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look,sight,view,glance,glimpse这组名词在一起比较的含义都与视觉有关。

一、look有两层含义:

? 一是对视觉器官的使用,即“朝……看”,比如:May I have a look at it please?请让我看一看好吗?

? 二是看的行为所产生的印象,用于人时指“神态”或“样子”,用于物时指“面貌” She looks so gorgeous.她看上去非常地

漂亮The old city has taken on a new look.旧城换新貌。

二、sight 指“情景”“奇观”,强调看到处于视野以内或为视力可及的东西,表示“视觉所接受的景象”,但不含有“自觉地使用视觉器官”的意思,而表示“目的物进入了眼帘”常用于 catch sight of 和 at the sight of 等短语中。 ? sth is within someone' sight. (特指视线所及范围)Within the far reach of his sight, a vague outfit of the grey moutain stands

out above the horizon.

? but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk.但是那公牛突然看到了那个酒汉。 ? The view burst upon our sight.那景象突然出现在我们眼前。

sight 在用于表示风景时,一般有修饰语来说明“特征”,从而使视觉所接受的印象更为明确,更为具体

? you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains…你可以欣赏那连绵不断的云海的非凡景象…… ? The sunset was a very beautiful sight.那落日真是一幅美景。

三、view 意为视野,指用特殊的方式观看事物或有目的地进行观察;(从特定的处所看到的)景色

? We climbed higher up the mountain so that we could get a better view.登得更高,以便看得更远,使更多的景物进入眼中。

View指视野,风景,主要指自然景色, a better view指更好的视野。

? They chose to stay in a hotel which has a view of the sea. have a good view of...

? The landscape is hidden from view. …大地的风光被遮住而看不见了……(其含义是想去观赏,凝视)

? An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.飞机为你提供非凡的,令人惊诧不已的地球景色。

(句中的 view 既有凝视的动作含义,又有风景的状态含义)

如果说 sight 有“视力”的含义,那么 view 有“见解”的含义,比如:He had his sight tested by a doctor.他让医生给他检查了视力。He always takes an extreme view.他总是持极端见解。

四、glance“一眼,看一眼”,粗略地匆匆看一眼,是强调主动的加以注意瞥了一眼,有时带有暗暗地看的含义,强调 动作过程,常常用cast a glance at(向看一眼), give a glance(望一眼), take a glance(匆匆一看,浏览)例如: ? The man gave me a glance。

? He took a glance at it briefly, and then he told me to look again.他向它略略瞟了一眼,然后叫我再看看 ? His father threw a disapproving glance at him.他父亲不满地瞥了他一眼。

? He glanced over the letter he had just received.他把刚收到的那封信粗略地看了一遍。 ? I took a glance at the newspaper. 我把那张报纸浏览了一下。

五、glimpse “一瞥,瞥见”,“无意地、无目的地偶然、碰巧地一望”,所见并不一定全面,强调被动的,比如某个东 西在眼前闪了一下,不是你主动去看的。强调动作结果,常用catch (have, get, gain, obtain) a glimpse of... ? I caught a glimpse of the beautiful house as train went by.

? I caught (get) a glimpse of his face as he ran past. 那个人跑过去的时候,我瞥见了他的面孔。 ? Old photographs give one a brief glimpse of the past.

? When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.当他开始吹一支曲子时,我们第一次瞥见了那条蛇。 ? This is my glimpse of New York.这就是我对纽约的一瞥所见。