发布时间 : 星期五 文章2015初三英语总复习-非谓语动词更新完毕开始阅读c4a25557ccbff121dd36837d
2015初三英语总复习之---非谓语动词的用法
动词不定式的用法： 1. 作主语，谓语用单数，表目的或愿望 To make money is very important.
2. 作宾语
I want to see you. 1. 作表语：
My dream is to have lots of money.
4. 作定语
I have something to say. 1. 作宾补
make/ let/ have +宾语+do sth.
see/ watch/ find/ hear/ notice / feel/ look at +宾语+ do sth. 以上词用于被动语态中，不定式符号to要还原 I hear XF sing.
被：XF is heard to sing.
We made him be monitor.
被：He was made to be monitor.
后接不定式to作宾语的动词： 决心学会想希望
decide, learn, want, hope/ wish/ expect 拒绝设法愿假装
refuse, manage, pretend 主动答应选计划
offer, promise, choose, plan 同意请求帮一帮 agree, ask/ beg, help afford / happen/ wait
He pretends not to see me. I happen to meet her.
后可接to do也可接doing的动词：
1） 意义一致 like/ love / start/ begin /hate I start to work/ working at 8:00.
2)意义不一致 remember to do sth. remember doing sth. forget to do sth. forget doing sth. stop to do sth. stop doing sth.
mean to do sth.=plan to do mean doing sth.意味着做某事 try to do sth. try doing sth.
regret to do sth.遗憾要去做 regret doing sth.后悔做过
continue to do sth. continue doing sth.
I regretted not finishing my homework yesterday.
后可接doing sth作宾补的动词：
see/ watch/ notice/ find / hear +宾语+doing sth. I find a dog barking.
接带to的不定式作宾补的动词：
tell/ ask/ want/ help / wish /teach/ order/ warn /would like / remind / invite+宾语+to do sth. She warns me not to be late.
可接形式宾语的动词：
S+V+it(形宾)+N./adj.(宾补)+(for sb)+to do sth.
find/think/ believe/ consider/ deem/ make/ feel/ look at The teacher makes it easier to study English. We find it difficult to get up early on weekend.
动名词的用法：
1.作主语，表已知的事实或经验，谓语用单数形式 Eating more fruits is good for health.
2.作表语
My hobby is collecting stamps. 2. 作定语(后置定语)
The girl who is singing is my sister. The girl singing is my sister. I know a boy called Tom.
I know a boy who is called Tom.
4. 作状语（伴随）
She comes home, she is crying. × She comes home crying.
5.作宾语 （通常可表目的）
后接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：
enjoy/finish/mind/ practice/ avoid/ look forward to/ be used to/ pay attention to/ be busy/ be worth/ consider/ suggest/ imagine/ can’t help/ feel like +doing sth.
I don’t feel like eating.
I’m looking forward to seeing you.