发布时间 : 星期日 文章2020届高考英语全优二轮复习训练：专题一+阅读+第3讲+Word版含解析更新完毕开始阅读c18de14ab8d528ea81c758f5f61fb7360a4c2bc5
英语学习讲义
第二部分 专题一 第3讲
【真题达标组】
A
(2019 浙江卷， B)
Money_with_no_strings_attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”
People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio－economic (社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took, ”said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip (片段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.
“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles，” Bridges said. “There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.” Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.
While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.
“After all, everyone has bad days and good days，” he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”
( )1.What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Money spent without hesitation. B．Money not legally made.
C．Money offered without conditions. D．Money not tied together.
( )2.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride? A．Women tended to be more sociable. B．The activity attracted various people. C．Economic problems were getting worse. D．Young couples needed financial assistance. ( )3.Why did Bridges carry out the project? A．To do a test on people's morals. B．To raise money for his company.
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英语学习讲义
C．To earn himself a good reputation. D．To promote kindness and sympathy.
【语篇解读】本文简单介绍了Tyler Bridges在洛杉矶发起的The Toolbox及其影响、意义。 1．C 句义猜测题。no strings attached指“无附加条件”；without conditions意为“无条件”，故选C。后文“Give What You Can”也可体现。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“People of all ages, races, and socio－economic backgrounds gave and took”可知有各种人都参与到了这个项目中，甚至包含新娘。
3．D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.”可知这个项目的主要目的是鼓励人们心存善意、伸出援手。
B
(2018全国卷Ⅲ， D)
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more_is_more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
I found the pre－holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less－used things, and it worked.Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)．
For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max.I chose a red rubber ball－simple, universally available.We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it.It was totally, completely enough for him.Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attention and I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
( )4.What do the words “more is more” in Paragraph 1 Probably mean? A．The more, the better. B．Enough is enough. C．More money, more worries. D．Earn more and spend more.
( )5.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects? A．Saving up for her holiday. B．Raising money for a poor girl.
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英语学习讲义
C．Adding the money to her fund. D．Giving the money to a sick mother.
( )6.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd? A．To try out an idea. B．To show a parent's love. C．To train his attention. D．To help him start a hobby.
( )7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Take It or Leave It B．A Lesson From Kids C．Live More With Less D．The Pleasure of Giving
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法。
4．A 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句“…I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.”可以推断出，人们通常认为越多越好。故选A。
5．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)…”可知，当“我们”承诺给她把卖玩具的钱放到她的教育基金里时，她同意了卖玩具。故选C。
6．A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.”表明，跟Shepherd玩球是为了测试自己的一种想法是否可行。故选A。
7．C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，作者想要教会孩子“how to live more with less”，而接下来的第二、三段是作者的尝试，故C作标题适合。
C
(2018浙江卷， B)
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收银台)．The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles.Eyeing these
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英语学习讲义
headwinds,_plastic－bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic－bag use it cancels out.However, longer－lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don't dispute(质疑) these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
( )8.What has Steven Stein been hired to do? A．Help increase grocery sales. B．Recycle the waste material. C．Stop things falling off trucks. D．Argue for the use of plastic bags.
( )9.What does the word “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Bans on plastic bags. B．Effects of city development. C．Headaches caused by garbage. D．Plastic bags hung in trees.
( )10.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic－bag makers? A．They are quite expensive. B．Replacing them can be difficult. C．They are less strong than plastic bags. D．Producing them requires more energy. ( )11.What is the best title for the text? A．Plastic, Paper or Neither
B．Industry, Pollution and Environment C．Recycle or Throw Away
D．Garbage Collection and Waste Control
【语篇解读】本文讨论塑料袋和可以回收的袋子相比是否污染更大。一些人认为可以回收的袋子虽然很容易回收，但需要更多的能量来生产和运输，从这个角度来说，哪一个更环保还不能轻易确定。
8．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“…plastic－bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.”可知，塑料
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