发布时间 : 星期四 文章高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 5 Unit 2 United kingdom 新人教版更新完毕开始阅读bc151a16332b3169a45177232f60ddccdb38e65d
2014·江苏·书面表达) Nowadays，an increasing number of English words find their way into the Chinese language.(用相关的高级词汇改写句子)
Ⅰ.阅读理解 A
Since around the later part of the 1950s，society started to realize that tobacco cigarettes caused health problems.As research progressed along with increasing numbers of people that developed lung cancer，emphysema，and other smoking related illnesses，cigarette smoking has become less accepted and popular.Unfortunately，the nicotine contained in cigarettes is one of the most addictive substances on the planet and makes quitting smoking one of the hardest things to do.In 2003，Chinese pharmacist，Hon Lik invented the electronic cigarette as a safer，and cleaner way to breathe in nicotine after his father，a heavy smoker，passed away from lung cancer attributed to smoking tobacco cigarettes.
Hon Lik applied for his first patent on the electronic cigarette in 2003 and afterwards introduced e-cigs to the Chinese market in the following year through his employer，Golden Dragon Holdings.Golden Dragon Holdings later changed the company’s name to “Ruyan” in order to better match the company’s name (Ruyan means “almost like smoke”) to the new product.Since the renaming，the Ruyan company has continued e-cigarette development and grown to be one of
the largest global e-cig manufacturers.
Dr.Sam Han，CEO of Cixi E-CIG Technology，Inc，Ltd.also has a number of e-cig related
inventions，including four patents in the United States and two in China that are electronic cigarette and e-liquid technology related.Similar to Hon Lik’s father，Dr.Han was a heavy smoker for more than 40 years before beginning to work on electronic cigarette technologies in order to help himself and others make the shift to vapor smoking.Dr.Han continues to market and conduct R&D in e-cig related technologies to this date.
After the successful deployment of the Ruyan and Cixi E-CIG electronic cigarettes in China and
Asia，the products started to be sold in significant quantities on the Internet.
1．How many years is it since the electronic cigarette was first invented according to the passage? A．About 5 years. B．About 11 years. C．About 15 years. D．More than 20 years. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“In 2003，Chinese pharmacist，Hon Lik invented the electronic cigarette as a safer，and cleaner way to breathe in nicotine...”可知，电子香烟最早是在2003年发明的，距今(2014年)大约有11年。
2．What’s the direct reason why Hon Lik invented the electronic cigarette according to the passage?
A．Tobacco cigarettes caused health problems.
B．Tobacco cigarettes were too expensive for consumers to buy. C．Quitting smoking became one of the hardest things to do.
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D．His father died from lung cancer due to smoking tobacco cigarettes. 答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话可知，Hon Lik发明电子香烟的直接原因是他的父亲因为长期吸烟而患上肺癌，最终去世了。 3．Since when have Chinese smokers been able to buy Hon Lik’s electronic cigarettes according to the passage?
A．2000. B．2003. C．2004. D．2005 答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“Hon Lik applied for his first patent on the electronic cigarette in 2003 and afterwards introduced e-cigs to the Chinese market in the following year...”可知，虽然他在2003年就申请了电子香烟的专利，但直到2004年他的产品才推向中国市场。 4．What’s the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ①Hon Lik applied for his first patent on the electronic cigarette.
②Hon Lik’s father died from lung cancer because of smoking tobacco cigarettes. ③Hon Lik’s electronic cigarettes were introduced to the Chinese market.
④The name of the company Golden Dragon Holdings was changed to “Ruyan”． A．①③②④ B．①④②③ C．②④①③ D．②①③④ 答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段的内容可知，2003年，Hon Lik的父亲去世，他自己发明了电子香烟(②)，随后，他申请了专利(①)，2004年，电子香烟被推向中国市场(③)，Golden Dragon Holdings随后改名，以更贴合电子香烟这种新产品(④)。 B
The other day，I noticed a message on a friend’s page.It made me very sad.She says she is the one who reaches out to people，but rarely do they reach out to her.So，after communicating with her for a while，I began to challenge my friends.“Contact someone right now.Send messages or call someone who you haven’t spoken to for a while，or who you only talk to when they message or call you.Let someone who may feel alone in the world right this moment know that they are not alone.That is my challenge to you.Please do it，and let me know once you have.Either by calling me back，or by sending me a message.Be the change that you want to see in the world.”
