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1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out ¡¾½âÊÍ¡¿
take place±íʾ¨D·¢Éú¡¢¾ÙÐС¢¾Ù°ì£¬Ò»°ãÖ¸·ÇżȻÐÔʼþµÄ¨D·¢Éú¡¬£¬¼´ÕâÖÖʼþµÄ·¢ÉúÒ»¶¨ÓÐijÖÖÔÒò»òÊÂÏȵݲÅÅ¡£
happen×÷¨D·¢Éú¡¢ÅöÇÉ£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÓÚżȻ»òÍ»·¢ÐÔʼþ¡£ occur×÷¨D·¢Éú¡¢Ïëµ½¡¢Í»È»ÏëÆð£¬ÆäÒâÒåÏ൱ÓÚhappen¡£
come about±íʾ¨D·¢Éú¡¢²úÉú£¬¶àÖ¸ÊÂÇéÒѾ·¢ÉúÁË£¬µ«»¹²»ÖªµÀΪʲô£¬³£ÓÃÓÚÒÉÎʾäºÍ·ñ¶¨¾ä¡£
break outÒâ˼Ϊ¨D·¢Éú¡¢±¬·¢£¬³£Ö¸Õ½Õù¡¢ÔÖÄÑ¡¢¼²²¡¡¢»ðÔÖ»òÕßÕù³³µÈʼþµÄ·¢Éú£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ±íʾͻȻ´óÉù½Ðº°µÈ¡£
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1). Great changes have _________ (·¢Éú) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). _____________________ (ÎÒͻȻÏëÆð) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I _________ (ÅöÇÉ) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (½é´Ê) her?
4). When the Second World War _________ (±¬·¢), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I¡¯ ll never understand how it _________ (·¢Éú) that you were late three times a week. 6). A big earthquake _________ (·¢Éú) in the south of China last year.
´ð°¸£º1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3). happened; to 4). broke out 5). came about 6). occurred / happened 2. celebrate / congratulate ¡¾½âÊÍ¡¿
celebrate¨DÇì×££¬ºóÃæ¸úij¸ö½ÚÈÕ»òÎï¡£
congratulate¨D×£ºØ£¬Ò»°ã´îÅäΪcongratulate sb. on (doing)sth.¨D×£ºØijÈËijÊ¡¬¡£ ¡¾Á·Ï°¡¿¸ù¾Ý¾ä×ÓµÄÒâ˼ÔÚÀ¨ºÅÀïÌîÈëÊʵ±µÄ´Ê¡£
1). We all ________ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will ________ the birth of Jesus. 3). Let
¡®s hold a party to ________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you _______ your passing the examination.
´ð°¸£º 1). congratulated 2). celebrate 3). celebrate; congratulate; on 3. gather / collect ¡¾½âÊÍ¡¿
gather ÓÃ;½Ï¹ã·º£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚÈË¡¢Îï»òÎÞÐεijéÏóÊÂÎÈçÈËȺµÄ¼¯ºÏ£¬Ê³Æ·¡¢²Æ²ú¡¢Îļþ¡¢Êé¼®µÈµÄÊÕ¼¯¡£Ç¿µ÷½«·ÖÉ¢µÄ¶«Î÷ÊÕ¼¯ÔÚÒ»Æð¡£ collect Ç¿µ÷ΪÁËÑо¿Ä¿µÄ¶ø×öµÄÓмø±ð¡¢Óмƻ®µÄÊÕ¼¯£¬²¢Ö¸ÎªÁË°®ºÃ¶ø×öµÄÓÐÌõÀíµÄ°²ÅÅ£¬
