发布时间 : 星期一 文章大学英语四级强化训练 - Vocabulary and Structure（附答案及详解）更新完毕开始阅读bcba791655270722192ef7c4
provide vt.“供给，提供”（provide sb with sth ； provide sth for sb）supply vt.“供给，供应”（supply sb with sth; supply sth to sb） present vt.“赠（送），呈献；提出，呈交（present sb with sth; present sth to sb）（参见注 859／525） 19. In addition to rice, we need to _______ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable. A)replace B)supplement C)replenish D)mix The correct answer: B Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选b．supplement vt.增补，补充replace vt．“替换，取代；把??放回原处”replenish vt．“重新充实，补充（消耗掉的东西）”mix v．“（使）混合” 20. Many crops suffered _________ damage in the rainstorm.
A)few B)many C)substantial D)sufficient The correct answer: C Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选c．substantial adj．“可观的，大量的；牢固的，结实的；实质的”（a substantial crop of tobacco；a substantial supply of food；a substantial house；substantial changes；in substantial agreement）few adj．（修饰可数名词复数）“很少的，几乎没有的” many adj．很多的sufficient adj．“足够的，充分的” 21. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, ____ killed him several years ago.
A)the effects of which B)the effects of it C)finally D)that
The correct answer: d Your answer:()
讲评： 此句是强调句型，在强调句中，被强调的主语部分the drug, not the disease是动词killed的动作主体。而强调句又在整个句子中做动作show的宾语。D）为正确答案。
22. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
A)comment B)reaction C)impression D)comprehension
The correct answer: B Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选b．reaction（to）n．“反应；反作用；反动，对抗”（如 Our reaction to a joke is to laugh；What was the critic's reaction to the book? His reaction to the doctor's treatment was，all in all, satisfactory.）comment (on) n.“评论，意见”impression（of）n．“印象，感想”comprehension (of) n.“理解（力）；领悟”
23. The new president hoped to flew procedures to save money.
A)take B)establish C)make D)observe The correct answer: B Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选b． establish vt.“建立，创办，设立；确立，使确认”（to establish a business／school／hospital／diplomatic relations；to establish a churn to sth；to establish sb's guilt/a theory）(procedure与动词establish/introduce／follow相搭配，不与take／make／observe搭配)
24. We shall have to pay the bill __________ , so let's do it at once.
A)recently B)naturally C)eventually D)lately The correct answer: C Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选c．eventually adv．“最后，最终，终于”recently adv．“最
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近，新近，不久前”naturally adv．“当然，自然地；天然地，天生地” lately adv．“最近，不久前”
25. A newspaper ___________ is an amusing drawing, usually about some event in the news.
A)sketch B)cartoon C)carton D)caption The correct answer: B Your answer:()
讲评： 本题应选b. cartoon n.“漫画，幽默画；动画片” sketch n.“略图，草图；梗概，大意；素描，速写” carton n.“（装货的）纸箱，纸盒” caption n.“图画说明；（电影的）字幕”
26. They were often _____ to work twelve or fourteen hours a day.
A)have B)determined C)compelled D)used The correct answer: C Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选c．Compel vt.“强迫，迫使”（to compel sb to－V；be compelled［by．．］to－V；compel sb's obedience／obedience from sb）be determined to－V“决心做??”（根据句子意思用determined不合适）be used to-in“习惯于做??”（此处不合句型）
27. Your complaint is being __________; when we have anything to report we'll write to you again.
A)looked through B)looked over C)looked after D)looked into
The correct answer: D Your answer:()
讲评： 本题应选d．1ook into“调查，观察”；look in“顺访，顺便看望”look through“(从头至尾)浏览一遍；详尽核查”look over“把??看一遍；察看”look after“照料，照顾，照管；注意，关心”
28. In the market, the merchants, __________ and joked with their friends and neighbors.
A)chatted B)bargained C)discussed D)communicated The correct answer: B Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选b．bargain v．“讨价还价”（to bargain over the price；bargain with sb about the price/for a supply of milk） chat vi.“聊天，闲谈”discuss vt.“讨论”（注意：这是及物动词，后面不能跟about）communicate v．“交流，交际，通讯；传达，传播”（参见注363）
29. Professor White wrote a ____ article yesterday.
A)two-thousand-words B)two-thousands-word C)two-thousand-word D)two-thousands-words The correct answer: c Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选C）。数词和名词构成的复合形容词作定语时，名词应为单数，中间用连字符连接。
30. john complained to the bookseller that there were some pages __________in the dictionary.
A)losing B)missing C)dropping D)falling The correct answer: B Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选b．missing adj.“缺失的，失踪的，不见了，少了” losing adj.