The response was great.28 people liked my post，another 10 posted that they did，and I got about a dozen messages telling me that they did.And there was one very special message：
“I just want you to know what has happened.That day，I sent a message to a friend who I hadn’t heard from for a while.She and I talked for a whole day back and forth on messages and then on the phone.She said she was so incredibly sad.Nobody had spoken with her in two weeks.By the tone of her voice，and by the conversations we were having，I think she was about to take her own life (自杀)．After our conversation，she has agreed to talk to someone.Your message of kindness has saved her.I can’t wait to tell you how thankful I am for people like you in the world，who care when nobody else will.I am proud to call myself your friend.Thank you！”
I didn’t quite know what to say after reading the mefssage.I was wondering how best to use it for the greater good.I decided that sharing what we have done is the most powerful way.I know that I am a cheerleader when it comes to making the world a better place with kindness，because if I help someone，it makes me feel better.I do it because I need to feel better.
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5．What made the author unhappy? A．She can’t reach out to anyone. B．No one responds to her friend. C．None of her friends contacts her. D．She has no time to visit her friends. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者的朋友发帖说她总是联系别人，但是很少有人联系她，这使作者非常伤心。
6．What did the author challenge her friends to do? A．Turn to their friends for help. B．Visit their families and relatives. C．Contact someone in need of help. D．Share their problems on their page. 答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者挑战她的朋友去主动联系别人，让此时可能感到孤单的人知道他们不是孤单的，也就是说联系需要帮助的人。 7．What do we know about the special message? A．Someone was saved by her friend.
B．People were too busy to talk with others. C．The girl was sad because no one liked her. D．The author helped her friend by calling her. 答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，发帖人主动联系一个朋友，并与她交流很长时间。这次及时的谈话挽救了朋友的生命。 8．Which word can best describe the author? A．Determined. B．Cold-hearted.
C．Stubborn. D．Inspiring. 答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由文章的内容可知，作者非常有感召力，网上发帖鼓励自己的朋友联系别人，而且最后一段中作者也说自己是一个cheerleader。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读填空
Summer safety tips for children
Summer is a time for having fun in the sun！Children should be able to have fun but they should also be safe.Here are some helpful tips all parents should discuss with their children. Never talk to strangers
9 If someone suspicious(可疑的)that they don’t know comes up to them，they should immediately either run away if they are alone or go somewhere where there are other people. Keep cool in the heat
If your children must be outdoors in extreme heat，make sure that activities should be limited to 15 minutes. 10 Remember to ask them to drink some every 20 minutes even if they do not feel thirsty.
Water safety
For children who cannot swim，they should not go into the deep area of the water.And they should also play at places where there are lifeguards.This way if something were to happen，they would
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have someone there to help them. 11 Bike safety
12 Remember to ask your children to be careful in the street，sidewalk and even the driveway of your home.They need to be taught never to ride a bike out into the street without first looking for cars，and never into the street from behind a parked car，or from in the between two parked cars. 13
Children can be easily persuaded into experimenting with drugs and alcohol(酒)at a young age.Summer time gives them more time to stay with their friends who may offer them drugs or alcohol.Remember to tell your children the terrible health effects they have on their body. A．Learn to read people B．Stay away from them
C．Riding can be fun but also dangerous. D．Of course，water is necessary for them.
E．Children should never be in a pool alone，anyway. F．The Internet will be an educational tool for children. G．Tell your children not to talk to anyone they don’t know. 答案 9.G 10.D 11.E 12.C 13.B Ⅲ.写作素材(关于参观博物馆)
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用介词＋which引导的定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句等。
14．上星期天我们班很幸运能有机会参观博物馆。
Last Sunday，we were so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the museum.
15．博物馆共分为三部分，分别为建筑艺术、收藏画和雕塑。这三部分都会给人们带来无限乐趣。
The museum consists of three parts，one for architecture，another for painting collections and the third for statues，all of which can bring you much delight. 16．我们分为三组去参观。
All of us were divided into 3 groups to see them.
17. 如果这周我们方便的话，我们还会再去参观。 If it is convenient for us this week，we’ll visit it again.
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