发布时间 : 星期一 文章(完整word版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结更新完毕开始阅读c4bf253d85868762caaedd3383c4bb4cf6ecb72d
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结
Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语
1.go through 经历，经受 11. suffer from 遭受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 2. set down 记下，放下 13. be concerned about 关心 3. a series of 一系列 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 4. on purpose 有目的的 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 5. in order to 为了 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 7. face to face 面对面 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） 8. fall in love 爱上 much too 太…(后接adj.) 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； 19. not…until 直到… 才 take part in 参加（活动） 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… 10. calm down 冷静下来 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
二、语法----直接引语和间接引语
概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
（一）陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 直接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去完成时 间接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去完成时 例：
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
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▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 直接引语 this these now ago today yesterday tomorrow the day after tomorrow come here the day before yesterday 间接引语 that those then before/earlier that day the day before the next/following day In two day’s time go there two days before/earlier
(二) 祈使句的变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上not。例：
The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.” → The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→ He told the boys not to make so much noise.
（三）疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。 一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例: “Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says. → The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
2) 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。例：
“What do you want?” he asked me. → He asked me what I wanted
Unit two English around the world 一、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同 be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other） 3. official language 官方语言
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4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语） because 因为（后接句子） 6. native speakers 说母语的人 7. be based on 根据，依据 8. at present 目前；当今 9. especially 特别，尤其 specially 专门地 10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主语，谓语动词用复数） the number of …的数量（作主语，谓语动词用单数） 12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上 13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事… 15. be expected to …被期待做某事 16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用 17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括（前面接包括的对象） Including包括（后接包括的对象）
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事 command + that 从句（从句用should+V原） 20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
二、语法----英语中的命令（command）语气和请求(request)语气
命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事，语气比较重，不怎么礼貌，一般用于上级对下级 例：1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us. 2. Open the window!
请求语气：表示请求某人做某事，语气比较缓和，非常礼貌 例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked. 2. Would you please open the window?
Unit 3 Travel journal 一、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅行 prefer doing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做… journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行 prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指如… 乘飞机旅行 3. flow through 流过，流经 trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行 4. ever since 自从 tour----指周游，巡回旅游， 5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿 6. be fond of 喜欢 prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A 7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
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insist + that 从句（用should+ V原） to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是… 8. care about 关心 14. at last = finally = in the end 最终 9. change one’s mind 改变想法 15. stop to do 停下来去做某事 10. altitude 高度 stop doing 停止做某事 attitude 态度，看法 16. as usual 像往常一样 11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that 事
= decide to do = make a decision to do Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that 12. give in 让步，屈服 18. be familiar with 对…熟悉（人作主语） give up 放弃 be familiar to 为…所熟悉（物作主语） 13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
二、语法:现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等. 例：1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么？
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行 4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/
Unit four Earthquakes 一、重点短语
1. right away 立刻，马上（= at once = in no time） 2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地（fall asleep 入睡） sleep 睡；睡眠 sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ；似乎 4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量（谓语动词用单数） a number of 大量（谓语动词用复数） 6. rescue workers 营救人员
Come to one’s rescue 营救某人 7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久，指平率
how soon 还要多久（用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答） 9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的 10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖” 例：1. She felt the earth shaking under him. 2. She was shaken with anger. quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
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