¶ÔijЩÊÂÎï½øÐÐÖð½¥µÄÊÕ¼¯ ÕâÁ½´ÊÓò»¼°Îﶯ´ÊʱÓ㬳£¿É»¥»»£¬¶¼±í ¨D ¾Û¼¯£»¾Û£ ¡£ ¡¾Á·Ï°¡¿¸ù¾Ý¾ä×ÓµÄÒâ˼ÔÚÀ¨ºÅÀïÌîÈëÊʵ±µÄ´Ê¡£ 1). The dustmen ________ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were ________ at the accident spot. 3). She ________ up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start ________ antique glass? ´ð°¸£º
1). collect 2). gathering/(collecting) 3). gathered/collected 4). collecting 4. award / reward ¡¾½âÊÍ¡¿
award n.½±Æ·¡¢½±½ð£¬Ö¸ÒòΪ×÷³ö½Ü³ö³É¾Í¶øÊܽ±win/get/receive an award for sth. vt.ÊÚÓë¡¢°ä·¢¡¢Åиø award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.Éͽ𡢳ê½ð»òЩ·Ç½ðÇ®µÄ±¨³ê as a reward
vt. ±íʾ±¨´ð¡¢³êл֮Òâ reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. ¡¾Á·Ï°¡¿¸ù¾Ý¾ä×ÓµÄÒâ˼ÔÚÀ¨ºÅÀïÌîÈëÊʵ±µÄ´Ê¡£ 1). They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you ________ me for my help? ´ð°¸£º1). awarded 2). reward ¢ò.´ÊÐԱ仯
1. beauty n.ÃÀ£¬ÃÀÀö£»ÃÀÈË£¬ ÃÀµÄ¶«Î÷ beautiful adj. ÃÀµÄ£¬ÃÀÀöµÄ beautifully adv.ÃÀÀöµØ£»ÓÅÃÀµØ beautify v.ÃÀ»¯£¬±äÃÀ 2. religion n. ×Ú½Ì,ÐÅÑö religious adj.×ڽ̵Ä,ò¯³ÏµÄ
3. satisfy vt. Âú×㣻ʹÂúÒâ satisfaction n.ÂúÒâ
satisfying adj.ÁîÈËÂúÒâµÄ satisfied¸Ðµ½ÂúÒâµÄ
4. arrive vi. µ½´ï£¬µ½À´
arrival n. µ½´ï,µ½À´,µ½´ïÕß/Îï
5. depend vi. ÒÀ¿¿,ÐÅÀµ, ¾ö¶¨ÓÚ dependent adj.ÒÀ¿¿µÄ,ÒÀÀµµÄ independent adj.¶ÀÁ¢µÄ,×ÔÖ÷µÄ dependence n.ÐÅÀµ£¬ÒÀÀµ independence n.¶ÀÁ¢£¬×ÔÁ¢
6. energy n. »îÁ¦£¬¾«Á¦£¬ ÄÜÔ´
energetic adj. ¾«Á¦³äÅæµÄ£¬³äÂú»îÁ¦µÄ energetically adv. ¾«Á¦³äÅæµØ£¬»ý¼«µØ
7. apologize vi. µÀǸ£¬ÈÏ´í apology n. µÀǸ£¬ÈÏ´í
8. sad adj. ±¯°§µÄ£»Ê®·ÖÔã ¸âµÄ£¬ÁîÈËÉËÐÄÒź¶µÄ sadly adv. ±¯°§µØ£»Æà²ÒµØ sadness n.±¯°§£»±¯Í´£»Æà²Ò ¡¾Á·Ï°¡¿
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1). We should respect the ________ (religion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts¡¯ _________ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery. 3). He is the most _________ (energy) boy I have ever met.
4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial ________ (depend). 5). Mike was arrested on his ________ (arrive) from New York.
6). You must make an ________ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude. 7). He expressed his ________ (sad) about what had happened. 8). Their house is ________ (beauty) decorated.
