告诉读者，宽容起着重要的作用。所以判断出这篇课文主要在讲宽容的意义和重要性。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
20.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Don't we all know a \—the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, kid-sized French fries, fruits and milk, served with a toy that's extremely popular with children who love to collect them?
A Happy Meal is a form of kids' meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979. A toy is included in the meal, both of which are usually contained in a box or paper bag. However, collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer, since the company will replace toys with books and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.
Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially for their collectable toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year. These packages have been very controversial. Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an advertising strategy of \—a move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company.
Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent on coping with these health problems. On November 2, 2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a law requiring that children's meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional standards before they could be sold with toys, to overcome the problem of childhood obesity—in other words, the State of California tried to ban the toys in Happy Meals. However, it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed, and the ban was thrown out by the government.
While some people believe that the fast-food company, with its large following of children, can create a powerful message through the books, others believe its actions are contradictory. Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy. （1）The aim of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is ________.
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A. give a surprise to the toy lovers B. make readers think about the answer C. call on readers to buy boxed meals D. get readers' attention to the article
（2）Books will be added into Happy Meals to ________. A. introduce the use of the toys B. help kids learn about nutrition C. increase the cost of the meals D. spread the message of fast food
（3）According to Paragraph 3, Happy Meals ________. A. cost more money than ordinary meals B. help the customers stay young C. have achieved the desired result D. receive approval from health supporters
（4）What is the author's opinion about Happy Meals? A. They do no actual good to children's health. B. They teach children a lot about nutrition. C. They bring much fun to children.
D. They are popular with the young and the old.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Happy Meal-A New Advertising Method B. The links Between Food and Health C. The Importance of Eating Healthy Food D. Are Happy Meals Really Happy? 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）A （5）D
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，议论文，医疗保健
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，针对某家快餐连锁店的快乐套餐是否有益健康进行了讨论，作者认为快乐套餐实际上对儿童的健康无益，也就是并不快乐。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段可知，第二段承接第一段的内容继续展开，来说明快餐公司用书籍替代了套餐里的玩具，以此引出对“快乐套餐真的快乐吗？”的讨论。故判断出第一段中问题的提出的目的是为了让读者注意这篇文章。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages”可知，每一本这样的书均可以给孩子传递一些营养方面的信息，也就是帮助孩子学到更多的关于营养的知识。所以书籍被添加到快乐儿童餐是为了帮助孩子们学习营养知识。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“They see it as an advertising strategy of ‘catching its customers
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young’—a move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company.”人们认为这是一种“吸引年轻顾客”的广告策略——这一举措为这家快餐公司带来了丰厚的回报。可知，快乐套餐已经取得了预期的效果。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.”这家公司正在努力传播营养信息，同时也在提供不健康的食品。可知，关键词anything but\根本不\，可以判断出作者认为快乐套餐实际上对儿童健康无益。故选A。 （5）考查主旨大意。本文主要针对某家快餐连锁店的快乐套餐是否有益健康进行了讨论，作者认为快乐套餐实际上对儿童的健康无益，也就是并不快乐，故D选项“快乐套餐真的快乐吗？”符合文章内容。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、阅读表达
21.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Seven years ago, my wife told our 6-year-old daughter about our wedding weekend. My wife had moved back home to spend the weekend with her family.
As I was tucking our daughter in (把女儿的被子掖好) later that night, she asked if she could \mommy did\would always be open to her. She gave me a big hug and a kiss on the cheek. She was extremely happy. After a few seconds, I could see her mind churning (思绪翻腾)—the happiness dissipated. She pushed her finger into my belly and told me in low spirits, \going to make it.\
I was shocked. It was true that my health had fallen into a huge decline in the previous five years as I was building Contegix. I had not thought of it as destroying a future with my family. A 6-year-old girl saw what I missed.
I decided to run a mile the next morning. I couldn't make it 1/4 mile. I didn't give up and went out the next morning.
Seven years later, I have lost 60 pounds and regularly run ultra marathons. I attempted my first 100 miles last August, but I missed the terminal point at mile 87 after running on a torn hamstring (腿筋撕裂) for the previous 79 miles.
Yet, the most important distance I will ever go will be walking her down the aisle (结婚) one day. I would not make it if it hadn't been for the honesty and innocence of a 6-year-old. （1）Why was the author's daughter happy? (no more than 15 words)
（2）What does the underlined word \ （3）What happened to the author as he was building Contegix? (no more than 10 words) （4）What does the author regularly do seven years later? (no more than 5 words) （5）What do you think of the author? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) 【答案】 （1）Because she was told the house would be always open to her. Or: Because the author told her their house would be always open to her.
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（2）disappeared. /vanished.
（3）His health declined. /His health fell into a huge decline. （4）He regularly runs ultra marathons. Or: Running ultra marathons.
（5）He's a good father because he didn't want to disappoint his daughter and began to take care of his health (take exercise regularly) for his family. 【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与女儿7年前的一段对话，是女儿所说的话让作者更加关注自己的健康并给了作者减肥的决心和动力，与此同时作者也不想让女儿失望。七年之后作者减掉了60磅，并参加了超级马拉松，由于腿筋撕裂，作者没有完成比赛，但作者很满足，作者认为最重要的距离是在女儿结婚时，陪女儿走过红地毯的距离。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I told her our house would always be open to her. She gave me a big hug and a kiss on the cheek. She was extremely happy.”可知，作者的女儿快乐是因为作者告诉她他们家的门永远向她敞开。故填Because she was told the house would be always open to her. Or: Because the author told her their house would be always open to her.
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“She pushed her finger into my belly and told me in low spirits.”可知，女儿情绪变得低落，所以\意思是Disappeared./Vanished (消失) 的意思，女儿的快乐了。故填disappeared./vanished.
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It was true that my health had fallen into a huge decline in the previous five years as I was building Contegix.”可知，作者在建造Contegix时，作者的健康状况急剧下降。故填His health declined./His health fell into a huge decline.
（4）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Seven years later, I have lost 60 pounds and regularly run ultra marathons.”可知，七年后，作者减掉了60磅，并定期参加超级马拉松比赛。故填He regularly runs ultra marathons.Or: Running ultra marathons.
（5）考查推理判断。短文叙述了作者与女儿的7年前的一段对话，是女儿所说的话让作者更加关注自己的健康并给了作者减肥的决心和动力，与此同时作者不想让女儿失望。七年之后作者减掉了60磅，并参加了超级马拉松，由于腿筋撕裂，作者没有完成比赛，但作者很满足，作者认为最重要的距离是在女儿结婚时，陪女儿走过红地毯的距离。短文中充满了父亲对女儿的爱，对家庭的爱。所以作者是一个好父亲，因为他不想让女儿失望，所以他通过锻炼的方式使自己更健康，是为了女儿，也是为了这个家。故填He's a good father because he didn't want to disappoint his daughter and began to take care of his health ( take exercise regularly ) for his family.
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握所给材料，结合相关的词汇知识和词汇知识，写出正确的答案。
五、书面表达
22.假设你是李津，正在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Mike对中国古诗词很感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他3月17日上午9：30在学校报告厅与我们一同观看CCTV3频道《经典咏流传》中的一期节目。
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