发布时间 : 星期二 文章四川省双流中学2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）更新完毕开始阅读c71bf5a2f321dd36a32d7375a417866fb84ac00d
government .It is spread through posters, television and radio. The Internet makes it easy to send messages to the whole world.
Types of Propaganda
Political propaganda has been around as long as there have been politicians ___19___People have used it for many years. War propaganda began during World War I, more than 100 years ago.
To see if propaganda is saying the truth, people need to do extra work. For example, ads might always sound like they're true. But before you believe them, try to think about who created and paid for them. Find out why they did it. ___20___ A.Propaganda Targets B.Propaganda Mediums
C.Another word for this is propaganda
D. So most people will agree with those politicians E.Then, you can decide if they're being honest or not
F.However, religious propaganda was actually the first official one G.People might join someone who claims to be popular or winning 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】
本文为说明文，主要介绍了宣传的作用，手段，传播媒介以及种类。 【16题详解】
根据下文Propaganda is not always a bad thing, but it often hides the truth about a topic.可知，此处应出现Propaganda，由此可知生活中的信息欲引起人们的广泛关注；广告商、政客和其它群体试图让人们同意他们的观点，都离不开宣传造势，C选项，这种现象还有一个名称叫做宣传，该句引出了主题，切题，故选C。 【17题详解】
根据本段可知，主要的宣传手段有:贴标签、从众宣传以及引发恐惧等，G选项，人们都想加入受欢迎或者获胜的人，该句为从众宣传的具体表现，切题，故选G。 【18题详解】
第三段主要介绍宣传的传播途径，主要通过海报、电视、广播以及互联网，故选B。 【19题详解】
第四段主要介绍宣传的三种主要类别:政治宣传、宗教宣传和战争宣传， F选项，宗教宣传实际上就是第一类宣传，很早就被人们使用，切题，故选F。 【20题详解】
根据前一句Find out why they did it.通过了解宣传者的意图和目的，才能知晓宣传的真实性，故选E。
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
History books are filled with wealthy people who were practically poor compared to me.
I have storm windows, ___21___Croesus, the last king of Lydia who was incredibly rich, did not. The entire population___22___ before Alexander the Great, but he couldn't buy unpacked cat food. William I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, ___23___ a compound saw （复合锯）.
Given how much ___24___I am than so many famous ___25___ people, you'd think I'd be content. However, the___26___ is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with ___27___of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, TV personalities. The ___28___I feei toward my friend Howard's new kitchen is not ___29___ by the fact that no French king ___30___ had a refrigerator with glass doors. There is really no rising or falling ___31___of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to ___32___ about. You'd think that merely not having a disease would put us in a good ___33___ , but no, we want a hot bathtub, too.
Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to ___34___ that even by contemporary standards the things I ___35___ are pretty nice. My house is ___36___than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my
wife and I can keep ___37___ .
___38___to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, those bankers* fancy counter tops and my own worn ones will seem ___39___ shabby. I can't ___40___ my neighbor right now. But just wait. 21. A. as B. while C. when 22. A. jumped B. smiled C. laughed 23. A. lacked B. possessed C. abandoned 24. A. well off B. better off C. worse off 25. A. living B. alive C. dead 26. A. problem B. danger C. pleasure 27. A. those B. this C. that 28. A. surprise B. envy C. anger 29. A. increased B. relieved C. added 30. A. ever B. never
C. often
sometimes 31. A. condition B. level C. state 32. A. talk B. care C. complain 33. A. mood B. expression C. state 34. A. suggest B. realize C. suppose 35. A. do B. like C. hate 36. A. larger B. prettier C. smaller 37. A. clean B. messy
C. comfortable
unpleasant 38. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore 39. A. especially B. extraordinary
C. equally
extremely
40. A. keep away from B. keep in with C. keep on at
with
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B
D. since D. trembled D. lost D. badly off D. deadly D. question D. one D. puzzle D. refused D.
D. standard D. joke D. status D. expect D. own D. uglier D.
D. Thus D.
D. keep pace
B 29. 39. C 40. D 【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。作者抱怨不如别人，妒忌他人。作者告诫人们，“知足常乐，不攀比”。 【21题详解】
考查状语从句。A. as由于；B. while然而；C. when当---时候；D. since既然。根据I have storm windows, ___1___ Croesus, the last king of Lydia who was incredibly rich, did not.“我有防风窗，而丽迪雅的最后一位非常富的国王克罗伊斯却没有。”此处是并列句，前后形成鲜明对比，while“然而”符合语境。故答案为B。 【22题详解】
考查动词。A. jumped跳跃；B. smiled微笑；C. laughed 大笑；D. trembled颤抖。根据The entire population ___2___ before Alexander the Great, but he couldn’t buy unpacked cat food.“在亚历山大大帝面前，所有的人都战栗不已，但他无法买到没有包装的猫食。”由but可知前后是一种转折关系，故答案为D。 【23题详解】
考查动词。A. lacked缺乏；B. possessed拥有；C. abandoned 遗弃；D. lost丢失。根据William I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, ___3___ a compound saw“930年前征服英国的威廉一世缺少一把圆锯”。由上句中的he couldn’t buy可知lacked与之相配。故选A。 【24题详解】
考查词组。A. well off处境好；B. better off 经济状况更好的；C. worse off更糟糕的；D. badly off穷困的。根据you’d think I’d be content.可知，作者比这么多有名的死去的人经济状况更好。故选B。 【25题详解】
考查形容词。A. living活的；B. alive活泼的；C. dead死的；D. deadly致命的。根据常识Alexander the Great,和William I已经死去，故选C。 【26题详解】
考查名词。A. problem麻烦事； B. danger危险；C. pleasure快乐；D. question问题。由However,可知作者的“麻烦事”是与活着的人比财富。故选A。 【27题详解】
考查指示代词。作者拿自己的财富与活着的人的财富相比较。此处用that替代不可数名词