´ð°¸£º 1). religious 2). satisfaction 3). energetic 4). independence 5). arrival 6). apology 7). sadness 8). beautifully
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1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. Òâ˼ÊÇ£»Òâζ×Å£»´òË㣻Ԥ¶¨ ¡¾ µäÀý¡¿
1). The sign means that the road is blocked. Õâ¸ö±êÖ¾±íʾ´Ë·²»Í¨¡£
2). What do you mean to do with it? Äã´òËã°ÑËüÔõÑù´¦Àí£¿
3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. ÎÒÏëÇëÄãµ±ÎÒÃǵĴúÑÔÈË¡£ ¡¾ ÖصãÓ÷¨¡¿
(sth.) mean doing sth. Òâζ×Å¡ (sb) mean to do sth. ´òËã×ö¡
had meant to do sth. ±¾À´´òËã×öijÊ be meant for ´òËã×÷¡¡Óã»´òËã¸ø¡
(sth.) be meant to do sth. ±»Ô¤¶¨/Ö¸¶¨/ÈÏΪ×öijÊÂ
What do£¯did you mean by...? ¨DÄã¡¡ÊÇʲôÒâ˼£¿¡¬ ¡¾ Á·Ï°¡¿
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1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)?
2). Your friendship ______ (mean) a great deal ______ (½é´Ê) me.
3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour. 4). What did he mean ______ (½é´Ê) saying that remark?
5). I ______ ______ ______ ______£¨±¾À´´òËãÀ´yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 6). ÕâЩ·¿¼äÊÇ´òËãÓÃ×÷ÉÙÄê»î¶¯ÖÐÐĵġ£
______________________________________________________________________________ ´ð°¸£º1). mean 2). means; to 3). waiting 4). by 5). had meant to come 6).These rooms are meant for the children¡®s centre.
2. starve vi.&vt. (ʹ)¶öËÀ£»¶öµÃÒªËÀ starvation n.¡¾ u¡¿¶öËÀ ¡¾ µäÀý¡¿
1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. µÐÈËÕýÔÚÆóͼ¶öËÀÎÒÃÇ¡£
2). I¡¯ m starving; let¡¯ s have a big dinner.
ÎÒ¶öµÃÒªËÀÁË£¬ÈÃÎÒÃdzÔÒ»¶Ù·áÊ¢µÄÍí²Í°É¡£ 3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. Ëû˵ËûÄþÔ¸°¤¶öÒ²²»Òª·¹³Ô¡£ ¡¾ ÖصãÓ÷¨¡¿
starve to death = die of starvation/hunger¶öËÀ starve sb to death °ÑijÈ˶öËÀ
starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. Ï£Íû/¿ÊÍûµÃµ½Ä³Îï ¡¾ Á·Ï°¡¿
ÓÃstarveµÄ¶ÌÓïµÄÊʵ±ÐÎʽÌî¿Õ¡£
1). Thousands of people ________ ________ ________ in Africa. 2). These children are ________ ________ love.
3). The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fresh water since it hadn¡®t rained for nearly half a year.
Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved of
3. belief n. ¡¾ c,u¡¿ÐÅÈΣ»ÐÅÑö£»ÐÅÐÄ believe vt.&vi. ÏàÐÅ ¡¾ µäÀý¡¿
1). He has great belief in his doctor. Ëû¶ÔÄÇλҽÉúÎÞ±ÈÐÅÀµ¡£
2). She has lost her belief in God.
ËýÒѲ»ÏàÐÅÉϵۣ¨²»ÏàÐÅÕæÓÐÉϵۣ©¡£ ¡¾ ÖصãÓ÷¨¡¿
have belief in sth/sb ¶ÔijÊÂÎï/È˵ÄÕæʵÐÔºÍÕýÈ·ÐÔËù¾ßÓеÄÐÅÐÄ beyond belief ÄÑÒÔÖÃÐÅ
in the belief that... ÏàÐÅ ¡¡ It is my belief that... ÎÒÏàÐÅ¡¡ ¡¾ Á·Ï°¡¿
ÓÃbeliefµÄ¶ÌÓïÌî¿Õ¡£
1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him. 2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral. 3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________.
´ð°¸£º1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief
4. gain vt. »ñµÃ£»µÃµ½ n.¡¾ c,u¡¿ÊÕ»ñ£»»ñÀû ¡¾ µäÀý¡¿
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