发布时间 : 星期二 文章2020届高考英语全优二轮复习训练：专题一+阅读+第3讲+Word版含解析更新完毕开始阅读c18de14ab8d528ea81c758f5f61fb7360a4c2bc5
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袋制造商正在雇佣像斯坦这样的科学家，以证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样坏，所以他是被雇佣来争取解除塑料袋使用禁令的，因此答案是D。
9．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句 “The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles.”可知，在加利福尼亚的90个城市禁止使用塑料袋，包括洛杉矶，所以本句的headwinds应该表示“对塑料袋禁令”，所以答案是A。
10．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Among the bag makers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.”可知，在制袋商的争论中：许多城市仍然允许购物者购买纸袋，纸袋很容易回收，但需要更多的能量来生产和运输。所以答案是D。
11．A 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章来看，主要是讨论塑料袋和可以回收的袋子哪一个更环保，所以题目应该选择A：Plastic, Paper or Neither。
【模拟提能组】
A
(江西新余四中2020届高三年级暑假检测)
What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn't a prerequisite for a modern grow－your－own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.
Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate.
Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ Got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor，” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.
“I teach people how to live farm－fresh without a farm，” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (阳台)? Plant some herbs. A window perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they're very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level，” she added. “I think it's a great place to start.” “Then try growing something from a seed，” she said, “like a tomato or some tea.”
Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar，” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what's in your food, knowing where
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it comes from.”
In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the_bigger_picture，” she said, “that if we don't take care of the earth, no one will.”
( )1.The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para.1) is closest in meaning to “_______”． A．recipe C．requirement A．They are used daily. B．They are easy to grow. C．They can grow very tall D．They can be eaten uncooked.
( )3.According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods? A．It can preserve their best flavor. B．It can promote her online sales. C．It can better her cooking skills. D．It can improve their nutrition.
( )4.What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand? A．The knowledge about good food. B．The way to live a grow－our－own life. C．The joy of getting in touch with foods. D．The responsibility to protect our earth.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Loe是“自己种植”现代生活方式的实践者，她热衷于自己种植香草和味道新鲜的食物，并将食物装入密封罐中保持以保持最佳的风味，更想通过自己的举动影响孩子们，让他们意识到保护地球的责任。
1．C 词义猜测题。根据首段第二句“On a mere 1/10 of an acre… and preserve much of the food they consume.”可知面积并不是硬要求。该句句意为：Loe在那里所做的一切证明，一个大农场对“自己种植”现代生活方式来说并不是一个硬要求。故选C项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Start with herbs… Just a little of the herbs…”可知，香草很容易生长。故选B项。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor. ‘I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar’”可知，将种植的事物装入密封罐中保存的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。故选A项。
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B．substitute D．challenge
( )2.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?
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4．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中尾句“that if we don't take care of the earth, no one will”可知，“the bigger picture”指的是保护地球的责任。故选D项。
B
(长春市普通高中2019年高三质量监测二)
Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system.However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night.The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep.Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population.A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag(时差反应)．
Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally.In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours.During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity.The researchers found that the temporal lobe (颞叶) of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep.After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.
Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short－term memory and reaction time — thus causing a serious risk of accident.In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk.They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol(血醇) level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries.The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep－deprived driving.
( )5.The underlined word “deprivation” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to “______”．
A．weakness B．loss C．discomfort D．pain
( )6.The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT______.
A．jet lag C．boring work
B．long work hours D．working at night
( )7.The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determine________. A．how many hours people can survive without sleep B．how people react when their sleep is interrupted
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C．the changes in brain activity that occur during sleep D．the effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity
( )8.Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3? A．To show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.
B．To show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk. C．To suggest that sleep－deprived drivers are also likely to drink. D．To argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving.
【语篇解读】本文介绍缺少睡眠给人带来的影响。研究表明睡眠剥夺对大脑活动产生不利的影响，它和醉酒有同样的危险作用。
5．B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population.”及本句关键词seriousness可知，是缺少睡眠的后果。划线词意为“缺少，损失”，故选B。
6．C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.”可知，句中提到A、B、D，故选C。
7．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally.”可知，研究目的是确定睡眠剥夺对大脑活动的影响。故选D。
8．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short－term memory and reaction time — thus causing a serious risk of accident.In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk.”可知，作者提到血醇水平是为了表明睡眠剥夺和醉酒有同样的危险作用。故选B。
C
(江西赣州一中2019高三冲刺压轴试卷)
Most students, when asked about their ideal graduation gift, would probably reply, “a car”， or “money for a deposit on a house”．Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a different choice.As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a remote village in Tibet.
Cai, a student at Hunan Railway Professional Technology College, at first planned to cycle from Sichuan to Tibet.It turned out cycling on a plateau(高原) was extremely challenging. And it has kept changing his opinion on life.Cai's hands even became painful while cycling up a 5008－meter－high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero.At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times.Little oxygen made him feel dizzy and weak.“At the most serious moment, I felt that was on_the_line，” said Cai.
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