小学六年级英语必须要掌握的语法知识点 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期一 文章小学六年级英语必须要掌握的语法知识点更新完毕开始阅读c498102959eef8c75ebfb335

否定回答:No+主语+be动词+not。如:No,we aren’t.

(注:is not可以缩写成isn‘t,are not可以缩写成aren’t,但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写。)

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:What are you doing? 现在分词的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking think---thinking 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing 如:make-making have---having

3.以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing如: stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running

4 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing die---dying lie---lying 现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ study__________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

5

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 四、一般将来时

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year?),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:肯定句:a. 主语+shall/will+do+其他。(will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we) 如: I will go swimming tomorrow. b. 主语+ be going to + do+其他。(注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致)如:I am going to go swimming tomorrow.

否定句:a. 主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’t)

b. 主语+ be+ not+ going to +do 如:I won’t go swimming tomorrow. I am not going to go swimming tomorrow.

一般疑问句:a. Shall/Will+主语+ do+其他? b. Be+主语+going to+do+其他?如:Will you go swimming tomorrow? Are you going to go

6

swimming tomorrow?

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:What will you go tomorrow? What are you going to do tomorrow? 练习填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.我们将要学习英语

We _____ _______ _________ learn English. We ________ learn English. 五、一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month, last year等。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.一般过去式的基本结构: Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

1肯定句: 主语+动词过去式+其他。如:I was in Shanghai last month.○

上个月我在上海。We went to Shanghai last month.我们上个月去了上海。

7

2否定句:a主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他。 ○

如: I wasn’t in Shanghai last month.

b. 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。(did + not = didn't) 如:We didn’t go to Shanghai last month.

3一般疑问句: a. Was/Were+主语+其他? ○

如:Were you in Shanghai last month?

b. Did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:Did you go to Shanghai last month?

4特殊疑问句:○特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Where were you last month?

Where did you go last month? 动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;如:

look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited

2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;如: live→lived use→used 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed;如: study→studied, try→tried fly→flied

4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed, 如: stop→stopped plan→planned 5.不规则动词过去式:

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,

8