发布时间 : 星期二 文章GCT英语更新完毕开始阅读c0271c1a59eef8c75fbfb34f
—I like the larger one.这里的larger one是指前边提到的两个当中的较大的一个。而且有些形
容词在表示比较的时候，跟“to”而不用“than” 1. prior to 较早的，较重要的 The task is prior to all others.
I called on him prior to my departure. 2. superior to优越，高于
In math he felt superior to John.
They were resolved to rise superior to every obstacle.
3. inferior to 下等的，次的
These apples are inferior in flavour to those.
4. senior to 年长的，地位高的；junior年幼的，地位低的，迟的 He is two years senior to me.
Her appointment is junior to mine by six weeks.
5. preferable to 更好的
Health without riches is preferable to riches without health.
6. prefer?to 更倾向于?
最高级在特殊短语中的使用：在有下列短语的句子中，往往使用最高级 1. one of…
The grape is cultivated plants.
［A］ one of the oldest ［B］the oldest one
［C］one which the oldest ［D］the one is the oldest of 2. of(among) all＋三者以上名词或代词
， William Shakespeare is the most widely known. ［A］ With all writers in English ［B］ All writers in English ［C］ All of the writers in English ［D］ Of all writers in English 练习：
1. Can you believe that in__ a rich country there should be__ many poor people? A such; such B such; so C so; so D so; such 2 -How was your recent visit to Qinghai?
-It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the __ days at the seaside.
A few last sunny B last few sunny C last sunny few D few sunny last 3 Would you be __to help me?
A too kind B so kind C so kind as D as kind as 4 Would you like to join us? Sorry, I am not__ as any of you.
A so a good player B so good a player C a player so good D a so good player 5 He was so sleepy that he couldn't keep his eyes__.
A opened B opening C open D to be opened 6 Canada is larger than__ country in Asia.
A any B any other C other D another 7 That was a__ film.
A afraid B frightened C feared D frightful 8 She is very__ with her study, and seldom makes mistakes.
A care B careful C hopeless D carefully
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9 At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ________Great Britain.
A three times the size as B the size three times of C three times as the size of D three times the size of 10 He looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still__.
A live B life C alive D lively 11 He sent me a__ bag.
A red small French leather B small red French leather C French leather red small D small red leather French 12 The camera in the other shop will be__, but __.
A cheaper; not as better B more cheap; not as better C cheaper; not as good D more cheap; not as good 13 It take a long time to go there by boat; it's__ by train.
A quick B the quicker C much quick D quicker 14 __to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A Brave enough students B Enough brave students C Students brave enough D Students enough brave
15 After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her __opinion.
A personal B private C single D individual 16 China has made__ progress in science an technology.
A a number of B a great many C a great deal of D more than one 17 The shopkeeper gave us__ weight; we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. A scare B short C light D slight 18 We all write__, even when there's not much to say.
A step by step B by and by C more or less D now and then 19 A fog can't dive__ into the water and a bee can't fly__ in the sky.
A deep; high B deep; highly C deeply; highly D deeply; high 20 He drives much_ than he did two years ago.
A careful B carefully C more careful D more carefully. 第六讲.动词 一 动词的用法 1. 动词的分类
1） 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
2） 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类， 3） 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类， 分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。
说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
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4） 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类， 分别是：限定动词（Finite Verb）、非限定动词（Non-finite Verb）例如： She sings very well.
________________________________________________________________________ She wants to learn English well.
________________________________________________________________________ 说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）、分词（Participle）。
5) 根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类， 分别是：单字词（One-Word Verb）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb）、动词短语（Verbal Phrase） 例如：
The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. ___________________ Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
________________________________________________________________________ The young ought to take care of the old.
________________________________________________________________________
6）动词有五种形态，
分别是：原形（Original Form）、第三人称单数形式（Singular Form in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form）、
过去分词（Past Participle）、现在分词（Present Participle）。 系动词
系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语）
，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明：
有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如： He fell ill yesterday.
________________________________________________________________________ He fell off the ladder.
________________________________________________________________________ 1）状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：
________________________________________________________________________ 2）持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. This matter rests a mystery. 3）表像系动词
用来表示\看起来像\这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：
________________________________________________________________________ 4）感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：
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_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5）变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如：
He became mad after that. She grew rich within a short time. 6）终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, trun out, 表达\证实\，\变成\之意，例如： ________________________________________________________________________ 二 助动词
最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 1）协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词 助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如：
________________________________________________________________________ 2）助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： a. 表示时态，例如：
________________________________________________________________________
b. 表示语态，例如：
________________________________________________________________________ c. 构成疑问句，例如：
________________________________________________________________________ d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：
________________________________________________________________________ e. 加强语气，例如：
________________________________________________________________________ 半助动词
功能介绍 在功能上介乎主动词和助动词之间的一类结构，称为半助动词。常见的半助动词有be about to, be due
to, be going to, be likely to, be meant to, be obliged to, be supposed to, be willing to, have to, seem
to, be unable to, be unwilling to等。...... 情态助动词
情态助动词 1.情态助动词包括will(would), shall(should), can(could), may(might), must, need, dare, ought
to, used to, had better后接原形不定词。 2.情态助动词不受主词的人称和数的限制。 3.两个情态助动词不能连用。 基本助动词
基本助动词 基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协
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