发布时间 : 星期一 文章2017年人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套课文知识点同步精讲【精品推荐】更新完毕开始阅读b9792539443610661ed9ad51f01dc281e53a5623
From the top of the mountain I could see the village below.
16. My father didn‘t bring enough money... 我父亲没有待足够的钱.... 【辨析】：bring与take bring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地； take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去 【2014四川达州】25. —I‘m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn‘t mater. Don‘t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 【解析】enough [in?f] (1)enough adj.足够的, 修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面; have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事 (2) adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后。 serious enough 足够严肃
【记】 We still have enough time to make this birthday cake look good enough 【2014年丹东】35. This movie wasn‘t ______. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested
【2014新疆阜康】35. This movie wasn‘t ______. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested
17.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。 【解析1】enjoy vt，“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。 Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗》 【拓展】 ①enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 She enjoys ____________(listen) to the music. ② enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing） 【解析2】walk around意为“四处走走”。 He‘s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。 18. I‘m so hungry. 我很饿!
【解析】 hungry adj. 饥饿的 → hunger n 饥饿 【江西省2011】27. I can't eat any more food, I am_ .
A. busy B. hungry C. full D. serious 19. trade v 经商 →trader n 商人
( ) Her aunt is a ______ because she sells fish and meat every day.
A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. trader
19.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided take the train. 【解析1】want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 【解析2】start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth. 【拓展】：作“开始”讲时，start与begin两者可互换， 但以下几种情况只能用start,不用begin。
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（1）表示“创办；开办”时。 He started a new bookshop last month.他上个月新开了一家书店。 （2）表示“机器开动”时。 I can‘t start my car.我不能启动我的车了。 （3）表示“出发；动身”时。 I will start tomorrow morning.我会在明天一早出发。 【解析3】a little副词短语，“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。 也可以修饰不可数名词。 a.I can draw a little,but only as a hobby.______________________________ b.It‘s a little cold outside. ______________________________
c.He said he spoke a little English. ______________________________ 【解析4】take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”。 …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…….因为我们忘了带雨伞。（P6）
【解析】forget的反义词remember“想起；记得” forgetful,意为“健忘的” 【辨析】：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. （1）forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做） Don’t forget to close the window. （2）forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了） I forget closing the window. 【拓展】remember to do“_______________”； remember doing“_______________”。
About one hour later,we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。（P6） 【解析1】one hour later一小时后 ； 一小时前__________________ 【解析2】stop动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式_________，现在分词__________； 其后跟名词、动名词或动词不定式。 【解析3】drink及物动词，意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词，意为“饮料”。
Why not?为什么不带呀？（P8） 【解析】why not意为“为什么不呢”， 一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形。 【注】：“Why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“Why don‘t you+ 动词原形?” a.Why not go to the party with me?
=Why don’t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？ b._____ _____take a walk?
= _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？
Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。（P8） 【解析】with介词，意为“具有；带有”。 此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。 【拓展】：with作介词时的其他用法： a.和……在一起，
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I often go to school ______ my friend.我经常和朋友们一起去上学。 b.以（手段、材料），用（工具）， Cut the apple with a knife.用刀切苹果。
21.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。（P8） 【解析】 so…that…/ such…that…（如此…以致）引导的结果状语从句 so+adj./adv.+that so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that such+(adj.)+复数名词或不可数名词+that such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that 【注】：1)当名词前面有many,much,little,few修饰时，用so而不用such。 2)so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。 3)so that(以便，为了)引导目的状语从句，从句谓语中常含有 may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。
拓展：常用的感叹句的结构：
1）What+adj.+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2）What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 3）How+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ 5）How +主语+谓语！
eg: What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！
【2014丹东1】 —______ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic because of the rain today. —I hope it’ll stop soon.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【2014福州3】 --_____foggy day !
--Something must be done to solve the haze problem . A. How B. What C. What a 【2014十堰1】 ________ weather it is today! A. What hot B. How hot C. What a hot D. How a hot 【2014龙东地区2】－What can you see in the garden? －Flowers. ________ beautiful they are! A. What B. How C. How a 【2014恩施2】26.-____ wonderful news, isn't it? -Yes, it is.
A. What a B. What C. How 【2014云南3】33.—______sweet song it is!
—Yeah, it’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
【2014盐城2】2. ________good time we have had in the junior middle school! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 22.My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.
我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了（P8）
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1）tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。 The teacher______ ______ ______ ______the window.老师告诉我们擦窗户。 2）keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。 She______ ______TV for two hours last night.昨晚她看了两个小时的电视。
23.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都兴奋地跳起来。 【解析1】jump在此为及物动词，意为“跳跃”。 【拓展】：与jump相关的短语： jump into跳入 jump off跳离 jump over跳过 jump out of跳出 【解析2】up and down意为“上上下下；来来往往”，在句中作状语。 They looked me ______ ______ ______他们上上下下打量我。 He walks______ ______ ______the room.他在房间里来回走动。
24.Twenty minutes later,the sun started to come up.20分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。 【解析】 come up意为“出现；发生”。 It gets hot after the sun has come up.太阳升起后，天气就热了。
Please let me know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话，请让我知道。
【单元短语熟记】：
go on vacation ________________ feel like _______________ stay at home _______________ go shopping _______________ go to the mountains _______________ in the past _______________ go to the beach_______________ walk around _______________ visit museums _______________ too many _______________ go to summer camp _______________ because of _______________ quite a few _______________ one bowl of _______________ study for_______________ find out _______________ go out _______________ go on take photos _______________ most of the time _______________ something important _______________ taste good _______________ up and down _______________ have a good time_______________ come up _______________of course _______________
【知识点熟记】：
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 为某人买某物 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 除了……之外什么都没有 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 12. look + adj 看起来 到达某地 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
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