发布时间 : 星期五 文章人教版高中英语必修4知识点完整总结更新完毕开始阅读c0d1822311a6f524ccbff121dd36a32d7375c726
5. Operation rooms should be kept free ______ bacteria of any kind.
A. with B. for C. from D. to
6. I regret _____ you that my sister regretted _____ you her date. You are not the kind of person she wants.
A. telling; making C. to tell; to make C. telling; to make D. to tell; making 7. ---Would you like to ____ on the performances of my students? ---Sorry, but I am not in the position to do so.
A. have comment on B. make a comment on C. say some comment about D. raise a comment on
8. There is no point arguing about what _____ the accident. The point is what to do with the victims of it.
A. led to B. caused to C. accounted to D. resulted from
9. When reading, you should ______ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the
passage, not on specific words or sentences.
A. pay B. focus C. put D. expand
10. Because of the financial crisis, the total amount of export has ______ 40% in the first quarter of the year.
A. cut down by B. reduced to C. been cut down; to D. reduced by Keys：
一．1. Moved off 2. Are intended for 3. Look down upon 4. By chance 5. Come across
6. Taking care of 7. Crowd in 8. Referred to 二．1--5 CABDC 6---10 DBABD
Part 3：语法：主语和谓语动词的一致
一、概述：
1) 语法形式上要一致,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致, 2) 意义上要一致,即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义
二、分类：语法一致原则、逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则。
1语法一致原则：谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
（1）以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用
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单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：His father is working on the farm. To study English well is not easy.
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is true.
【注意】★ 由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：What I bought were three English books. What I say and do has nothing to do with you.
★a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语；a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语：
例如： This pair of shoes is not mine. The happy pair is / are going to Hawaii for their honeymoon.
（2）―单数名词 + and + 单数名词‖作主语，谓语动词用复数：
例如： You and I are good friends. The boy and the girl were so surprised when they heard the news.
【注意】★如果and 并列的主语指的是同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数：
a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + 单数名词（人）+ 单数谓语 a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + a/ the + 单数名词（人）+复数谓语 例如：The dancer and singer was greeted by a crowd of people.
The dancer and the singer were greeted by a crowd of people.
★由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) ,
many a (an)修饰时， 其谓语动词要用单数形式:
例如：Every man, woman, and child needs love.
Each boy and girl was given a book. Every minute and every second is precious.
★有些用and连接起来的单数名词，由于关系密切，已被看成一个整体，因而作主
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语时，谓语单词用单数。这类名词词组有：
knife and fork 刀叉 needle and thread 针线bread and butter 面包和黄油 fish and chips 炸鱼加薯条 the stars and stripes 星条旗 Fish and chips is a popular fast food in England. The stars and stripes is the national flag of the U.S.A.
（3）主语为单数名词或代词，后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than,
no less than, besides, including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式: 例如：The factory with all its equipment has been burnt.
The manager, along with his secretaries, is going to a dinner party tonight. The teacher, as well as the parents, is to blame for the accident.
（4）each; each + 单数可数名词；each of + 复数名词 作主语时，谓语都用单数形式： 例如： Each arrives on time.
Each of the building is painted a different color.
（5）由any, some, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的不定代词作主语或主语的一部分，谓语用单数：
例如： Everybody is doing his best.
There is nothing you can do to help.
（6）在定语从句中，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，谓语动词的数与先行词的数一致：
例如：He who laughs last laughs best.
试比较：He is one of my friends who are working hard.
He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.
★\of+复数名词+ 定语从句\结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;而在\only one of +复数名词+定语从句\的结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数
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（7）如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；
如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式, 这些词有army, family, audience, club, class, group, organization, troop等：
例如：The graduating class is in the laboratory. The class were all cheerful.
A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win. The team were talking over some new plans.
【注意】★people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数: The police are looking for the lost child.
（8）在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致: 例如： Such is the result. Such are the facts.
【练一练】
1. Between the two roads _______ a TV tower called ―Skyscraper Tower‖.
A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand 2. –Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, _______ to France?
--Really? No wonder Ihaven‘t seen him these days.
A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone
3. There _______ a pair of trousers on the bed.
A. are B. is C. has D. have 4. _______ and _______ are going abroad next Thursday? Which of the following is wrong?
A. The father; son B. The singer; dancer C.A singer; a dancer D. He; I 5. A _______ and _______ has been bought for you. Which of the following is wrong?
A. gold watch; chain B. knife; fork C. desk; but D. pen; pencil
6. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _______ in the room.
A. are B. is stayed C. is D. has 7. Every student and every teacher _______.
A. are going to attend the meeting B. have attended the meeting C. has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting 8. The New York Times _______ all over the United States.
A. is read B. is reading C. are read D. are reading
9. There _______ to be something wrong with his sister, _______?
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