发布时间 : 星期一 文章语言学概论（英）试卷八更新完毕开始阅读bd2600cc846a561252d380eb6294dd88d0d23d76
28. __________ is also called clipping, that is, a new word is created by cutting a certain part of
another, such as ad for advertisement.
29. Blending is a relatively complex form of compounding, in which two words are blended by
joining the initial part of the first and the final part of the second, such as __________ for smoke + fog.
30. Syntax is the study of the formation of __________. 得分 评卷人 复查人 三、 判断说明题（每小题2分，共10分）
在题后的括号内，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并在题
下空处说明理由。
四、
31. Predication analysis is employed in explaining the meaning of a word. _______________________________________________________________
32. According to TG Grammar, the deep structure decides the meaning of a construction in all cases.
_______________________________________________________________
33. IC analysis interprets the meaning of an expression by the analysis of the ultimate constituents.
_______________________________________________________________ 34. Mainly, the modern linguistics is descriptive.
_______________________________________________________________ 35. In compounds, the two lexical morphemes can be of different word classes. _______________________________________________________________ 得分 评卷人 复查人 四、 名词解释（每小题3分，共15分）
36. Displacement
得 分 37. Performance
8801语言学概论（英）试卷 第 5 页（共8页）
38. Phonology
39. Articulatory phonetics
40. Distinctive features
得分 评卷人 复查人 五、 简答题（每小题5分，共25分）
41.What is communicative competence?
8801语言学概论（英）试卷 第 6 页（共8页）得 分 得 分 得 分 得 分
42.What are complementary antonyms?
43.What is cooperative principle?
44.What is syntax?
45.What is displacement?
得分 评卷人 复查人 六、 问答题（每小题10分，共20分）
46. What is Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?
8801语言学概论（英）试卷 第 7 页（共8页）得 分 得 分 得 分 得 分 得 分
得 分
47. Comment on the following prescriptive rules. Do you think they are acceptable?
(A) It is I. (B) It is me.
You should say A instead of B because “ be ” should be followed by the nominative case, not the accusative according to the rules in Latin. (A) Who did you speak to? (B) Whom did you speak to? You should say B instead of A.
得 分
试卷版芯尺寸：纸 型 — 自定义；宽度 19.68厘米；高度 27.3厘米。 （指文字部分）
8801语言学概论（英）试卷 第 8 页（共8页）