发布时间 : 星期日 文章【优选】2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读ba9b4f683e1ec5da50e2524de518964bcf84d29e
A. Teachers
D. the police
B
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征 ) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.
Give your robot sensors (传感器)：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels,
walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of \ A programmer is the person who gives the robot its \knows what it is to do.
61. The underlined word \ A. the toy B the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine 62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to ____. A. See B. catch C. hear D. smell
63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 64. The Chinese meaning of \ A. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D. 外观 65. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To help people understand what a robot is. B. To tell what a robot can do in our life. C. To describe the movement of a robot. D. To introduce the history of robots.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 66. Jack plans to create a cooking club at scA. Setting up an English club is one of the hool. He wants to know how much it will cos things we are going to do this term. So do 67. Sam cares about the environment it right now. Let's see how many people very much. will join and then decide where and when But he doesn't know how to start an to meet Environmental club in school. B. You must know that pools are 68. Creating a swimming club is Mike’s expensive to build, and they usually take dream. However, he isn't sure whether several years to complete. So I think it’s a his school can help to build a pool. good idea to get the swimmers to a 69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. nearby pool. But she worries about theme and the place C. Reading poems can be very fun. Youthey can meet. can 70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry first ask your classmates to join, and then because she knows that lots of kids love they will invite their own friends to join it. poetry. But she is wondering how to get D. Your plan sounds like a good one. Aspeople to join. for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches B. parents C. child
about protecting the environment at school. G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn’t worry too much about it being small. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. __71__ the village was very small,I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because __72__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __73__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __74__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __75 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __76__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __77__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __78__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __79__.
I really had a good time in the village __80__ wished to visit it again. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分) A. 信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou The number of the top restaurants on the visit 82. The thing that the hand-painted picture was about 83. They way to make traditional food in this festival 84. The things that Guangzhou is well-known for 85. B. 书面表达(本题15分) 根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后,对广东文化产生兴趣,准备
Information Card 81.
组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。 内容包括:
推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。
介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)
参考活动: 欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera), 体验功夫(kung fu), 参加广东历史讲座等 作文要求:
不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party. . . .
I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!
2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 AABBC
11-15 ABCAC 16-20 ABCBA 21-25 BCBAC 26.104 27.bus 28.simple 29.language 30.Art
二、单项填空题
31-35 ADBDC 36-40 CAABD 41-45 CADCB
三、完形填空
46-50 ACDBB 51-55 AACBD 四、阅读理解
56-60 DDBAC 61-65 CDBCA 66-70 DFBAC 五、短文填空
71． Although/Though 72. of 73. ago 74. his 75. animals 76．favo(u)nite 77. take 78. a 79. life 80. and 六、读写综合 A．信息归纳
81．Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries. 82．24/Twenty-foour.
83. The cuisine choices along the Pearl River. 84. By using modern technology. 85.Rich food and culture
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.
We’ve prepraed some traditional food for you, such as shrimp dumplings,steamed prok ribs. I wish you’ll like them.
As for the schedule of your activities, you’ll watch a Cantonese opera in the music hall on the first day. I believe you will be attracted by its beauty. And you are sure to get more excited on the second day, as you will learn Kung fu from a master in the gym. From the activieies, I think you will have a better understanding of the culture of Guangdong.
I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!