发布时间 : 星期日 文章新课标人教版选修7名师教案全套 - 图文更新完毕开始阅读bd0af57f31b765ce05081424
satisfy v.使满意 alarm n.警报 vt. 恐吓, 警告 declaration n.宣布，宣言，声明 satisfying adj.令人满足的 satisfied adj.感到满意的 1. satisfaction n.满意 2. alarmed adj.感到惊吓的 3.declare v.断言，宣称 【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) We had a ______ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very ______.(satisfaction) 2) I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _______ me awake. I was even ______to hear the ______ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm) 3) What ______ the women most was that when they were talking about the _______ new about the girl, she became so _______ that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass) 4) The newly-elected president _______ his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his______. (declare) 5) He ______ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _______ believable.(explain) keys:1. satisfying; satisfied 2. alarmed; alarmed; alarming 3. embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassed 4. declared; declaration 5. explained; explanation IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. desire n.渴望 vt.想要 [重点用法]
desire sth.渴望得到某物
desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb.(should) do要求……
have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事 at one?s desire照某人的希望 [典例]
1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。 =he desires that you should go to see him at once. [练习] 汉译英
1) 他想受到大学教育。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他们要我快点回来。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 3) 我请他立即回信。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 4) 她要你立即见她。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 5) 她应邀演奏了一曲。
Keys: 1)He desired a college education. 2) They desire me to return soon. 3) I desire an immediate answer of his. 4) She desires that you (should) see her at once. 5)She played a piece at others? desire/by desire.
2. satisfaction n.满意 [重点用法]
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satisfactory n. 满意的,
satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,
demand satisfaction要求赔偿;
feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意 find satisfaction in对...感到满意
to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度 with satisfaction满意地 [典例]
1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。 2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。 [练习] 汉译英
1) 买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他的试验结果似乎令人满意。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 3) 这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。
___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket with satisfaction. 2) The result of his test seemed to be satisfactory. 3)If you don?t satisfy at least one of the conditions, you can?t become a member of our club.
3. alarm n.警报 vt.使```惊恐 [重点用法]
give /raise the alarm发警报 ring the alarm敲警钟
sound the alarm发警报; 吹警报号
take (the) alarm at对...感到吃惊; 因...而惊恐 be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳 [典例]
1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。 [练习] 汉译英
1) 看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息， 家长们感到很害怕。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2）看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。
___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) The parents took the alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accidence when retuning the school. 2) The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire.
4. sympathy n.同情 [重点用法]
feel /have sympathy for 同情某人
in sympathy with同情; 赞成; 和...一致
out of sympathy with对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致
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win sympathy of博得...的同情
[典例]
1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。 2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致. [练习] 汉译英
1) 听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。
___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)After hearing the story, he felt sympathy for her present situation. 2) He won the sympathy of passers-by by describing his miserable childhood.
5. accompany vt.陪伴 [重点用法]
accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地 accompany sth. with/by sth. 与…同时存在 [典例]
1) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what?s wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
2) Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。[练习] 汉译英
1) 总统出现了被六个健壮的保镖护随着。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。
___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)The president appeared and was accompanied by six strong bodyguards. 2) When retuning hometown, he was shown around the city accompanied by his old classmates.
6. declare vt.宣布 [重点用法]
declare sth.宣布……
declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.宣布……为…… declare that
declare war on/upon对…宣战
declare against/for…声明反对/赞成 [典例]
1) She declared that she didn't want to see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他。
2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。 3) The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals. 政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。 [练习] 汉译英
1) 那个女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承人。
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___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) The popular actress declared recently that she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage. 2) The company declared the son of the boss to be the successor by law.
7. envy vt.嫉妒 [重点用法]
envy sb. sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物
become the envy of sb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物 be in envy of one?s success羡慕某人的成功 out of envy出于嫉妒/羡慕 [典例]
1) All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。
2) His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他们的新房子受到邻居的羡慕。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 出于妒忌，他作了伪证
___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)Their new house made them the envy of their neighbors. 2)He made the fault witness out of envy. V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. test out 考验；试验 [典例]
1) This model had been tested out before it was put into production.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。
2) Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。 [短语归纳]
test on sb./sth.在……(身上)做实验/试验 have/take a test in 参加……考试 [练习] 汉译英
1) 成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。
___________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Tens of thousands of people will take an entrance test for government officers this Sunday. 2) The consultant would test the new policy on his own company first.
2. ring up 打电话给…… [短语归纳]
ring back回电话
ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话
ring a bell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆
ring up the curtain 开始：开始一场演出，一个事件或一次行动
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