发布时间 : 星期二 文章襄阳市襄城区2018年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案更新完毕开始阅读c1bbf766580102020740be1e650e52ea5518ceec
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。
A
Mary really didn't want to go to school on Monday. She had spent the whole weekend playing chess and watching TV at her cousin's house, and she hadn't studied at all. She would rather pretend(假装) to be sick than fail the test.
When Mom came to wake her up on Monday morning，Mary coughed a couple of times.“I feel sick,” she said. Mom checked her head and said she was fine. “I have a sore throat,” said Mary. Mom checked her throat. “You still seem fine. Get up for breakfast!”
Mary got up and went to the bathroom. She poured hot water over a towel(毛巾) and then pressed it on her face. Then she ran for a few minutes to get hot.
When Mary sat down for breakfast, Dad asked, “What's wrong with you?”. He checked her face “Mary feels hot.” “I would too, if I had put a hot towel on my face,” Mom said.
Dad was a little angry and asked, “Is there a test today?” “Sorry, Dad,” said Mary. “I'm sure I'll pass the make up test if I study at home today.”
“I will take you to school,” said Dad. “And we can study all the way there.”
“Fine!” Mary shouted. At least she wouldn't have to take the bus, and her father was pretty good at helping her study.
“Have a good day, dear!” Mom said as Mary walked towards the door. 51. Mary didn’t want to go to school because she ________. A. wanted to watch TV B. wanted to play chess
C. was afraid to study D. was afraid of failing the test 52. From the second part we know the mother ________ Mary.
A. was strict with B. was proud of C. was angry with D. was interested in 53. Mary pressed the hot towel on her face to _______. A. make her face red B. wash her face
C. lose the temperature D. look beautiful
54. The phrase “make up test” means _______ in Chinese in this passage. A. 替考 B. 补考 C. 联考 D. 中考 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Mary passed the test easily at last.
B. The father agreed to help Mary’s study on the way. C. Mary didn’t go to school until she was fine.
D. The mother drove Mary to school after breakfast.
B
For one little boy, it was the coldest winter because his father had an accident and lost a leg. The whole family got into trouble.
One night, while the boy was hanging out in a small shop, he stared at some beautiful bags of coffee. Then he had an idea. He knew his father loved coffee and he also knew stealing wasn't right. But to make his father smile, the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket and ran back home. His father smiled when he saw the coffee. But, unluckily, before his father could taste it, the shop assistant came and caught the boy. His father became so angry that he beat the boy.
Years later, the boy became a successful businessman. One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. The boy was busy, so he refused. Weeks later, he received the bad
news that his father died. When he checked his father's things, he found an old box. Inside it was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop. On the bag his father had written:
“Dear son, I haven't been successful as a father. But I had a dream—to own a coffee shop. Then I could make cups of coffee for you. I'm sorry I didn't make my dream come true.”
The boy felt so sad. He felt guilty(内疚的) about not meeting his father for the last time, and decided to achieve his father's dream. After giving up his own business, he started coffee business. The coffee business is now a huge success.
56. The phrase “the coldest winter” in the first part means _______ in English in this passage. A. the lowest temperature B. the hardest days
C. the coldest season D. the worst weather 57. To make his father smile, the boy _______. A. hung out B. cooked some coffee C. ran back home D. stole something 58. The father beat his son because _______. A. his son did something wrong B. he disliked his son
C. the assistant asked him to do D. the coffee tasted bad 59. The father’s dream was ________. A. to be a successful businessman B. to buy lots of coffee for his son
C. to make coffee for his son himself D. to say sorry to his son
60. From the last part we know the boy _______ to achieve his father’s dream. A. made cups of coffee for his father B. met his father for the last time
C. did coffee business successfully D. gave up all his business
C
Bees not only produce honey, they also provide an important service to farmers. Many plants require bees to pollinate(传花粉给) them.
Bees collect sweet liquid(液体) called nectar(花蜜) from flowers. As they do this, the reproductive(繁殖的) material of the flowers, pollen(花粉), sticks to the bee. Pollen travels from plant to plant in this way.
Many different fruits, vegetables, nuts and seed plants depend on bees for reproduction. Also, many flowers grown for their beauty need bees to pollinate them.
