发布时间 : 星期一 文章自主学习1--答案更新完毕开始阅读bdcb7a9155270722182ef750
J) Still, optimists like Breuer are undeterred (未受阻的)by such horror stories. Breure says he has always developed friendship with the girls he has dated before dating, and therefore felt they could be honest with one another. “I think sharing passwords honestly ends up affording you the privacy you want,” Breure says, pointing to a password etiquette that has developed between him and his partners in recent years. “Just because you tell somebody your password to things doesn?t mean they actually end up looking through your stuff.” Breuer says he?s never changed his password after a breakup since he?s always trusted and respected those he has dated.
K) Campbell says the best way to determine if you?re ready to share passwords with your significant other is to check and see if you?re on the same page. “If you have any question in your mind, the answer is no,” says Campbell. “I would say that it should be reciprocal. You shouldn?t be sharing something if your partner also didn?t share it…People are happiest when they have a match. You and your partner should be a match in that respect too.”
11. We feel at ease sharing passwords with our partner, but not with our family members.
12. Although couples are happier when they share more, the happiest couples don?t
share everything.
13. Jasmine Tobie ended an unhealthy relationship after she found evidence of her boyfriend?s cheating.
14. A middle-aged mother was ever beaten by her then-boyfriend years ago after he read her e-mails.
15. Teenagers are advised to keep their passwords private because the relationships
are unstable and they may not have a good control over their emotions after breakups.
16. Most American couples think that if there is something they don't want their partner to see on their social media, their relationship probably isn?t working. 17. Campbell holds that before you are determined to share your passwords, you?d
better make sure that you partner is ready too.
18. According to a survey, 30-49-year-olds are the most likely to share passwords. 19. Breuer shares his passwords with his girlfriends partly for convenience?s sake. 20. Some optimists believe that sharing passwords can eventually give them the privacy they want.
11---15 CEDHF 16---20 BKGAJ
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some
questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), D). You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter in the blank.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Though Ida Bauer was only 18 years old, she had come to Sigmund Freud suffering from coughing and speechlessness. She?s become depressed, even hinting at suicide. During one session, as he tried to help her uncover the source of her sickness, Freud observed Bauer toying with a small handbag. Interpreting the act as an expression of repressed desire, Freud concluded, “No mortal can keep a secret. If his lips are silent, he chatters with his finger-tips; betrayal oozes out of him at every pore.”
Sometimes a handbag is just a handbag, but modern research does support the idea that secrecy can be a source of mental and physical distress. Keeping a secret requires constant effort. In one recent study, subjects asked to conceal their sexual orientation performed worse on a spatial ability task, reacted more rudely to criticism, and gave up sooner in a test of handgrip endurance. And the bigger the secret, the harder it is to keep. Another study found that subjects asked to recall a meaningful secret perceived hills to be steeper and distances to be longer than those asked to recall a trivial secret. When researchers requested help moving books from their lab, the subjects harboring meaningful secrets lifted fewer stacks.
All of the mental exertion might actually wear a body down: researcher shows an association between keeping an emotionally charged secret and ailments ranging from the common cold to chronic disease. Other evidence in favor of disclosure included multiple studies showing that writing about a traumatic(令人痛苦的) experience can boost the immune system, and the finding that teens who confide in a parent or close friend report fewer physical complaints and less delinquent behavior, loneliness, and depression than those who sit on their secrets.
One reason secret keeping is such hard work is that secrets, like unwanted thoughts, tend to take up more brain space the more one tries not to think about them. But not everyone is equally prone to this self-defeating cycle. Researchers have identified a small class of “repressors,” who experience fewer intrusive(妨碍的) thoughts about sensitive information they are suppressing, they may keep their secrets so tightly wrapped that they manage to hide them even from themselves.
21. What?s the purpose of the first paragraph? A) To tell the story of Ida Bauer.
B) To show us how Freud treated one of his patients. C) To introduce the topic of secret-keeping. D) To show the importance of observation in treatment.
22. What does Freud mean by saying “betrayal oozes out of him at every pore”? A) A person’s body movements can indicate that he is keeping secrets. B) If a person is a traitor, you can see it from every pore of him. C) It is important to observe the patient carefully when he is treated. D) It is impossible to hide important information from others. 23. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A) Keeping secrets can only cause mental discomfort. B) It is more difficult to keep a big secret than a small one.
C) People who have meaningful secrets carry as many books as those who don?t. D) Secret-keeping doesn?t need constant effort.
24. What does the author say about teenagers who tell their secrets to friends or parents?
A) They reacted more rudely to criticism.
B) They have less physical and emotional trouble. C) Their immune systems are enhanced. D) They don?t hide any secrets from themselves.
25. The word “repressors”(Line 3, Para. 4) refers to people __________. A) who keep secrets so well as if they didn’t exist B) who are sensitive to the information they are keeping. C) who are easily influenced by unwanted thoughts. D) who often confide in families or friends Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
People tend to have one of three beliefs about the meaning of work and which category you fall into largely depends on your parents, according to new research from the University of Michigan. Workers who are job-oriented are those just trying to make a living who much prefer the activities they pursue outside of the office. Career-oriented adults--your typical “workaholic” -- value the social status and prestige(声望) that comes with professional achievement, and derive much of their identity from their jobs. Calling-oriented people do work that they are passionate about because they want to have a positive impact on the world.
In the first empirical（以实验为依据的）study into how these orientations originate, researchers found that how adolescents（青少年）perceive their parents? work ethic is central to the development of their own work attitudes.
It?s not a straightforward transfer of values. People who perceive their father to have a strong career-orientation are more likely to be career-oriented themselves -- but career-determined mothers have no effect on their kids? work orientation. The researchers attributed this to generational gender norms. When the study?s participants were teenagers, mostly in the 1980s, men were more commonly employed outside of the home and were more likely than women to hold “career” jobs with opportunity for