发布时间 : 星期一 文章高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Growing pains讲义 牛津译林更新完毕开始阅读b904ca0ae718964bcf84b9d528ea81c759f52e7f
1frightened adj.受惊的；感到害怕的 [应试指导] frightening与frightened辨析
1be frightened of doing害怕……,be frightened to do...吓得不敢做…… be frightened that害怕…… 2frighten vt.使……惊吓/惊恐 frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人/物吓走 frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事 3frightening adj.令人害怕的 (1)I was frightened of being left by myself in the house.我害怕一个人被留在屋里。 (2)The boy was frightened to speak. 那男孩子吓得不敢说话。
(3)That little girl was frightened that her mother wouldn’t come back. 那个小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。
(4)She couldn’t wait to leave there when seeing the frightening accident. 看到那吓人的交通事故，她等不及要离开那儿。 多维训练
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①The old lady was frightened into signing the paper.
②He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them off/away. ③They’re frightened of losing power. (2)用frighten的适当形式填空
①He looked so frightening and the kids were really frightened. ②He often uses that frightening look to frighten them. ③Though badly frightened，the girl remained outwardly calm. (3)同义句改写
She wouldn’t come to the zoo because she was frightened of the animals.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Frightened of the animals，she wouldn’t come to the zoo. 2fault n.过错，错误
[多词一义] fault，mistake，error find fault with挑剔，找 5
岔 at fault负有责任；有过错 (1)To be honest，it was Sue’s fault，but Li was also to blame. 说实话，那是苏的错，但李也该受责备。
(2)She is always finding fault with me，which I can’t tolerate. 她总是找我的茬，对此我无法容忍。
(3)He could never admit that he was at fault. 他怎么也不能承认自己有错。 [词义辨析] fault，mistake，error
(1)fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。 (2)mistake指“错误；误会；误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。(3)error 指各种错误，也可指笔误，印刷或计算上的错误。 多维训练
(1)用fault，mistake，error的适当形式填空
①It’s his own fault that he failed in yesterday’s interview. ②He took my umbrella by mistake.
③This book contained a lot of printer’s errors. ④He made several mistakes in the exam.
(2)He is such a man who is always fault with other people. A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for
答案 C
解析 考查固定搭配。find fault with找岔，挑剔。 3scene n.
戏剧场；地点，现场；场景；风光
[多词一义] scene，scenery，sight，view on the scene在现场；当场 behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene出场；登场 (1)The first scene of the play is so wonderful. 那个戏剧的第一幕非常精彩。
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(2)These objects were found at the scene of the crime. 这些物品是在犯罪现场找到的。
(3)By the time I came on the scene，it was all over. 我到场时，一切都结束了。
[词义辨析] scene，scenery，sight，view
(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。
(2)scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。
(3)sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜，风景，在表示“名胜，风景”时，用复数形式。
(4)view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，指“视野，眼界”。还可表示“观点”。 多维训练
(1)用scene，scenery，view，sight的适当形式填空
①As we climbed higher，a wonderful view opened out before us. ②The next day we returned to the scene of the accident.
③The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.
④On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. (2)警察几分钟就赶到了现场。
The police were on the scene in minutes.
(3)Seeing the happy of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A.sight C.view 答案 B
解析 sight视力，视野；scene场面，情景，景色；view观点，(从某一角度看到的)风景；sign记号，符号，征兆。 4harm vt.& n.伤害；损害
[应试指导] 写作高级词汇do harm to [多词一义] harm，hurt，injure，wound 1do/cause harm to对……造成伤害 There is no harm in doing...做某事无害处 mean no harm无恶意 do sb.harm＝do harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人B.scene D.sign
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有害 2be harmful to...对……有害 (1)Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗处读书，免得伤害眼睛。
(2)It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school. 它使我们学校又脏又令人不快，伤害了学校形象。
(3)There is no harm in taking their advice，but set your own goals. 听取他们的建议是无害的，但你要设定自己的目标。 [词义辨析] harm，hurt，injure，wound
(1)harm指对人或事物造成危害，这种危害不一定是直接的，也不一定有痛楚。 (2)hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位，或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害。 (3)injure着重指因意外或事故造成的健康、机能、外貌的伤害。 (4)wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。 多维训练 (1)完成句子
①He means no harm(无恶意) by saying what he thinks，but people tend to be upset at it.
②These chemicals used in agriculture are harmful to(对……有害) the environment. (2)My new shoes are a bit tight and both my feet after a day of work. A.hurt C.wound 答案 A
解析 句意为：我的新鞋有点紧，一天工作下来我的两只脚都疼。所以选A。 5forbid vt.
forbade，forbidden
禁止；不准
B.injure D.harm
[应试指导] 后跟非谓语动词形式的考查 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.from doing...禁止某人做…… It’s forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的 (1)They’ll forbid you to marry.
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