Selling the services of bees as pollinators is also an important business. Bees pollinate almost all almond(扁桃) and apple trees. Vegetables like broccoli, carrots, celery and onions require bee pollination(传粉).
Scientists say even plants that do not require bee pollination can be increased with the help of bees. Also, the quality of many plants depends on the pollination they receive. Fruits like apples can grow unevenly(品质不均地) if bees do not provide enough pollen for good reproduction.
Pollinated plants supply much of the vegetable fats in the human food. As much as one-third of all food products are directly or indirectly linked to bee-pollinated plants. Bee pollination is a central activity in the food supply chain.
Today, many beekeepers see pollination as a more important activity than producing honey. Many farmers see bee pollination as a good investment because it improves the quality(质量) of their plants.
61. From the first two parts we know pollen often travel from plant to plant by _______.
A. birds B. bees C. humans D. flowers 62. Many flowers look colourful because they want to ________.
A. stop humans from coming near B. get humans’ attention C. stop bees from coming near D. get the bees’ attention
63. The word \
A.覆盖 B.投资 C.授权 D.授职 64. Which of the following is NOT true according to this article? A. Scientists say all the plants need the pollination of bees.
B. Some people have used the bees as pollinators to make money.
C. The apples on the trees will grow better if they receive more pollination.
D. Many beekeepers think bee pollination is more important than producing honey. 65. This article mainly tells the reader ________.
A. the importance of pollination B. the ways to keep bees C. how to produce honey D. how to plant fruit trees 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，将选项前的字母写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（提示：每个选项只用一次，其中有一项为多余选项。）
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a kind of sport. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
(66)__________ Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. (67)__________ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
(68)__________ It's cold, and it's dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. (69)__________
Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger-other animals.
Animals must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. (70)__________ They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.
A. A few have eyes on one side.
B. However, you can't dive too deep. C. Many people go to dive in summer. D. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. E. You will find many strange animals in the sea. F. This means these sea animals have two big jobs.
非选择题（主观题）（共35分）
五、完成句子 (本大题满分10分，每小题2分)
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）
71. --- I’m sure China will win in the trade war between China and America at last. 我也坚信。今天的中国不同于四十年前的中国了。 --- Me, too. China today _________________ of 40 years ago. 72. ---What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday morning? 我们正背着书包艰难地向学校走。 --- We ________________ with our school bags on our backs. 73. --- I remember you used to have rice in the morning in Changsha. 的确是这样，但在襄阳这些年里，我习惯吃牛肉面了。 --- It’s true. But ________________ these years in Xiangyang. 74. --- So many students on the playground. What should we do? 我们最好按年级把他们分为三个队。 --- _________________ by grade. 75. --- What happened? I heard you were shouting in your office. 噢，我在奇怪为什么刚才我的电脑突然被关掉了。 --- Oh, ___________________ just now. 六、短文综合填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）
(be） (make) (use) (divide) (turn)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body.
When I was younger, I thought s________(76) was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears.” She said, “No. Many people are d________(77). But you keep thinking about it.”
Then last year, my grandpa d________(78). Everybody was crying. Even my father cried. I remember that e________(79) because it was only the second time I saw him cry. My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was shocked when she asked me this now.
She told me, “This question is very important. It s________(80) that you have really lived in your life. For the body part you gave me in the past, I have said you were w________(81). But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked down at me as o________(82) a mother can. I saw her eyes with drops. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your s________(83).”
I asked, “Is it because it holds up my head?”
She answered, “No, it is b________(84) it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry. I only hope that you have e________(85) love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
七、书面表达 (本大题满分15分)
同学！还有一个多月就要参加中考了，现在大家都在为中考认真地复习准备吧。假如今天就是6月19日，你在这个晴朗的天气里为明天的中考做了最后的复习准备，并且期待着……。请你根据下列提示，以日记的形式记下这一天的学习和生活情况。
1．要点提示：
（1）日记开头基本格式；
（2）这一天的主要学习和生活情况；
（3）你对明天的部分学科或整个中考的各门学科的期待或愿望。 2．写作要求：
短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕要点提示适当增加情节，使短文的意思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在90个左右。