发布时间 : 星期六 文章语言学概论（英）试卷八更新完毕开始阅读bd2600cc846a561252d380eb6294dd88d0d23d76
复核总分 复核人 总 分 合分人 得分 评卷人 复查人 201 年 月江苏省高等教育自学考试
8801语言学概论（英）
题 号 题 分 得 分 一 20 二 10 三 10 四 15 五 25 六 20 一、 选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答 案，并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。
1. ______ refers to the fact that there is no necessary or logical relationship between a linguistic form and its meaning. A. Displacement B. creativity C. arbitrariness D. duality
2. The study of a language at some point of time is called________. A. computational linguistics B. sociolinguistics
C. diachronic linguistics D. synchronic linguistics
3. The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn’t it?” is _______. A. directive B. informative C. performative D. phatic
4. ________ speaking, no variety of language is better than or superior to others. A. Generally B. Socially C. Politically D. Linguistically
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5. If two sounds are of no distinctive value, but are varieties of the same phoneme, they are called ______. A. phones B. speech sounds C. allophones D. morphs
6. ______ are produced when the obstruction is complete at first, then released slowly with friction resulting from partial obstruction. A. Nasals B. Glides C. Fricatives D. Affricatives
7. Which of the following sounds is a voiceless bilabial stop? _____. A. [m] B. [f] C. [p] D. [b]
8. Which of the following languages is a tone language? A. Russian B. Chinese C. English D. French
9. Identify the morphemes in the word 'unimaginative': A. un-im-ag-in-at-ive B. un-imaginative C. un-imagin-ative D. unimagin-ative
10. In the sentence 'I took my big brown cat to the vet yesterday', which of the following does not appear? _______. A. Adjective B. Preposition C. Adverb D. Conjunction
11. According to their ______, words can classified into closed-class and open-class words.
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A. variability B. membership C. similarities D. functions
12. \A. free morpheme B. derivative C. compound D. root.
13. When language is used to \A. evocative B. expressive C. directive D. performative
14. _______ is that part of the meaning of word or phrase that relates it to phenomena in the real world or in a fictional or possible world. A. Connotation B. Affective meaning C. Denotation D. Sense
15. The semantic components of the word “boy” can be expressed as _____. A. +human, +male, +adult B. +human, -male, +adult C. +human, -male, -adult D. +human, +male, -adult
16. The words such as TOFEL, NATO, UFO are _____. A. formed by blending B. acronyms
C. coined by back formation D. clipped words
17. According to Grice’s theory, a conversational implicature arises when the cooperative principle and its maxims are _______. A. strictly observed B. secretly and deliberately violated
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C. blatantly or apparently violated D. Both A and B
18. _______ refers to the use of a native language pattern or rule which leads to an error or inappropriate form in the target language. A. Interlanguage B. Positive transfer C. Negative transfer D. Overgeneralization
19. A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as ______. A. unnatural
B. something to be feared C. natural D. abnormal
20. For foreign language learners to achieve effective learning, the input should_____. A. not be so far beyond their reach that they are overwhelmed B. be interesting and simple
C. not be so close to their current stage that they are not challenged at all D. Both A and C 得分 评卷人 复查人 二、 填空题（每小题1分，共10分）
21. The design features of a language are __________, duality, creativity and displacement. 22. __________ studies the rules governing the structure, distribution, and sequencing of speech
sounds and the shape of syllables.
23. __________ is concerned with the internal organization of words. It studies the minimal
units of meaning – morphemes and word-formation processes. 24. The voiceless bilabial stop is /__________ /.
25. Morphemes can be classified into two types in terms of their capacity of occurring alone.
Those which may occur alone, are called __________ morphemes.
26. Affixes are generally classified into three subtypes, namely, prefix, __________, and infix. 27. __________ affixes do not change the word class of the word they attach to, such as flower,
flowers, whereas derivational affixes might or might not.
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