发布时间 : 星期一 文章【英语】初中英语英语完形填空汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析更新完毕开始阅读c73b9f4025284b73f242336c1eb91a37f1113201
的表现。
（1）动词辨析。句意：我记得很清楚当你九岁谁第一次去中国。A建造；B参观；C想念；D改变；根据I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine，应该是9岁时参观中国，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：自从你回来后，你一直对中国文化感兴趣，并且在学习中文上付出很多努力。 A困难；B成功；C努力；D空间；根据 However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. 可知你对学习汉语投入了很多努力，故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：当你在开始学汉语时我认为你只不过是一时的狂热。 A想；B同意；C忘记；D添加；根据 However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. 我认为这不过是一时的激情而已，故选A。
（4）短语辨析。句意：然而，你没有放弃，而是继续学习并且在汉语水平考试中做得很好。 A（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来；B成长；C出现；D放弃；根据前面it was nothing but a passing fad这不过是一时的激情而已，后面however然而，转折，应该没有放弃，故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：现在你终于得到了长久以来你想要的东西。 A写；B想；C旅行；D付；根据 Your dream has come true! 这里是现在你终于得到了你长久以来想要的，故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：你得到了的机会在中国体验生活一年。 A介绍；B体验；C尊重；D想象；根据 I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. 可知此处是你有机会体验中国的生活，故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：你应该拥有这样的机会，我的儿子，因为机会只留给那些又准备的人。 A准备好；B诚实；C友好；D有帮助的；根据常识可知机会是留给有准备的人的，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：当你在那里学习时，你将面对日常生活的挑战。A例子；B会议；C挑战；D梦想；根据 you have never experienced before后面说你以前从未经历过，可知此处是面对挑战，故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：但是出国一年后，你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。 A外表；B触摸；C猜想；D速度；根据you will return with a new at life—and at yourself. 你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己，此处指回来后以不同的面貌生活。故选A。
（10）短语辨析。 句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。A不同；B与……类似；C对……有礼貌；D自豪；根据Your mum and I are both和文章的内容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的，应该是以他自豪，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。
6．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.
We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger, health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids' stories, how they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are.
At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, \the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it's our job to 6 for what speaks to a child's heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do.
Start now, and you can raise a change-maker.
1. A. sign 3. A. plan 4. A. powerful 5. A. private 6. A. listen
B. need
C. reason D. change
Editor of PARENTS Magazine
2. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for D. cut down
B. mistake C. decision D. difference B. generous C. happy D. confident B. useful B. pay
C. common D. serious C. wait
D. leave
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：《父母》杂志上的编辑通过采访当地变革者告诉广大家长：家长不必为孩子找一个有组织的活动来参加。他们可以创造自己的机会。作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是要让孩子的心说话，帮助他们迈出第一步，并观察他们的小手能做什么，从现在开始，你可以培养一个变革者。
（1）句意：他们并没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停下脚步，他们看到了周围的世界需要，并尽可能地提供帮助。A招牌，标志；B.需要；C.原因；D.改变,根据 step help where they could 可知他们看到了周围世界的需要，所以提供自己能够的帮助，故答案是B。
（2）句意：她们支持女兵通过自己的努力筹集资金，教其他孩子学习生活课程，利用空闲时间在社区里关怀我们深爱老树。A.担心；B.爬上；C.关心，关怀；D.看法。根据 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. 可知是关怀这棵老树，故答案是C。
（3）句意：这本书也通过其他孩子的故事向他们展示了他们是如何改变的。A.计划；B.错误；C.决定；D.不同。make a difference，与众不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（4）句意：这是我们每个人都能采取的一步，帮助孩子们认识到他们有多么强大。A.强大；B.慷慨；C.快乐；D.自信。根据 In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. 可知，让孩子们认识到自己有多么强大，故答案是A。
（5）句意：最普通的问题就是“16岁以下的儿童有什么志愿机会？”A.私人；B.有用；C.普通；D.严重。根据 we often hear lots of questions from parents. 可知我们听到了许多问题，而 \” 也是问的最多的问题，也就是最为普通的问题，故答案是C。
（6）句意：作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是倾听孩子内心的声音，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做什么。A.听；B.付钱；C.等待；D.离开。listen for，主动倾听，固定搭配。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．完形填空
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.
9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 . 1. A. important 2. A. returning 3. A. because 4. A. make a living as 5. A. On the way 7. A. from
8. A. fewer and fewer 9. A. Some day 10. A. a symbol A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。
（1）句意： 也许你会认为这是难以置信的。A重要的，B同情的，C难以置信的，D可能的，根据行为 However, it can be true可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的 ， 故选C。
（2）句意： 让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。A归还，B再用，C反射，D重复，根据 Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费可知是再利用 ，故选B。
（3）句意： 许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。A因为，引导从句，B因为，接宾语，C代替，Das for至于，根据 Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有时，我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是宾格作宾语，故用because of ， 故选B。 （4）句意： 我们都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。A以......某生，B向......作出承诺，C下决心，D利用，根据 rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用 ， 故选D。
（5）句意： 以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。A在路上，B顺便，C用这种方式，D不碍事，根据垃圾再利用是一种方式，故选C。
（6）句意： 当一个瓶子空了，它就被当做废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，主语时态是一般将来时，主语it和throw是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。 （7）句意： 来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物长得更好。A来自......，B在......里，C在......上，D到，根据本文将垃圾利用，故此处指垃圾的出处用from，故选A。
（8）句意： 现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。 machines是名词复数，less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D，fewer更少，此处根据 designed for that可知是越来越多的机器被设计 ， 故选C。
B. understanding B. reusing B. because of B. By the way B. in B. less and less B. The other day B. a letter
C. unbelievable C. reflecting C. instead of C. In this way C. on
C. more and more C. Nowadays C. a lesson
D. possible D. repeating D. as for D. Out of the way D. was thrown away D. to
D. more and less D. In the day D. a dream
B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of
6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）