发布时间 : 星期五 文章GCT英语更新完毕开始阅读c0271c1a59eef8c75fbfb34f
四、时间和日期表达法 1．年份
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2．日期
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习：
1. He is a student of ___.
A Class Second B the Class Two C Class Two D Second Class 2. He wrote a __composition.
A three-thousand-words B three-thousand-word C three- thousands-word D three-thousand-words 3. About __of the workers in that steel works are young people.
A fourth-fifths B four-fifths C four-fives D four-fifth 4. He began to write poems in his ____.
A thirtieth B thirty C thirty’s D thirties 5. When is your birthday? It’s on Monday, ____.
A third March B the third of March C three March D the three of March 6. He served in the army in___ when he was in ____. A 1950’s; his twenties B 1950’s; the twenties C the 1950’s; his twenties D the 1950’s; the twenties 7. Is Mr Smith in ?
A. 105 Room B. Room 105 C. the 105 Room D. the room 105 8.He cut the cake .
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A. in halves B. in half C. into halves D. into half 9. I’ve told him ___.
A a hundred time B hundred times C hundred of times D hundreds of times
10. They have been in the reading-room since____.
A a long time B it has been open C eight o’clock D two hours 11. Do you know when___ broke out?
A Second World War B the Second World War C World War Second D the World War Two 12. The price was reduced___.
A by 20 percents B by 20 percent C by percent of 20 D on 20 percent 13. This picture is ___small as that one.
A half as B as half C Two-ninth as D two as 14. Ask him to give me ____.
A. the two B a two C the two one D the second one 15. 9____3 equals three.
A divides by B divided by C is divided by D divided into
第五讲.形容词和副词
一、形容词的比较级和最高级形式 形容词、副词比较级的规则变化
（1）一般直接+er。__________________________________________________________ （2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。____________________
（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。_____________________________________ （4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。 形容词、副词比较级的不规则变化 good well better best bad ill worse worst many much more most little few less least
far farther farthest ；
二、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 (一)原级比较的基本用法
1. 原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；
其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) ＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as?as结构前可用
J ust, almost,nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰
Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as . ［A］ to run for fifteen minutes ［B］ running for fifteen minutes ［C］ you run for fifteen minutes ［D］ fifteen minutes’ walking 2. “as (so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，
I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.
［A］ that ［B］ so ［C］ this ［D］ as
The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .
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［A］ ours ［B］ with us ［C］ for ours it had ［D］ it did for us （二）、最高级
1. 最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围
的短语或从句”
(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)
例， ， the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.
［A］ All the activities ［B］ The activities ［C］ Of all the activities ［D］ It is the activities 2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the (三) 形容词和副词的特殊表达法 1. 形容词与副词的同级比较：
(1). as such：表示上文所指明的事或人 He is a child, and must be treated as such.
(2). as much：表示“与?同量”
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（3）. as many：表示“与?一样多” I found six mistakes in as many lines. 2.表示“几倍于”的比较级：用twice (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as ? as 结构
This one is four times as big as that one. He has books twice as many as she does.
3.“the same ＋名词＋as”表示同等比较
The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.
［A］ in the same function ［B］ the same function as
［C］ the function is the same as ［D］ and has the same function
4.比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot, many, much等词语表示不定量，far,
completely,
still表示程度或更进一步
There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were. ［A］ more sophisticated than ［B］ much more sophisticated ［C］ much sophisticated ［D］ sophisticated 5.与比较级有关的特殊词用法 （1）. no more than ?
During observations made over a fifty year period， the power output of the Sun has than a few
tenths of one percent.
［A］ varied by no more ［B］varied no more by ［C］not varied more by ［D］more varied by not
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（2）. no less than 表示“不亚于”
There are no less than five hundred people present at the New Year party. (3）. not less than 表示“不少于”
There are not less than five hundred people present at the New Year party. (4). more often than not 表示“多数情况下”
On Friday mornings, he comes late more often than not. (5). all the more 因而更加
We really admired him all the more for his frankness.
(6). (be) better off 较富裕，环境较好
(7) Few of the people who live on the cooperatives than they were as laborers.
［A］ is well off financial ［B］ financially well off
[C］ are better off financially ［D］ financial better off (8). had better 最好??
Come, you had much better have the thing out at once.
(9). less than 不到
The first steam locomotive could have a top speed of only thirteen mph(miles per hour) and the great
sailing ships of the time labored along at less than half that speed. (10). little more than 差不多
The grain in their barn is little more than that of ours. (11). more than 超过，不止
I have waited for your for more than two hours.
(12). more or less 大体上，或多或少 The work is more or less finished.
Most of them came here to near money more or less; Mr. Wang worked for his cause. (13). other than除了
They imposed no preconditions other than that the meeting should be held in their capital. (14). rather than 而不是，与其?宁愿 (rather than表示“与其?宁愿”时，如果位于句首引导句子，
有虚拟的成分，相当于“? would rather than，”所以rather than后面跟动词原形)
Read what interests you; read what you have time for magazines and newspapers rather than novels.
Rather than allow the potatoes to go bad, she sold them at half price.
He came all the way to China for promoting friendship for making money.
［A］other than ［B］better than ［C］more than ［D］ rather than (15)so much the better 就更好了
If she will help us, so much the better. (16) so much the worse 就更糟了
So much the worse for you if you still are absent from class. （17）the more?the more(less) “越是??，就越??”
The harder he tried， the worse he danced before the large audience. 三、隐含比较级
有时比较级并不一定出现than，这时通过上下文可喑示出， 如：—Of the two oranges, which do you choose?
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