发布时间 : 星期日 文章2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题15.1 完形填空(人物故事类)(第01期)(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读b9c7e5ffb5daa58da0116c175f0e7cd1852518e5
的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步。故选B。
8. D【解析】考查形容词。difficult困难的；careless粗心的；unable不能；excellent精彩的极好的）。根据
语境可知，我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好。故选D。 9. A【解析】考查形容词。lucky幸运的；silly 傻的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据语境可知，她
常说，她很幸运做我们的老师。故选A。
10. C【解析】考查名词。stars 星星；tourists游客；teachers老师；scientists科学家。根据语境可知，我
希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校。故选C。
（六）【2019 ? 安徽省中考】
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you 16 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 17 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 18 it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). However, you didn’t 19 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 20 for a long time. You got the chance to 21 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 22 .
When you study there, you will have to face 23 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 24 at life—and at yourself. Your mum and I are both 25 you. Keep it up, my son!
Love, Dad
16. A. built 17. A. difficulty 18. A. thought 19. A. cheer up 20. A. written 21. A. introduce 22. A. prepared 23. A. examples 24. A. look
B. visited B. success B. agreed B. grow up B. wanted B. experience B. honest B. meetings B. touch
C. missed C. effort C. forgot C. turn up C. toured C. respect C. friendly C. challenges C. guess
D. changed D. space D. added D. give up D. paid D. imagine D. helpful D. dreams D. speed
25. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of
【文章大意】这是一封爸爸写给自己儿子Michael的信，Michael被选中去中国学习，这是他一直以来的梦想，Michael从九岁第一次去中国，就有了这个梦想。他通过自己不断的努力，终于实现了这个梦想，Michael的爸爸、妈妈都为他感到高兴、感到骄傲。
16. B【解析】built 修句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁的时候，你第一次来中国参观。考查动词辨析。
建，建筑；visited参观；拜访；missed错过；想念；changed改变。根据语境I can well remember that you ... China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ... into learning Chinese.可知，Michael九岁时第一次来到中国，回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国参观，故应选B。 17. C【解析】句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了很多努力学习汉语。考查
名词辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn’t ... halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。
18. A【解析】句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。考查动词辨析。thought认
为；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加。根据句意和下文However, you didn’t ... halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，认为Michael只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法，实际并不是这样。故这里应选A，意为＂原以为＂。
19. D【解析】句意：然而，你并没有半路放弃，而是坚持学习，并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；grow up长大；turn up出现；将声音开大；give up放弃。根据空后but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK可知，Michael坚持学习汉语，取得了很好的成绩，因此这里表示＂他没有放弃＂，故应选D。
20. B【解析】句意：现在你终于得到了你长时间以来想要的东西。考查动词辨析。written写，过去分词；
wanted想要；toured旅行；paid支付。根据上文Your dream has come true!可知，Michael实现了自己的梦想，即＂得到了自己想要的东西＂，故应选B。
21. B【解析】句意：你有机会在中国体验一年的生活。考查名词辨析。introduce介绍；experience经历；
respect尊敬；imagine想象。体验；根据短文开头I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知，Michael要去中国学习；再根据下一段When you study there, you will have to face ... in everyday life that you have never experienced before可知，这里表示＂体验生活＂，故应选B。 22. A【解析】句意：你应该得到它，我的孩子，因为机会只会降临到那些有准备的人身上。考查形容词
辨析。prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习
而做的准备。故应选A。
23. C【解析】句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对在你的日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。考查名
词辨析。examples例子；meetings会议；集会；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。根据文意和下文but…表示转折可知，Michael出国学习，会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故应选C。
24. A【解析】句意：但是在国外呆一年之后，你将会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。考查名词辨析。look
面貌；touch触摸；guess猜测；speed速度。根据文意可知，有了在出国学习的磨练，Michael会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。故应选A。
25. D【解析】句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。different from不同于……；
similar to与……相似；polite to对…彬彬有礼；proud of为……自豪。根据文意可知，Michael通过自己的努力，实现了自己的梦想，作为Michael的爸爸、妈妈，应为他感到骄傲。故应选D。 【点睛】
这是一篇记叙文，是Michael的爸爸写给他的信，在信中他对Michael实现了自己的梦想表示开心，肯定了Michael为实现梦想而做的努力，为他感到骄傲。文章主题明确，结构清晰，第一段点明Michael实现了自己的梦想；第二段重点介绍Michael为实现梦想做的努力；第三段和第四段对Michael提出鼓励。文章篇幅适中，词汇、短语学生们都比较熟悉，因此比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，这是中考英语的经典题型，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入文章，再读一遍，核对答案。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析，difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn’t ... halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。再如第7小题，考查形容词辨析，prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选A。
（七）【2019 ? 贵州省安顺市】
I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, \ 26 , Marie!\twelve when I wrote it, and I 27 the note into her change purse（零钱包）. My mother worked 28 a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to 29 changes in her purse. I didn’t know that she always kept that note, and carried 30 with her.
After that, I 31 folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse, she and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp 32 beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood 33 notes became the records of our days,
ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that 34 else shared.
On October 20, 2018, my mother 35 after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn’t cry on that day when my mom passed away（去世）. A week 36 , I even didn’t cry. I was so thankful 37 she no longer had aches and pains.
Recently, I 38 a note that my mom left me. It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It 39 ＂Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be 40 ! Love, Mom.＂ That day, I cried. 26. A. Respect 27. A. threw 28. A. on 29. A. look at 30. A. them 31. A. carefully 32. A. still 33. A. their 34. A. anybody 35. A. lived 36. A. late 37. A. when 38. A. found 39. A. reads 40. A. excited
B. Love B. carried B. for B. look for B. that B. carelessly B. but B. my B. nobody B. cried B. later B. that B. lost B. read B. perfect
C. Kindness C. folded C. out C. look after C. it C. suddenly C. or C. her C. somebody C. left C. latest C. because C. wrote C. reading C. happy
D. Friendship D. pushed D. as D. look up D. one D. angrily D. yet D. our D. everybody D. died D. lately D. although D. hid D. has read D. sad
【文章大意】保持到她的妈妈去世。最近，最近作者发现一张她妈妈留给她的便条，它被藏在作者最喜欢的童年读物的书页里好几年了。上面写着：＂亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。非常想念你。别忘了我。快乐吧！亲爱的，妈妈。＂那天，作者哭了。
26. B【解析】句意：我给妈妈写了第一张便条，上面写着：＂嗨，妈妈！祝你今天愉快！亲爱的，玛丽！＂
考查名词辨析。A. Respect尊重；B. Love爱；C. Kindness善良；D. Friendship友谊。英语书信的格式中，一般都要在末尾加上＂love＂，特别家人之间；故选B。
27. C【解析】句意：我写这封信的时候才12岁，我把信折放进了她的零钱袋。考查动词辨析。A. threw
投，掷，扔；B. carried提， 扛，携带；C. folded折叠，对折；D. pushed推，搡。因为是＂信＂