发布时间 : 星期二 文章2016英语一轮复习知识排查突破：人教新课标 book 7 Unit 2(含解析)更新完毕开始阅读bb0889750a4c2e3f5727a5e9856a561252d3210b
③I desire that these letters (should) be burnt (burn) after my death. (2)他希望赢得这场比赛。(一句多译) ①He desired to win the game. (desire v．) ②He had a desire to win the game.(desire n．)
③He desired that he (should) win the game.(desire that...)
2 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴?keep sb. company?；伴随，与……同时发生?happen with?；为……伴奏
[应试指导] (1)分词作状语的考查 (2)作为高级词汇替换go with accompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb.at/on用……为某人伴奏 accompany...with/by与……同时存在或发生 keep sb.company陪伴某人 in company with与……一起 companion n.同伴，伙伴 Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa. 肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。
The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favour，accompanied by enthusiastic applause.
在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。 [图解助记]
[特别提醒]
不能说accompany sb.to do...。 [夯实基础]
(1)选词填空 company，accompany，companion
Last night，my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home. (2)语法填空
①Children，when accompanied(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. ②Having accompanied(accompany) her home，he went to work again. ③She accompanied the singer at/on the piano.
④They usually went shopping in company with each other.
3 declare v.宣布；声明；表明；宣称?state? declare...to be...宣布……为…… declare war on...向……宣战 declare for/against表示赞成/反对 declare that...宣布…… He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world. 他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。 The U．N.has declared it to be a safe zone. 联合国已宣布它为安全区。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空
①Only a month earlier，Mr.Stenholm had declared for/against the tax cut. ②It was the year when Britain declared war on Germany. ③It has been declared(declare) already that the contract is illegal. (2)他断言那是真的。(一句多译)
①He declared that it was true.(declare that...) ②He declared it to be true.(declare...to be...)
4 envy vt.羡慕；忌妒；n.羡慕；忌妒 envy sb.?for? sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事 envy sb.doing...羡慕某人做…… feel envy at/of...对……感到妒忌或羡慕 out of envy出于妒忌 with envy忌妒地；羡慕地 become/be the envy of...成为……忌妒或羡慕的目标 I envy you having such a close family. 我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。
Her many talents were the envy of all her friends. 她多才多艺，所有的朋友都羡慕她。
[夯实基础] 语法填空
(1)He looked with envy at his neighbour’s new car. (2)He envied Rosalind for her youth and strength. (3)You have no idea how I envy your talent. (4)He couldn’t hide his envy at/of his brother’s success.
5 leave...alone不打扰；不理会；不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 leave aside不考虑；搁置一边 leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视 leave behind遗留；把……丢在后面 leave...for...离开……去…… leave＋宾语＋宾补 使……处于…… They said that they had been left alone for days with no food in the house. 他们说他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了，没有食物。
We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone. 我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空
①They were so careless that they left out an important detail. ②Leave him alone，and obviously he has already become blind drunk. ③Leave aside，for a moment，the question of who is right. ④He was left behind in physics after he missed three classes. ⑤Never leave the machine working(work) all the time. ⑥I left the door unlocked(unlock) when I went out. ⑦He always leaves his room tidy(tidily)．
(2)If he is left alone，how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this?
Left alone，how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this？(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
6 be bound to一定或注定做……；有责任或义务做…… [应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换be sure to do... be bound up in sth.忙于某事；热衷于某事 be bound up with和……密切相关 I’ll be bound！我保证！我敢肯定！ China is bound to consume enormous amounts of raw materials as it develops. 中国在其发展过程中一定会消耗数量巨大的原料。 We are bound to obey the law.我们有义务遵守法律。 [夯实基础] 语法填空
(1)His career is bound up with the fortunes of the enterprise. (2)He is bound up in his research work. (3)Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end(end) in divorce sooner or later.
1 Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。 句型公式：have sth.done
have sth.done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。 have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用于否定句，have表示“容忍，容许”之意。 have sth.to do有事要做，have意为“有”。 I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays，but I don’t wash my clothes myself. 我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。 You’d better have your car running slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点。 [夯实基础] 语法填空
(1)The two men had the lights burning(burn) all night long. (2)I have a composition to write(write)，so I can’t go out. (3)Mother had me post(post) the letter out. (4)I had my watch repaired(repair) yesterday. (5)I won’t have you speaking(speak) to your father like that.
2单元语法——语法填空
(1)We are invited to a party to be held(hold) in our club next Friday. (2)My second boy will be sent(send) to school next September.