发布时间 : 星期六 文章人教版高中英语必修五unit4学案更新完毕开始阅读bf4bc59d551810a6f52486b8
智信教育名校冲刺中心
高中英语学案 主讲：Miss Chen
必修五 Unit4
一、 重点单词和短语
1. accuse: accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 2. assist: assist sb. with sth.
assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. to do sth. assistance: assistant:
with the assistance of:
3. defend from: 保护，保卫（使不受伤害）
defend against: 抵抗 4. demand to do:
in great demand:
satisfy/meet one’s demands: 5. depend on:
depend on sb. to do sth.: that depends/it (all) depends.
6. Have a good nose for sb.:探查某事务的能力
Have an eye for:对…有鉴赏能力 Have a good ear for:对…会欣赏 Have a gift for:有…方面的天赋 7. Look forward to: to为介词
Stick to: lead to:
pay a visit to: come to:
pay attention to: be used to: devote…to… get down to:
8. 主语+be to do sth: 表责任、义务、必要；be to一般用于将来时，表计划、安排。 9. eager: be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager for/ about/ after sth be eager that +从句 10. be of+n.=adj.
be of interest=interesting
11. so as to:=in order to, 但前者不能放于句子开头，后者可以 12. case: in case+句子：
in case of+n./短语：
in no case: 放于句首部分倒装 in any case: 不管怎样 in this/that case: 如果这样
13. have intention of doing sth.: 14. be supposed to do sth:
智者，信达天下也！
智信教育名校冲刺中心
高中英语学案 主讲：Miss Chen
二、 重点语法——虚拟语气
if 非真实条件从句 虚 宾语从句
拟 主语从句
表语从句、同位语从句
语 状语从句 气 特殊的虚拟语气
1. if非真实条件从句中的虚拟 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 If从句 did/were had done 主句 Should/would/could/might+do Should/would/could/might+have done were to do/should do/did Should/would/could/might+do Eg: If I were you, I would go and see the doctor at once.
If it hadn’t rained so hard yesterday, we would have played football. If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money. 巩固练习：
1. I am not free today. If I ___free today , I __ and visit some of my friends . A. am will go B. were , would go C. shall be D. be, must go
2. If my lawyer ___ here last Saturday, he __ me from going . A. had been , would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, would prevent
D. were, would have prevented
3. If I were to see Tom, what ___ you ___ me to tell him? A. are, going to ask B. do , ask C. would, ask D. did, ask
2. 宾语从句中的虚拟：wish和特殊动词
表示与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓语动词退后一个时态。例如: 1)与现在事实相反 : wish + (that)+did(were)
Eg: I wish I were as healthy as you. I wish that I had a plane.
2)与过去事实相反 : wish + (that)+had done
Eg: I wish I had been to the concert last night.
I wish you had written to him.
3)与将来事实相反 : wish + would/could/might+do
Eg:I wish he would forgive me.
巩固练习：
1. I went to bed early last night,but I wish I so. A. didn’t do B. hadn’t done
智者，信达天下也！
智信教育名校冲刺中心
高中英语学案 主讲：Miss Chen
C.haven’t done D. couldn’t do
2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. A.has B.had C.will had D.had had 3. The teacher ordered that students_______. A. mustn’t smoke B. not smoke C. smoked D. had smoked
4. The teacher demanded that the work _____ before 4 o’clock. A. finished B. finish
C. should finish D. be finished
3. 句型：It is/was suggested(requested, required, ordered, etc) that +主语+（should） do
句型：suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice , decision等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。
Eg: It is suggested that parents(should) spend more time with their children alone. My suggestion is that we (should) leave at once.
I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
巩固练习：
1. His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 2. He gave an advice that they ____ each other.
A. helped B. must help C.help D.had helped
3. My suggestion is that a few more people ___ there to help me. A. be sent B. have sent C. sent D. should sent 4. It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library. A. should allow B. be allowed C. will be allowed D. is allowed 课后基础练习： 翻译下列短语
1．被控告________________
2．保护??以防?? ________________ 3．专注于 ________________ 4．渴望做某事 ________________ 5．应该做某事 ________________
用上述短语完成下列句子
1．Sixty-two government officials ________protecting criminal gangs recently.
2．Here are some simple steps to ________ yourself________computer virus attacks. 3．The newcomer is curious about his work and ________begin his work soon.
4．You ________ hand in your report five days before the chairman comes to our city. 虚拟语气课后练习1：
1. If I _______ you, I’d join the army.
A. am B. was C. were D. would be 2. “If the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”
智者，信达天下也！
智信教育名校冲刺中心
高中英语学案 主讲：Miss Chen
A. will not rise B. would not rise C. did not rise D. does not rise
3. If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her? A. are B. will be going C. must D. were 4. I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______ your brother.
A. could see B. had seen C. will see D. will have seen 5. ____________, John would not have failed.
A. If he has listened to me B. Had he listened to me C. If he listened to me D. As he listened to me 6. Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________. A. had not failed B. would not have failed C. would not fail D. could not be failed 7. I wished it _______ but it did.
A. occurred not B. did not accur
C. had not occurred D. would not occur
8. I _______ Professor Jones had taught me this equation. A. believe B. deeply think C. wish D. suppose
9. -----“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane’s generosity.” -----“She insisted ______ it as a gift.”
A. no them to accept B. their accepting C. that they accept D. that they accepted 10. The chairman requested that __________.
A. the members studied the problem more carefully B. the problem were more carefully studied C. the problem could be studied with more care D. the members study the problem more carefully 11. -----“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?”
-----“She suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.” A. send B. sends C. to send D. sending
12. __________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect. A. Had Mr. Robinson looked B. If Mr. Robinson looked
C. If Mr. Robinson would have looked D. Had Mr. Robinson been looking
13. Peter wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college. A. had studied B. studied C. could study D. would study 14. -----“I wish I ________ the orientation program yesterday.” -----“It’s too bad that you _________. We met a lot of people.” A. had attended …didn’t B. had attended …hadn’t C. attended … didn’t D. could attend … haven’t 15. -----“Where have you been?”
-----“I got caught in the traffic; _______ I would have been here sooner.” A. however B. although C. anyway D. otherwise
智者，信达天下也！