发布时间 : 星期五 文章GCT英语更新完毕开始阅读c0271c1a59eef8c75fbfb34f
3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词； Failure is the mother of success. 4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词； Man cannot live without water.
5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；
______________________________________________________________________________ 6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词； ____________________________________ 7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如：_______________________________ 8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；________________________________________
9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train； 10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如： school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，
town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义； 练习：
1. Many people agree that __knowledge of English is a must in _international trade today. A. a, / B. the, an C the, the D / , the
2. She is ill and now in ____hospital. I’m going to ____hospital to see her. A the a B a the C / a D / the 3. We had __ good supper with them yesterday. A the B a C / D an 4. He has ___ newsman.
A. turned a B. turned C. became a D. become 5. Your brother must be hidden in _____.
A wood B woods C a wood D the woods 6. The girl with ____violin in her hand is good at playing ____violin. A a the B the a C / the D a a
7. You’ve dropped ______ “s” in the word “necessary”. —Oh, _____letter “s” is doubled. A. a, a B a, the C an , the D the, the 8. _____ music is ____interesting subject for most of ____students. A The an the B / an the C A an / D / the the 9. Many people are still in __habit of writing silly things in ___ public. A the the B the / C a the D / the
10. On May5, 2005, at _______World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold
medal in men’s doubles with ______ score of 4:1.
A a, a B /, the C a, / D the, a
11. The cartoon “ Mulan” is______interesting film and ______story happened in China. A a, the B an, the C the, a D an , a
12. I earn 10 dollars______ hour as _________supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a, an B the, a C an, a D an the 13. I knew ______John Lennon, but not ______famous one.
A /, a B a, the C /, the D the, a
14. The sign reads “In case of _____fire, break the glass and push______ red button”.
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A /, a B /, the C the, the D an, the 15. —I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ____keyboard. — You shouldn’t put drinks near_______computer.
A the, / B the, a C a, / D a, a
16. Everywhere man has cut down ______ forests in order to grow crops, or to use______wood as fuel or
as building material.
A the, the B the, / C /, the Ｄ ／，／
17. This book tells _____ life story of John Smith, who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at
the age of 16.
A. the, the B a, the C the, / D a, /
18. I know you don’t like ______music very much. But what do you think of _____music in the film we say
yesterday?
A /, / B the, the C the, / D /, the
19. If you go by ______train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get____fast
one.
A the, the B /, a C the, a D /, /
20. As ______unemployment is very high nowadays, it’s very difficult for people to find_____work.
A the, / B the, a C /, / D an, the
第三讲.代词 一.代词的类别
根据语意和语法功能可将其分为：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，疑问代词，关系代词，相互代词，不定
代词和连接代词。 二.人称代词
1．人称代词的用法
1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home.
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语。例 如：
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I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语） 2. 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1） 宾格代替主格
在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English. ---- Me too. 2） 主格代替宾格
---- I wish to speak to Mary. ---- This is she.
3.代词的指代问题
1）不定代词 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， 及whoever和person在正式场
合使用时，可用he, his, him代替_______________________
2）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he, she，带有亲切的感情色彩。例如： __________________________________________________________________
3）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。 三.物主代词
1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用。例如：
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。名词性的物主
代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构。
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2）双重所有格
物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another,
which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。公式为：a, an, this, that +名词
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+of +名词性物主代词。
例如：a friend of mine, each brother of his. 四.反身代词
反身代词可以做主语，但是，反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
_____________________________________________________________________五.指示代词
1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词。例如：作限定词
： This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
作代词： This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
说明1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人。例如：
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 说明2：That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：
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五， 疑问代词
说明1：无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一
定的范围内。例如：
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 说明2：Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能
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