发布时间 : 星期二 文章2020年福建省泉州市高考英语模拟试卷(1月份)更新完毕开始阅读c289303e743231126edb6f1aff00bed5b9f3732c
2020年福建省泉州市高考英语模拟试卷（1月份）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. Reasons Every Teen Should Go To Summer Camp
#1 Improve Interpersonal Skills & Form Close Friendships
In a world where anyone can look up a fact and where machines are replacing even complex workplace tasks, employers need employees who can interact effectively with other people． This is one of the most important skills teens learn at camp． In the non﹣competitive camp culture, teens build up their“emotional intelligence”（EQ）, their face﹣to﹣face communication and relationship skills．
#2 Experience Character Development and Develop Life Skills Teens develop other important life skills at camp, including
independence, responsibility, and decision﹣making． Teens grow considerably in
environment away from their parents where they are forced to live on their own and find their own resources．
#3 Meet Positive Role Models
Walk into any well﹣run summer camp and you’ll be surrounded by
wholesome, outdoorsy young people． Camp offers teens the opportunity to be among young adults who are positive role models and to form close relationships with them． Most camp counselors are hard﹣working college students who want to serve others． Aren’t they just the kind of young adults you want your teen to become? #3 Discover Their Best Self
Camp experiences offer teens the chance to step back from the tiring task of academic and competitive sports and instead think about what’s important to them． Many campers become less self﹣absorbed after spending a few weeks at camp, learning to train their focus on others． They discover new hobbies and avenues to pursue in education and their future careers．
（1）What can teens acquire in the camp to meet their future career？________ A. Computer competence． B. Communication skills． C. Adventurous spirit． D. Academic quality．．
（2）Which of the following best describes camp counselors？________ A. Committed． B. Ambitious． C. Humorous． D.Demanding．．
（3）What change can camp experiences bring to many campers ？________ A. Preferring non﹣competitive culture． B. Becoming positive role models．
C. Focusing more on academics competition． D. Finding more suitable future career choices． 【答案】 B
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B D
【考点】 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读 【解析】
本文章主要介绍了4个青少年应该去参加夏令营的原因，并对每个原因进行了说明和解释． 【解答】
（1）B． 细节理解题．根据文章第一段 In the non﹣competitive camp culture， teens build up their“emotional intelligence”（EQ）， their face﹣to﹣face communication and relationship skills．在非竞争性的营地文化中，青少年，培养他们的“情商”，他们面对面的交流和关系技巧．可知 青少年在夏令营中可以获得沟通技巧来满足他们未来的职业生涯；故选B．
（2）B． 推理判断题．根据文章第三段 Most camp counselors are hard﹣working college students who want to serve others． Aren’t they just the kind of young adults you want your teen to become？大多数夏令营辅导员都是勤奋的大学生，他们想为他人服务．他们不正是你希望你的孩子成为？的那种年轻人吗？可知 找到更合适的未来职业选择都是很有抱负的；故选B．
（3）D． 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段They discover new hobbies and avenues to pursue in education and their future careers．他们发现了新的爱好和途径来追求教育和他们的未来职业．可知露营经历使得许多露营者 找到更合适的未来职业选择；故选D．
2. My dad works with green technology． Last summer, he was sent to a small town called Gaviotas in Colombia． He decided to take me with him． At first I wasn’t too
keen． What was I going to do in the middle of nowhere, in a country where I couldn’t even speak the language? And anyway, what was so special about Gaviotas?
