发布时间 : 星期四 文章2018年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)更新完毕开始阅读beac89fcfc0a79563c1ec5da50e2524de518d0e7
57．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day． It was created last year by the UN， after Slovenia put forward the idea， to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．今年的5月20日是第一个世界蜜蜂日．去年，在斯洛文尼亚提出这一想法后，联合国成立了这一组织，旨在引起人们对蜜蜂和其他传粉者在保持地球健康方面的重要作用的关注．可知世界蜜蜂日的设立是为了让人们知道蜜蜂的重要性．故选D． 58．C 细节判断题．根据第六段句子talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡） &； candle-making lessons．有关销售的蜜蜂/蜂产品的讲座蜡烛制造经验．Cleaning beeswax &； candle-making清洁蜂蜡，制作蜡烛．和A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping．这是所有那些有兴趣学习提高蜜蜂质量的人的一天!这一天也为那些想知道更多关于蜜蜂饲养的知识的人准备．和Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees， telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．Gavin Ramsay博士会解释蜜蜂的舞蹈，告诉你蜜蜂的聪明行为．可知在活动中，除了泡茶和喝咖啡，你还可以学到以下所有的东西．故选C．
59．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non-members． Half price for a child．可知比尔，BIPC的一名成员，和他5岁的儿子将支付8+4=12美元的活动门票．故选B．
60．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．所有的钱都将用于城市蜜蜂保护项目．可知出售门票所得的钱将用于保护蜜蜂．故选A．
【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
B
There's much lo see under the sea， but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air． The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are． You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it．
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface， too． Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away． That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33percent bigger in water!
What's more， in deeper water， colors just don't seem as bright． In fact， it looks as if some colors are missing． Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长） of light that are reflected（反射） from its surface． And light is taken in as it moves down through the water． Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater． Let's take a bright red， yellow， and blue wet suit as an example． These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water． Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water． The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths， the longest among these three colors， are missing． As you go down deeper， the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part． Even at a place of about 6to 9meters underwater， you will look terrible， like a ghost（鬼怪）! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
61．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ． A． your eyesight is quite poor B． you are not quick enough
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C． it is not as close as it seems D． it disappears very quickly
62．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater． A． the size B． the color C． the position D． the weight
63．The underlined word\ in Chinese in this passage． A．上升 B．漂浮 C．屏息 D．下潜 64．Which of the fo1lowing is true？
A． A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater． B． The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light． C． Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water． D． You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6to 9meters into the sea． 65．The best title of this passage is ．
A． The Standard of Color Underwater B． The Direction of Light Underwater C． The Brightness of Color Underwater D． The Behavior of Light Underwater 【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．
【思路分析】本文是一篇科技性说明文，介绍的是光线在水中的变化情况．因为光线在水中和空气中的性质不同，所以水中的物体看上去比实际的要近，并且显得较大，而且颜色看起来并不明亮． 【解答过程】61． C． 细节理解题．根据文中\可知，水中的物体看起来比实际的要近，故知但你伸手触摸时会摸不到，故选C．
62． B． 细节理解题．根据文中\可知， 用湿衣服来说明颜色的变化，故选B．
63．D． 词义猜测题．根据文中\可知，当你潜入水中时，注意观察颜色的变化，故选D．
64． B． 推理判断题．根据文中\， the longest among these three colors， are missing\可知， 红光是波长最长的光线，故选B． 65． D．细节理解题．根据文中\air\可知， 本文说的是光线在水中的变化，故选D．
【总结归纳】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
C
配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。
66．Lisa becomes interested in A． In this weekend's story-telling time， you'll hear plenty of traditional Chinese painting and she stories about Chinese traditions， for example， why people wants to learn how to paint bamboo in put up the Chinese \． ink． B． Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China． Our club 67．Alan is from India． He is studying is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us． We have invited Chinese history． He has learned a lot some famous local actors to give acting classes． about the four great inventions of C． Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do． Bring red ancient China．
paper and learn the making of paper cutting． You can take home 18
