发布时间 : 星期四 文章学位英语常用词句分析（常用动词辨异）更新完毕开始阅读bc2fff926bec0975f465e270
常见动词辨异
1．accept接受(答应收下)；receive收到；get得到(指经过努力)。 (accept + 抽象名词：invitation，plan，explanation等，receive十 具体名词：letter， report cheque等)
2．acknowledge (公开)承认；admit (勉强)承认；confess (对错误、罪)坦白
3．accomplish；achieve；complete；fulfil；finish完成 accomplish表示成功，强调完成的结果而不是过程，词源意义是“终于完成了”某事。 achieve完成，实现，达到(强调通过努力达到的目的)。如：to achieve the desired result
complete完成，完结(表示积极的完成某个具体的事情)。如：They have completed their task．
fulfil履行，实现，完成。普通用词语，意为完成使命，几乎与前面任何一词换用。
如：to fulfil a promise
finish完毕，结束，完成。最常用语，后接v-ing，表示完成了最后的一步或阶段。
4．accuse；charge指控 accuse谴责，指控，告发。 charge指控。charge sb．for．．．向某人索取；charge sb．with指控某人(某罪)。
如：He charged me l00 dollars for mending the wall． to charge her with having stolen the ring
5．acquire；require；inquire获得；需要；询问
acquire取得，获得，学到(正式用语，通过自己不懈的努力才获得) 如：acquireknowledge
require需要。如：Automobiles require good roads．
inquire访问，打听。如：I'll inquire the way to the station．
6．act as充当，起??作用；act on／upon按??行事；act for代理 如：to act as secretary to the board充任委员会秘书；act for the president代理总裁
7．advice劝告(名词)；advise劝告(名词)
如：Acting on her advice／We will do as you advise．
8．adopt收养，采纳；adapt使适应，改编
如：to adopt a tough approach to the terrorists对恐怖分子采取强硬的手段
to adapt to living in a different country适应了生活在不同的国家
9．advise；convince；persuade建议；劝说；说服 advise劝告，建议(普通用语) I advised her against marrying in haste. convince使信服 convince sb．of sth．使某人相信某事；be convinced of sth．相信某事
I am convinced of his innoncence．我相信他是无辜的。 persuade说服 persuade into doing说服做某事
女口：She persuaded her husband into giving up smoking.
10．afford；provide；supply提供，供给
afford供得起(费用等)；做得到。如：He can't afford to pay．
provide／supply+with意思相同。provide／supply sb．with sth．为某人提供某物
11．allow听任，许可；allow for考虑到，体谅，顾及；permit(根据法律条令或规定)许可。
如：You should have allowed for her pride．你本应顾及她的面子。
12．amaze／alarm使惊讶，惊叹，佩服／使惊恐，向??报警；astonish／surprise使人大吃一惊／出乎意料之外
13．answer／reply to回答
answer／reply to回答，答复(是普通用语)／回答，答复(正式用语)。 如：Have your eplied to his letter?
14．annoy／bother；disturb／irritate；trouble annoy气恼，惹恼(指故意去妨碍别人)；bother打扰。 如：Don't bother me with silly questions．
disturb烦扰，惊动(正式用语，多用被动态，程度深)；irritate激怒，刺激；trouble使烦恼，麻烦(指给你带来不便，或身心上的痛苦)
15．assure使放心，保证；insure给??保险，保险
如：We booked early to assure ourselves of (getting) good seats．My house is insured against fire．
16．appreciate感激，感谢，欣赏，鉴赏；enjo y欣赏，享受，喜爱(一般用语)
17．appear看起来(强调外表)；look好像，看起来(着重视觉)；seem看起来(有一定根据的判断)
18．apply to应用，适用；apply for申请
如：to apply a plaster to one's wound在某人伤口上贴膏药；to apply for a passport申请护照
19．approve (of) 赞成，同意，支持；prove证明，表明是 如：to approve of．going there同意去那儿
20．argue讨论；debate辩论；dispute驳斥 argue about／on／over sth．with sb．与某人关于??争论；argue against／for反对／赞成；argue sb．into／out of doing sth．说服某人做／不做某事。
如：to argue against having a meeting反对开会；to argue for a picnic赞同进行野餐；to argue with him over the answer同他争论答案；to argue his
friend into a different opinion说服他的朋友改变看法
21．arrivein／at；reach；get to + n．到达；arrive为不及物动词，到达大地方用in/小地方用at；reach是及物动词，后面直接跟名词；get to多用于口语。
22．ask + 宾语；ask for；ask about；ask after．
ask + 宾语二问，answer回答是反义词。如：May I ask (you) some questions?
ask for请求，要求，找(某人)。如：Did anybody ask forme? ask about；ask after询问，打听；问候。如：He asked after your health．
23．attend出席，参加；attend to照顾，注意；attend on／upon侍候 如：Will you attend to the shop while I go to the bank?
24．arise；arouse；rise；raise
arise出现，发生(表无形的东西，如困难，问题等) arouse唤起，激起 rise升起，上升，是不及物动词 如：The river is rising after the rain． raise举起，提高，是及物动词 如：Our wage shave been raised recently.
25．beat连续打击或敲打；hit打中；strike有力打击
26．begin；start开始(当“开始”意义时可互换)；start出发，开动(机器)(侧重突然开始的动作)
27．borrow (take)借进；lend (give)借出。如：I borrowed some money from (of) my classmate．Please lend me your bicycle．
28．build／construct建造，建设<简单的制造)／建造，编写构思(复杂事物)；found／set up成立，建立(着重“打下基础”)／建立，创办(着重“开始”)
29．bring／fetch；take／carry带来／去取；拿走／携带。如：What did you bring me?
Will you please fetch me my dictionary? Take anything you like．The plane can carry 120 people．(装载)
30．bring叩培养，使??成长；raise饲养(牧畜、家禽)，培育(植物、庄稼)。如：I was brough up
to respect the law．我从小受到遵纪守法的教育。Her father raised a lot of cattle and sheep. 她父亲养了许多牛和羊。
31．calculate(精确)计算；compute(简单)运算；estimate估计
32．call at／call on访问某地／访问某人；call for／visit邀，约，请／访问时间较长；drop in顺便或碰巧访问
33．carry on继续；carry out贯彻，执行；carry through完成，将进行到底
34．catch／catch on (to) 捕捉，感染传染病／学会，懂得；catch up with／catch．．．by追上，赶上／抓住(某人某物的某个地方)
35．change改变(指性质)；alter改变(指外表、大小或局部性改变)
36．cease停止(指状态或存在)；stop停止(适当或动作)；pause停止，暂停
37．cheat欺骗(为自己利益欺骗别人)；deceive骗人(隐瞒真相)；trick哄骗(用手段、计策)
38．choose／pick选择，挑选／(在同类中)选择，挑选(最合适的)；select／elect(经过考虑严格)挑选，选择／选举
39．crack(使)破裂，砸开；crash摔坏，坠毁。 如：The window was cracked but not broken． John crashed his car last night．
40．collect收集；gather聚集
41．cost花，费(指金钱、劳力或时间，主语为事物)；spend／take既指金钱也指时间，主语总是人
42．come from出身于(家庭)，起因于；come of来自(某地)
43．consist in在于，存在于( + 抽象名词)；consist of包含( = be composed of)；consist with，由??组成。