My dad told me that Gaviotas was an example of how people could live without destroying the environment． This got me a bit more interested, so I did some research． I found out that Gaviotas was founded in 1971 by a group of scientists and artists． They had decided to build a completely new town in the remote, war﹣worn eastern Colombia where there was nothing．
When we eventually arrived, I was amazed by how green it was and my dad explained that they had replanted millions of trees． There were many different species of birds flying about and flowers everywhere． I was beginning to like it． My dad’s contact in Gaviotas has a son exactly my age Ricardo． He speaks really good English and so for the next week he was my guide to this amazing place． The first thing he pointed out to me was all the fantastic technology that had been invented there． Ricardo told me that they produce 70% of all their own energy and food with very little waste． The trees they planted more than compensate for any greenhouse gases they emit（排放）．
But Gaviotas is not a success just because of its green technology, it’s also a model for how people can live more peacefully together． Every family gets a free home, free meals and free schooling for the children． So there is no poverty． People get on well with each other． It’ s fantastic．
I was really sad to leave Gaviotas, but now I have a new dream: I hope that 20 years from now, we’ll all be living in towns like Gaviotas．
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（1）What can best describe the author’s feeling at the very beginning？________ A. Annoyed． B. Uninterested． C. Guilty． D. Worried．．
（2）What kind of town did Gaviotas use to be？________ A. Bare and war﹣ stricken． B. Green and efficient． C. Modern but polluted． D. Small but advanced．．
（3）Where can you find the evidence to show that Gaviotas is a green town!________ A. Paragraph 2． B. Paragraph 3． C. Paragraph 4． D. Paragraph 5．．
（4）What does paragraph 4 focus on？________ A. How scientists and artists founded Gaviotas． B. How people in Gaviotas avoid waste．
C. Gaviotas is famous for its green technology． D. Gaviotas is an ideal model of community． 【答案】 B A B D
【考点】 记叙文阅读 人生感悟类阅读 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Gaviotas由原来一个 光秃秃的，饱受战祸的城市变成了一个绿色的理想的社区模式． 【解答】
（1） B 细节理解题．根据第三段“When we eventually arrived， I was amazed by how green it was and my dad explained that they had replanted millions of trees． There were many different species of birds flying about and flowers everywhere． I was beginning to like it． 当我们最终到达的时候，我对这里的绿色感到惊讶，我爸爸解释说他们已经重新种植了数百万棵树．有许多不同种类的鸟在飞来飞去，到处都是鲜花．我开始喜欢上它了．”可知作者原来是不喜欢的．故选B．
（2） A 细节理解题．根据第一段\group of scientists and artists． They had decided to build a completely new town in the remote， war﹣worn eastern Colombia where there was nothing．我发现加维奥塔斯是由一群科学家和艺术家于1971年建立的，他们决定在哥伦比亚东部一片荒芜、饱受战争蹂躏的偏远地区建立一个全新的城镇．\可知 加维奥塔斯曾经是一个 光秃秃的，饱受战祸的城市．故选A．
（3） B 推理判断题．根据第三段“When we eventually arrived， I was amazed by how green it was and my dad explained that they had replanted millions of trees． There were many different species of birds flying about and flowers everywhere． I was beginning to
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like it． My dad’s contact in Gaviotas has a son exactly my age Ricardo． He speaks really good English and so for the next week he was my guide to this amazing place． The first thing he pointed out to me was all the fantastic technology that had been invented
there． Ricardo told me that they produce 70% of all their own energy and food with very little waste． The trees they planted more than compensate for any greenhouse gases they emit（排放）．当我们最终到达的时候，我对这里的绿色感到惊讶，我爸爸解释说他们已经重新种植了数百万棵树．有许多不同种类的鸟在飞来飞去，到处都是鲜花．我开始喜欢上它了．我爸爸在加维奥塔斯的联系人有一个和我年龄相仿的儿子里卡多．他英语说得非常好，所以接下来的一周，他是我去这个令人惊叹的地方的向导．他首先向我指出的是那里发明的所有奇妙的技术．里卡多告诉我，他们用很少的废物生产了70%的能源和食物．他们种植的树比他们排放的任何温室气体都要多．”可知这一段说明了Gaviotas是一个绿色城市．故选B．
（4） D 推理判断题．根据第四段\technology， it’s also a model for how people can live more peacefully together． Every family gets a free home， free meals and free schooling for the children． So there is no poverty． People get on well with each other． It’ s fantastic．但是Gaviotas的成功不仅仅是因为它的绿色技术，它还是一个人们如何能更和平地生活在一起的典范．每个家庭都有一个免费的家，免费的饭菜和免费的孩子们的学校教育．所以没有贫穷．人们相处得很好．这太棒了．\可知本段主要讲述了Gaviotas是一个理想的社区模式．故选D．
3. Pangolins（穿山甲）are the most trafficked（非法交易）mammals in the world and are facing extinction． To draw attention to these scaly（有鳞片的）, anteater﹣like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation: access． Partnering with the non﹣profit organization Pangolin． Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019． The intention is to reach communities wherever the internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animal’s habitats．
Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before． Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals． Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures． Johan Vermeulen said, “One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite ________ eaters． You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant．”
Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat． In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69, 000 pangolins．
Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures．
Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time．
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