发布时间 : 星期六 文章中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练 (4)更新完毕开始阅读bd1e1940a01614791711cc7931b765ce05087a23
中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练 中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表
短暂性动词 arrive at(in)get to/reach come/go/move to. come back//go back/ return come out/go out become close open(v) get up die leave fall asleep/get to sleep finish/end marry/get married begin/start borrow buy put on catch/get a cold get to know have/has gone to join the league/the Party/the army 延续性动词 be in /at be back be out be be closed be open(adj.) be up be dead be away from be asleep be over be married be on keep have wear have a cold know have/has been in be a member/members of; be in 现在完成时 have been in /at have been back have been out have been have been closed have been open have been up have been dead have been away from have been asleep have been over have been married have been on have kept have had have had a cold have known have been a member/members of; have been in 语法讲解：
1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。例：
He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago. When did the train arrive here? B. How long ____ the train ____ here?
2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。例： Lucy has come back.
The old man died 4 years ago. = The old man has been dead for 4 years.
He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago. = It is two years since he left Beijing. = Two years has passed since he left Beijing.
3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。例如： She hasn’t bought any new clothes since last year. I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.
巩固习题：
1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5.The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 6.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 7.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 8. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 9. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
10. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 11.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had
12.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 13.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from 14.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take
15.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
16. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 17.He ________ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2． 下周一下午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告, 你打算把你爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人（music robot）介绍给同学们。下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告, 请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。
我是能听会说的小音乐机器人,只要你对我说歌曲的名字, 我就能唱给你听。我还有其他本领……
参考词汇:small, clever, ask it about weather, problems in study, remind you of important dates, convenient
要求:1. 参考提示, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句涌顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息；
Good morning, everyone! Here, I’d like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone! Here, I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. It is small, so you can even carry it in your backpack. After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it, it can provide different kinds of services. For example, you just say, \want to listen to SHE's songs\weather or even your problems in study. Besides, it can remind you of important dates and so on. I am so amazed at my music robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient. I really love it! 【解析】 【分析】
这篇书面表达主要描述爸爸最近给“我”买的音乐机器人。 【详解】
这是篇材料作文。内容上首先要介绍这个音乐机器人，其次表达为什么“我”要介绍这个机器人，也就是对它的喜爱。在写作时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。
3．假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下:（1）几个月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞（do square dancing）。（2）从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。（3） 现在，奶奶比以前健康了，有了很多朋友。（4） 有些邻居有意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡。（5） 你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但…… 要求：（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Boys and girls,
I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】Boys and girls,
I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma.
A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since then, she has been in love with square dancing. Now, she is much healthier than before. What’smore, she has a lot of friends. However, some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing. They think that the music is so loud that they can’t fall asleep at night.
In my opinion, people can do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy. But they should think about the feelings of others and they shouldn’t make a lot of noise. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】
这是一篇给材料作文，根据要点提示写一篇学校英语兴趣小组的活动中的发言稿。要注意随着文章推进时态的变化，一开始应该选择一般过去时，而后面应该选用一般现在时，最后表达自己观点的时候也应该使用一般现在时。人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致关系，构思文章框架，列举出可能会用到的好词好句，记住千万不能漏写信息要点。参考词汇就是必用词汇，一定要运用到文章当中。在写作中注意运用恰当的连词，使文章更加顺畅，自然。