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Hypothermia victims need medical help as soon as possible. Working quickly to get people out of the cold is important. However, hypothermia victims must be moved slowly and gently.

Any rough or sudden movement can force cold blood from the arms, legs and hands deep into the warmer middle of the body. This sudden flow of cold blood can create shock, a serious condition. It can also cause an abnormal heartbeat. Members of search-and-rescue teams have a saying that hypothermia victims are not dead until they are warm and dead. The process of \a person needs to be done slowly, in a hospital setting.

An extremely low body temperature can cause the heart to beat so slowly that a pulse may be difficult to find. In other words, a person who is suffering from the effects of severe cold may seem dead, but still be alive.

1. According to the text, when a person experience mild hypothermia, _____.

A. He feels cold so he shakes deliberately. B. He can drink some wine to stop the shaking. C. Some common treatments can help him recover. D. He should be sent to the hospital immediately.

2.Which of the following expression can take the place of the underlined words?

A. break into B. knock into C. break down D. sweep up

3.When people enter the moderate or severe stages of hypothermia, which of the following statement is WRONG? _________

A. Their body temperature drops below 35℃.

B. The rescue workers should first help them warm slowly and gently in a proper situation.

C. Hypothermia victims seem alive but dead.

D. If hypothermia isn’t treated correctly, the victim’s heart may not beat normally.

4.What’s the best title for the text? _____.

A. Different kinds of hypothermia

B. Medical help is important in treating hypothermia

C. Emergency treatment for different types of hypothermia. D. How to avoid cold-weather injuries.

【答案】CBCC

【解析】

【试源】2015-2016学年福建省福州市八县一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题 【结束】

12.【题文】This Way to Dreamland

Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers are usually unknown of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy(笨拙的)._1__ They trouble us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __2__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slide into daydreams.__3_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably(最好) something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.

__4__ “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. It involves(需要) slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____5____ Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

A. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. B. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have Coke relatively.

D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.

F. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.

G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.

【答案】ACBFG 【解析】

【试源】2015-2016学年福建省福州市八县一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题 【结束】

13.【题文】Last weekends, my kids along with few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of__1__ other people’s cars as well. It was pretty __2__ outside and I had no plans to __3__ being in the bright sun. She __4__ wanted to give lemonade(柠檬汽水)to passers-by for free. I had seen little kids __5__ and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free. Although I felt __6__ , I decided to help her.

Then she asked me, “What if we __7__ this a smile car wash?” I couldn’t hold __8__ my tears and __9__ her and the other kids to go outside the house and come up with __10__ ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the group walked up to me with a(n) __11__ with beautiful images of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the __12__ of their exercise was “smile”. It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5--11 years with the __13__ to do something for others. All that seemed __14__ and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to __15__

to them: their playtime, the heat outside—they just wanted to __16__ others and do something nice in the community!

I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional __17__ to help clean cars. Passers-by were __18__ and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids?” One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. A pretty heartwarming __19__!

I feel blessed by being __20__ by such wonderful and loving souls. 1.A. drying B. repairing C. washing D. decorating

2.A. quiet B. hot C. different D. dirty

3.A. suggest B. avoid C. continue D. practise 4.A. further B. thus C. already D. hardly 5.A choose B. enjoy C. buy D. serve 6.A. worried B. puzzled C. popular D. difficult

7. A. show B. leave C. make D. order

8.A. back B. on C. off D. up

9.A. challenged B. expected C. invited D. encouraged 10.A. creative B. ready C. changed D. familiar

11.A. picture B. board C. idea D. car 12.A. purpose B. trouble C. secret D. theme

13.A. need B. duty C. imagination D. skill 14.A. important B. disappointing C. hopeful D. natural 15.A. matter B. object C. belong D. refer 16.A. relax B. try C. help D. smile 17.A. friends B. rags C. children D. fruit 18.A. interested B. amazed C. bored D. scared

19.A. scene B. gift C. story D. explanation

20.A. supported B. understood C. refused D. surrounded

【答案】CBCAD BCADA BDBDA CBBAD

【解析】

【试源】2015-2016学年福建省福州市八县一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题 【结束】

14.【题文】I am extremely honored to be selected as a winner of this year's Lasker-DeBakery Clinical Medical Research Award. I express my wholehearted thanks

to the jury members for the recognition(认可) of my ____1______ (contribute) to the discovery of Qinghaosu(青蒿素) for malaria(疟疾) treatment.

In my childhood, I witnessed occasions when patients _____2______(rescue) by folk Chinese medicine recipes. However, neither __3____ I dream then of such a close link of my whole life to researching those amazing herbs(草药) nor could I imagine then that today I would experience such an exciting moment when my research has been highly praised by the international ____4_____ (science) community. I started research on herbal medicines in 1955. My ___5____(curious) about herbs turned into a strong motivation after college training on traditional Chinese medicine ___6____ (arrange) by the institute. Equipped with a sound knowledge in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern pharmaceutical sciences(制药学), we ____7_____(success) accomplished the discovery and development of Qinghaosu from Qinghao.

The discovery of Qinghaosu is ___8___gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine, ___9___ has served people in China and other Asian countries for many centuries. Continuous exploration and development of traditional medicine will, ____10____ doubt, bring more medicines to the world.?

【答案】1. contributions 2. were rescued 3. did 4. scientific 5. curiosity 6. arranged 7.successfully 8. a 9. which 10. no/without

【解析】

【试源】2015-2016学年福建省福州市八县一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题 【结束】

15.【题文】社会发展到2080年,照顾老人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求,适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有:(1)可以再固定的时间做饭,做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整。(2)可以陪老人聊天,下棋,做运动等。(3)可以及时处理突发事件,例如在老人突然病倒时拨打呼救电话等。

请你根据以上内容写一份发言稿,在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这个新产品。 注意:(1)词数为100词左右;

(2)内容可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

(3)短文开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:prominent 突出的,显著的 fixed 固定的 household 家庭

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending our company’s news conference. As you know,___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】One possible version:

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending our company’s news conference. As you know, with the development of economy, people have to face various pressure. They don’t have enough time to attend the old in their family, which has become a prominent social problem. To solve this problem, our company put out the household robot, which is designed to take care of the old. It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people