发布时间 : 星期二 文章2016届高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第4讲 定语从句素能特训更新完毕开始阅读b9ab31386294dd88d1d26b49
定语从句
建议用时：60分钟
Ⅰ.语法填空 A．单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·江苏四市一模]In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ________ almost each person could benefit from in life.
答案：as 考查定语从句用法。根据句子结构可知空格后缺少“from”的宾语，且先行词由“such”修饰，故应填关系代词as。
2．[2015·安徽安庆一中四模]I'll never forget such a beautiful village ________ I spent my childhood there with my grandparents.
答案：because 考查状语从句。本题表面上考查定语从句，而细分析会发现从句中不缺少主语和宾语，也不缺少地点状语“there”，而空前名词也是表地点，因此不会考查定语从句，而是考查状语从句，根据前后句逻辑关系可知答案。
3．[2015·安徽六校联考二]The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, from ________ he could hear what we talked about clearly.
答案：where 考查定语从句用法。从句中不缺少主语，从from看后面缺少宾语，而根据语意我们可以看出，此空格表示“behind the door”的意思，故应填where。
4．[2015·北京东城区期末]Mr.Sawyer started his career at Stanfor University, ________ he became Professor of Physics in 2002.
答案：where 考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，其先行词表示地点，故填where。 5．[2015·北京海淀区期末]The glorious moment would live in my mind ________ our football team won the championship.
答案：when 考查定语从句用法。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且根据语意可知，先行词是“the moment”表示时间，故填关系副词when。
6．[2015·北京石景山区一模]Beijing successfully held the 2014 APEC meeting, ________ won high praise from the member countries.
答案：which 考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，且先行词指的是上文中的整个句子，故填关系代词which。
7．[2015·广东惠州三模]One day the city mouse, ________ lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.
答案：who 考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，先行词从表面上看表示物，而根据下文可知，此处已经拟人化，故应填who。
8．[2015·山西太原模拟]________ can be seen, the mask soon became popular around
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the area among older consumers, ________ led masks to be defined as a special symbol of Chinese Dama by many netizens.
答案：As; which 第一空处As can be seen为固定结构，意为“正如所看到的”，因此填As；第二空应代替前面整句话的内容，故填which。
9．[2015·福建厦门质检]On her birthday she received a present from her friend ________ which a note was attached, saying “Wish you happy and healthy！”
答案：to 考查定语从句的用法。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但which在空格后，可知，此处应该填介词，根据“be attached to”可知，此空填介词to。
10．[2015·四川雅安重点中学月考]—When did you see the sponsor, Madam? —It was on the weekend ________ I was doing some shopping with my husband. 答案：when 考查定语从句的用法。从结构表面上看似乎考查强调句型，但句意表示的答非所问，故应该是定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，故填when。
B．语篇语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2015·黑龙江大庆质检二]Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I __1__ (live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap __2__ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town. People who visited me used to ask me __3__ I could sleep. “Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to __4__ much noise？” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy __5__. But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short __6__ cash and couldn't afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take __7__ look around. You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops，so I could always find someone __8__(interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for __9__ (do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don't realize how ____10____ (fortune)we are, do we?
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家，住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时，Joe会施以援手，这让作者感到非常幸运。
1．lived 考查一般过去时。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时。 2．because 考查连词。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。
3．how 考查引导词。根据语境可知，此处表示“外边是繁忙的街区，那我是怎样睡着的？”。
4．so 考查固定结构。so much＋不可数名词“如此多的??”。
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5．one 考查代词。“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。
6．of 考查介词。be short of“缺少/短缺??”。 7．a 考查固定短语。take a look“看一看”，是固定结构。
8．interesting 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。
9．doing 考查非谓语动词。介词“for”后应跟动词-ing形式。 10．fortunate 考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此空应填其形容词形式。 Ⅱ.完形填空
[2015·江西南昌调研测试]I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so __1__.
As I was sitting at my desk, I __2__ it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend—a single, middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her __3__.
Knowing that she didn't have family in town, I __4__ to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, __5__ to work late into the evening, and wouldn't have __6__ of a birthday this year. As always, though, she __7__ cheerful and was happy that I __8__.
After I hung up, I couldn't __9__ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. __10__ feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldn't shake the thought. I __11__ gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise __12__ me that I'd done the right thing, and they were a generous __13__ for the little effort it had taken.
When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a __14__ friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had __15__ my own! Isn't that the way it is __16__ we take the time and make the __17__ to do something for someone else? It's just like the saying，“Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who __18__.”
Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with __19__ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to __20__. And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.
作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。
1．A.special C．nervous
B．positive D．scared
答案：B 根据空格前的“I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been
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dark and rainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive“乐观的”，符合语境。
2．A.explained C．remembered 3．A.family C．work
B．complained D．informed B．training D．school
答案：C 当“我”坐在书桌前的时候，记起了一个朋友的生日。故选C项。
答案：C 根据空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知，她从事护士职业30年，说明她很喜欢自己的工作(work)。故选C项。
4．A.decided C．agreed 5．A.surprised C．bored
间，她准备工作到晚上。故选D项。
6．A.much C．little
B．many D．few B．continued D．refused B．disappointed D．prepared
答案：A 根据语境可知，此处用decided表示“我决定给她打个电话”。故选A项。
答案：D 根据前面的“Sure enough, she was on her shift”可知，这是她的当班时
答案：A 此处表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。many和few用来修饰或替代可数名词，故排除。little本身含有否定的意思，在此处可排除，故选much。
7．A.sounded C．grew 8．A.admitted C．succeeded
答案：B 参见上题解析。选B项。 9．A.experience C．shake 10．A.Almost C．Never 11．A.luckily C．unhappily
B．imagine D．understand B．Even D．Still B．finally D．hardly B．looked D．found B．called D．apologized
答案：A “我”打电话给她，她听上去很高兴。故选A项。
答案：C 此处表示“我没法去除这种感觉”，应用shake“去除，摆脱”。故选C项。
答案：D 此处用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。故选D项。
答案：B “我”的心情沮丧，“我”尽力去清理掉这种心情，但是经过一天的时间，还是没能摆脱，最终“我”屈服了。finally“最后，终于”，故选B项。
12．A.convinced C．promised
B．advised D．reminded
答案：A 根据空格前面的“My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“I'd done the right thing”可知，朋友的神情让“我”确信自己做对了。
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