发布时间 : 星期日 文章【精准高考】2019高考英语大一轮复习检测 第二部分 语法专题 专题六 情态动词与虚拟语气 含解析更新完毕开始阅读c142a113690203d8ce2f0066f5335a8103d2666e
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第二部分 专题六
〔即学巩固〕
Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 42492867
1．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life. 解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿.所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could.
2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.
解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题.根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should.
3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受.在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall.
4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind. 解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片.I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”.
5．Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”． 解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”.此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can.
6．(2014·福建，32)__Were__(be) there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
解析：句意：如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻.由句意和主句中的“would＋动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为if there were....此处条件句中的if省略，把were提到主语前，故填Were.
7．(2014·陕西)We would rather our daughter__stayed__(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
解析：句意：我们宁愿让女儿和我们一起待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她也不再是个孩子了.would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实.
8．(2014·重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I__had_done__(do) it? 解析：句意：是约翰打破了窗户.你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话？as if引导
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的状语从句中，谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同.结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟和假设，填had done.
9．(2016·石家庄二模)—What a slow bus this is! —Yes, we__may/might__just as well walk. 解析：may/might as well不妨…….
10．(2014·四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother__would__(will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.
解析：句意：我仍然记得我的幸福童年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园.would表示过去的一种习惯.
Ⅱ.语法填空导学号 42492868
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. (2015·广东省六校联考改编)
Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, __1.which__ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”．
Two months ago, after __2.drinking__(drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was __3.heavily__(heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, __4.but__ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And __5.the__ old lady didn't see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.
__6.Had__ it not been for his uncle's drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady __7.hadn't_died__(die), she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two __8.families__(family) were destroyed.
I wish more people __9.could__(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse __10.to_drink__(drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!
解析：
1．thing后是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which. 2．after在此是介词，后跟动名词. 3．修饰was drunk用副词.
4．由didn't notice判断，该空所用词表示转折，故填but. 5．特指上文提到的lady，故填定冠词.
6．根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式；但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提前到句首，由此可判断出
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该空填Had.
7．if引导的是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子，故应用过去完成时，填hadn't died. 8．集体名词family在此是被看作整体，此处指“两个家庭”，应用其复数形式families. 9．wish后的从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以填could. 10．refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”. Ⅲ.单句改错导学号 42492869
1．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 答案：can→should或去掉can 句意：一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹.suggest作动词，表示“建议”时，宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”，故此处可把can改为should，也可去掉can.
2．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.
答案：found→find 句意：我们必须要找到保护环境的方法.情态动词must后接动词原形.
3．(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.
答案：should→can 句意：的确，在当代社会，没有钱就不能生活.根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”须用can.
4．(2016·山西四校模拟)But for the rain，we should have a pleasant journey yesterday. 答案：have后加had 对过去的虚拟用should have done结构.
5．(2016·海口二模)He had telephoned to inform me of your birthday，or I would have known nothing about it.
答案：去掉had or前的句子不是虚拟条件句.
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