发布时间 : 星期六 文章GCT英语更新完毕开始阅读c0271c1a59eef8c75fbfb34f
用whom,
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说明3：疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句
首，介词在句末。例如：
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说明4： 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句。例如：
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六. 关系代词
1）关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。例如： The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. ___________________________________________ 2) 关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物. 例如：
This is the pencil whose point is broken. He came back for the book which he had forgotten.
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3）关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子。例如： He said he saw me there, which was a lie.
说明：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。另外，关系代词that在从句中作表语时也可省略，例如：
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I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. He's changed. He's not the man he was. 七.不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 不定代词有all , both, every, each, either, neither,
more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything,
everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。
常用不定代词用法：
1．some 一些，某些，某个
不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（单、
复数皆可）和不可数名词。例如： some are doctors，some are nurses． 2．any一些，任何
不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词，常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词
（多为复数）和不可数名词。例如： there isn’t any ink in my pen． 不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中，表示\任何的\。例如： You may come at any time；I’ll be home the whole day．
不定代词any也可以用作副词，做状语，表示程度。例如： Is he any better today？ 3．all 全体，所有
不定代词all在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或同位语。它可以代表或修饰可数名词和不可数名词。代表或修饰可
数名词时，指两个以上的人或物。作先行词时，引导词用that。例如： All were present at the meeting．
4．both 全部，都
不定代词both指两个人或事物。和all一样，可以用作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。例如： we invited both to come to our farm． 5．none 无人或无物
不定代词none的含义和all相反，和no one，not any同义，但其用法相当于名词，在句子中一般作主语或宾语。它代替
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可。例如： None of the
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problems is ／are easy to solve．
6．either 两者之中的任何一个，这个或那个。
不定代词 either 可以作主语、宾语和定语。例如： Either of them will agree to this arrangement．
7．neither 两个之中一个也不是
不定代词 neither 是 either 的否定形式，可以作主语、宾语和定语。例如： Neither is interesting． 8．each 每个，各自的
不定代词each指每一个人或事物的个别情况，甚至指这些个别情况各不相同。它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语和同位
语。例如：
She gave the children two apples each． 9.every 每个，每一的，一切的
不定代词every有\全体\的意思，和all的意义相近，但只能作定语。 练习：
1. They were all very tired, but ___of them would stop to take a rest.
A any B some C none D neither 2. Is your bike like Bill’s and Ann’s? No, but it is almost the same as ___.
A her B yours C them D their 3. I feel a bit hungry. Why not have ____bread?
A. any B little C some D a 4．The engine in your jeep works far better than ___.
A his car B his C that of his D his car’s 5. She is a girl of ___words.
A little B less C few D fewer 6. ____ a new model plane.
A The boys each have B The boys each has C Each of the boy has D Each the boy has 7. China will always do what ___has promised to do .
A that B we C she D herself 8. ____ leaves the room last ought to lock the door.
A .Anyone B The person C Whoever D Who 9. Mary is ____of a musician.
A anybody B anyone C something D somebody 10. He has broken his arm. ___ is why he was absent from work.
A This B It C That D There 11. Will he go tomorrow? We believe____.
A him B it C so D that
12. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ___ I can to save them. A whatever B that C which D whichever 13. If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay ____$15. A another B other C more D each
14. ___is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every year.
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A It B As C That D What
15. Linda, there’s somebody knocking at the door. Go and see who_____is. A he B she C it D that 第四讲.数词
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序
数词。
一、基数词 1）基数词写法和读法： ___________________________________________________________ 2）基数词一般是单数形式，但下列情况，常用复数：
a. 与of 短语连用，表示概数，不能与具体数目连用，如scores of people 指许多人； b. 在一些表示\一排\或\一组\的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes. c. 表示\几十岁\；
d. 表示\年代\，用 in +the +数词复数；
e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里，如：3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen. . 二、序数词
序数词的缩写形式：first---1st second---2nd
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三、数词的用法
1）倍数表示法a. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as ； I have three times as many as you.
b. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ the size (amount，length?) of? ； The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
c. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级+ than? The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. d. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 2）分数表示法
构成：基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分子的序数词用单数，分母序数词用复数：1/3 one-third ；
3/37 three and three-sevenths.
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