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“正在输掉的”
1. On a small farm in a dry climate one should not grow crops that need __________space and a lot of water to ripen
A)considerable B)significant C)extensive D)quantitative
The correct answer: C Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选c．extensive adj．“广阔的，广泛的” considerable adj．（数量或规模上）“相当大的，相当多的”significant adj．“相当数量的；重要的，意义重大的；意味深长的”quantitative adj．（数）“量的，定量的” 2. It was dark and quiet. Neither the moon nor stars ____ visible. A)were B)was C)is D)are The correct answer: a Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选A）。当主语以either...or,neither...nor, not only...but also连接时，谓语动词的单、复数形式按就近原则确定，即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最接近它的主语。
3. Children are very curious ____ .
A)at heart B)in person C)on purpose D)by nature The correct answer: d Your answer:()
讲评： D）项by nature意为“天生地、出于本性地”，是正确选项。at heart意为“内心里”；on purpose解释为“有意地、故意地”；in person则指“亲自、本人”。
4. Why don't you have a night out? It would take your _______off your worries. A)cares B)mind C)heart D)head The correct answer: B Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选b．take one's mind off sth“使不去想”（比较：take sib off one's mind消除忧虑，去掉心事）（不说 take one's heart／head off sth） 5. If you don't put the food in the refrigerator, it may go ____ . A)off B)over
C)wrong D)out
The correct answer: a Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选A）。go off意为“（食品）变坏，（疼痛）消失”，符合句意。go over sth.，“浏览，检查，复习”；go out，“消灭，参加社会活动”；go wrong，“出错”，（机器）坏了，（事情）进展不顺利”，均不符合句意。
6. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ____ , of course, made the others jealous.
A)who B)that C)what D)which The correct answer: d Your answer:()
讲评： 本句空格中填入的连接成份应该指代前面整个主句的内容，并且在从句中作主语，所以D）which是正确答案。其他三个选项中的关系代词A）who，B）that，C）what都不能指代整个主句，所以都不正确。
7. The jeweler assured Mr. Write that the stone was a(n) ___________diamond and not an imitation.
A)graceful B)genuine C)actual D)exact The correct answer: B Your answer:()
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讲评： 本题应选b． genuine adj.“真的，非人造的；真心的，真诚的”（如 The bracelet is genuine gold；a genuine friend ； He has a genuine love for his family．）graceful adj．“优美的，优雅的”（多用于修饰人或人的行为举止等）actual adj．“实际的，事实上的，真实的，客观存在的（非想像中的）exact adj．“确切的，精确的”
8. At the moment my car is at the garage being made ready for a(n) ___________ across Europe.
A)travel B)voyage C)journey D)excursion The correct answer: C Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选c．journey n．（尤指在陆地上所作的）“（长途）旅行，行程”travel．“旅行”voyage n．（尤指海上长途）“旅行，航行，航海” excursion n．“远足，短途旅行，（集体）游览”
9. Spies may have a number of ____ names and papers.
A)artificial B)false C)imitation D)fault The correct answer: b Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选B）。false意为“假的，假造的”，符合句意。artificial“人工的，人造的”；imitation“仿造”；fault“过失，缺点，故障”，均与题意不符。 10. He ____ spends his holidays in the mountains though occasionally he goes to the seaside instead.
A)usually B)invariably C)inevitably D)always The correct answer: a Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选A）。usually“通常”，与本句后面的occasionally（偶尔）形成对比，符合句意。而其他三个选项invariably“不变地，总是”；inevitably“必然地”；always“总是”，都不能与后面的occasionally形成对比。 11. You ought to _________ that rude boy for his bad behavior.
A)educate B)discipline C)control D)teach The correct answer: B Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选b. discipline vt.“处分，惩罚；训练，训导”（如 he disciplined his students by keeping them after school; He disciplined the new soldiers.） educate vt.“教育，培养，训练” control vt.“控制，支配；克制，抑制” teach vt.“教，教授，教导”
12. The wind blew hard. The waves ____________ the boat against the rocks. A)rushed B)dashed C)crashed D)crushed The correct answer: B Your answer:() 讲评： 本题应选b．dash vt.“猛掷”；vt.猛冲，飞奔rush vt.“匆忙做，加速进行；把??急忙送往；催促，使加紧干”；vi.“仓促行动” crash v．碰撞；坠落，坠毁 crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压，压倒 13. Do sit down, ____ ?
A)do you B)shall C)won't you D)would you The correct answer: c Your answer:() 讲评： 祈使语气的句子如被用来作为邀请，则疑问句部分需用won't you。C）为正确答案。
14. The curtains have __________ because of the strong sunlight.
A)fainted B)faded C)lightened D)weakened
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