发布时间 : 星期六 文章2019高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题2冠词讲义（含参考答案）更新完毕开始阅读bb619ceaa36925c52cc58bd63186bceb18e8ed27
解析 此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the。
3.Instead，she is earning ￡6,500 a day as a model in New York.(2017·全国Ⅲ) 解析 句意为：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天收入6 500英镑。用不定冠词a表泛指。 4.For Pahlsson，its return was a wonder.(2017·浙江) 解析 a wonder一个奇迹。
5.He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned.(2015·广东)
解析 句意为：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a 是不定冠词，泛指“一个……”，修饰可数名词单数。 Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
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1.During my last winter holiday，I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
解析 句意为：去年寒假期间，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。go to the countryside去乡下，是固定搭配。
the
2.As kid，I loved to watch cartoons.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
a
解析 这里表示“作为一个孩子”，是泛指而非特指。故把the改为a。
a
3.They live far from the school，and it takes them about hour and a half to
an/onego to work every day.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
解析 hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。表示“一个小时”可以用an hour也可以用one hour。
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4.But in that case，we will learn little about the world.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 解析 此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。
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5.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen.(2016·四川)
解析 此处特指“我们”家的厨房。
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6.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in the countryside.There the air is clean and the mountains are green.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 解析 in the countryside 在乡村，特指“我”的家所处的乡下。
7.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)
解析 此处为复数名词泛指一类事物，不加冠词。故删除the。
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考向2 固定结构中的冠词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Unexpectedly，I’m face-to-face with the gorilla，who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
解析 固定短语at the top of one’s lungs，意为“用尽量大的声音，放声大叫”。
2.As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
解析 as a result结果，是固定搭配。
3.On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin...The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，the other is with mum—she never suspects.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
解析 由上文中的关键词twin，one可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法。故答案为the。
4.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
解析 让你的身体和思想休息一会儿。固定表达for a while一会儿。
5.The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 解析 空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。 Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
解析 at first起初，首先，为固定短语。
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2.Every time he arrived home at the end of the day，we’d greet him at the door.(2016·浙江)
解析 at the end of在……结束时，为固定搭配。
3.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the ∧
drivers in a hurry in the morning.(2015·浙江) 解析 in a hurry匆匆忙忙，为固定短语。
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.There is a constant beat in rap songs.The beat accounts for the popularity of rap music in clubs.
2.Last weekend，I was travelling home from Bangalore.There was a distinct lack of buses，so I thought I would escape the crowd and go for refreshment.I decided to go to a hotel near the bus stand.
3.The International Red Cross/Red Crescent exists to help the victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationality.The symbol of the organization was originally just the red cross.
4.There are lots of experiences in our lives.The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition which was held last year.
5.We have opened up a clothing shop called “Gifts of Grace” and advertised free clothing for anyone who has the need.
6.Guinness World Records editor Graig Glenday says，“This is an extraordinary world-record attempt that shows both spiritual dedication and true passion.” 7.One day in particular，a finely dressed gentleman stood outside the rich man’s door and said，“You’ve given me a second chance at life.With your generous gift，I was able to invest the money and pull myself out of poverty.”
8.You should also be prepared to make changes in the diet and get accustomed to the local foods and the limited selection of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
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1.Finally，there was a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught. ∧
2.The teacher was angry because we had the same answers in the test. ∧
3.I’ll take this chance to wish you a wonderful time on your birthday. the
4.My mother is very kind and is friendly to everybody.So when I have problem
aI will turn to her for help.
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5.I still remember when I was a child，you always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fell asleep.
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6.In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too
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quickly from behind a lorry.
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7.It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it.
8.Therefore，I told them interesting stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.As a ∧
result，nobody knew the truth.I still think that it was the right thing to do. 9.Many countries in the world find they don’t have enough water.To deal with a
problem，I think，we should first go all out to plant trees because
the/this/that
trees will help save water.
10.When，however，on Monday，January 16，a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television，there was of sightings from all parts of the States. Ⅲ.语法填空(冠词专练)
I came to study in the United States 1.a year ago.Yet I did not know 2.the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after 3.the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.
After the accident，my roommate called 4.a doctor for me.I was very thankful and decided to repay him one day.But 5.the next day，he asked me to pay him 200 for what he had done.I was astonished.He had good reasons to charge me，he said.And if I wanted to collect money from 6.the person who was responsible for my injury，I’d have to have 7.a good lawyer.Now that he had helped me to find a good doctor，it was only fair that I should pay him.
But every time I went to see 8.the doctor，I had to wait about 50 minutes.He would see three or four patients at 9.the same time，and often stop treating one so as to see another.Yet he charged me 115 each time.10.The final examination report only contained ten lines，but it cost me 215.
the
immediate increase in reports an
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