68．Sam is an Australian boy living in the paper cutting you make in class． Beijing． He takes great interest in D． We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of traditional Chinese opera（a class of the local opera． ancient China next month． The first speech in Chinese． musical play）． He hopes to take a round will be a written test． The next round will be a short 69．Mary likes classic（经典的） E． A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Chinese works． She has read the one Art Museum this weekend． Many works of animals by famous about Monkey King since she came to artists will be on show． China． F． A discussion will be held in our reading club this 70．Susan loves Chinese paper weekend． The topic is about Journey to the West， one of the cutting． She wants to make a four great classic Chinese works． Chinese\G． Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese this Spring Festival． 【知识考点】配对阅读．
【思路分析】66．丽莎对中国画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子．--中国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式．在我们的培训班上，Sun先生将教你如何用笔墨一步一步地画竹子．
67．艾伦来自印度，他正在学习中国历史，他对古代中国的四大发明有了很多了解．--下个月，我们将举办一场关于中国古代四大发明的竞赛．第一轮将是书面测试．下一轮将是中文的简短演讲． 68．山姆是一个住在北京的澳大利亚男孩，他对中国传统戏剧非常感兴趣．他希望参加一个地方歌剧班．--京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式．我们的俱乐部是为球迷设立的，欢迎您加入我们的行列．我们邀请了一些著名的当地演员来表演课程．
69．玛丽喜欢中国古典文学作品，自从她来到中国，她就读过关于孙悟空的故事．--这个周末将在我们的读书俱乐部进行讨论．主题是关于西游记，这是中国四大名著之一．
70．苏珊喜欢中国剪纸．她想在春节期间制作一个中国的\福\贴在她的窗户上．--剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到．带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作．你可以把你在课堂上做的剪纸带回家．
【解答过程】66．G 细节推理题．根据Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink．丽莎对中国画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子．可知结合选项，应说中国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式．在我们的培训班上，Sun先生将教你如何用笔墨一步一步地画竹子．故选G．
67．D 细节推理题．根据Alan is from India． He is studying Chinese history． He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China艾伦来自印度，他正在学习中国历史，他对古代中国的四大发明有了很多了解．可知结合选项，应说下个月，我们将举办一场关于中国古代四大发明的竞赛．故选D．
68．B细节推理题．根据He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera（a musical play）． He hopes to take a class of the local opera他对中国传统戏剧非常感兴趣．他希望参加一个地方歌剧班．可知结合选项，应说京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式．我们的俱乐部是为球迷设立的，欢迎您加入我们的行列．我们邀请了一些著名的当地演员来表演课程．故选B．
69．F 细节推理题．根据Mary likes classic（经典的） Chinese works． She has read the one about Monkey
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culture． In our training class， Mr． Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step． King since she came to China．玛丽喜欢中国古典文学作品，自从她来到中国，她就读过关于孙悟空的故事．可知结合选项，应说这个周末将在我们的读书俱乐部进行讨论．主题是关于西游记，这是中国四大名著之一．故选F．
70．C 细节推理题．根据Susan loves Chinese paper cutting． She wants to make a Chinese\on her window this Spring Festival．苏珊喜欢中国剪纸．她想在春节期间制作一个中国的\福\贴在她的窗户上．可知结合选项，应说剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到．带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作．你可以把你在课堂上做的剪纸带回家．故选C．
【总结归纳】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案． 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country． In fact， it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life． Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life． One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother．
Once， Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall in the yard． The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high． The boys had to mix concrete（水泥） and place only one brick at a time． They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job． 76 ，with the attitude（态度） of \， both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months． Each time they were about to give up， their father 78 them up patiently． Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 ， but after completing the task， they felt a sense of pride， and so did their father． Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something， he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ，\． 【知识考点】语法填空．
【思路分析】威尔?约翰逊以自己的方式登上了美国最受欢迎的明星名单．事实上，如果我们了解他早年的生活，威尔会如此成功，这也就不足为奇了．他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响．其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲．
【解答过程】71． in 考查介词短语．in one's later life，介词短语，在某人的晚年，再根据预猜句意\他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响．\可知，要填介词，故答案为in． 72． who / that 考查定语从句的引导词．根据预猜句意\其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲．\可知，先行词his father是人，用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在从句中做主语，故答案为who / that．
73． were 考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成．根据预猜句意\有一次，威尔和他的弟弟哈利被给予一项工作，在院子里重建一堵破碎的砖墙\可知，主语Will and his brother Harry和动词give是被动关系，而且是过去的动作，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/ were done，主语是复数，故答案为were．
74． wide 考查形容词．根据预猜句意\墙50英尺宽，大约16英尺高．\可知，要用形容词作表语．故答案为wide．
75． such 考查形容词．根据预猜句意\他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作．\可知，
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